篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]臑骨，即肩下肘上之骨也。
[2]自肩下至手腕，一名肱，俗名胳膊，乃上身两大肢之通称也。
[3]或坠车马跌碎，或打断，或斜裂，或截断，或碎断。打断者有碎骨，
跌断者则无碎骨，壅肿疼痛，心神忙乱，遍体麻冷。
<1>皆用手法，循其上下前后之筋，令得调顺，摩按其受伤骨缝，令得
平正。
<2>再将小杉板周围逼定，外用白布缠之。
<3>内服正骨紫金丹，外贴万灵膏。
<4>如壅肿不消，外以散瘀和伤汤洗之。
按、方剂：[1]正骨紫金丹：见颠顶骨伤
[2]万灵膏：见囟骨伤
[3]散瘀和伤汤：见颠顶骨伤
注：
%
篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]竹节骨，即各指次节之名也。
[2]跌打损伤，骨碎筋弯，指不能伸，以手捻其屈节，则指必舒直。
[3]洗以散瘀和伤汤，贴以万灵膏。如指甲缝蓄积毒血，其甲必脱落，若
再生指甲，其形多不如旧。
[4]若第三节有伤，治同次节，其指甲名爪甲。
按、方剂：[1]散瘀和伤汤：见颠顶骨伤
[2]万灵膏：见囟骨伤
注：
%
Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods
Limbs Section
[1] The humerus (upper arm bone) refers to the bone located below the shoulder and above the elbow.
[2] From below the shoulder to the wrist, it is academically called the "gong" (humerus/upper arm), commonly known as the "age" (arm). This is a general term for the two major limbs of the upper body.
[3] Injuries may result from falling from vehicles or horses causing comminuted fractures, simple fractures, oblique fractures, amputations, or shattered bones. Simple fractures caused by direct impact involve fragmented bone pieces, whereas fractures caused by falls do not necessarily have fragments. Symptoms include local swelling and pain, mental agitation, and generalized numbness and coldness throughout the body.
<1> Manual reduction techniques should be employed. Trace the meridians and tendons above, below, anteriorly, and posteriorly to ensure they are aligned and smooth. Massage and press the fracture lines to restore anatomical alignment.
<2> Secure small cedar boards around the injured area and wrap them externally with white cloth.
<3> Administer Zhenggu Zijin Dan internally and apply Wanling Gao externally.
<4> If swelling does not subside, wash the affected area with Sanyu He Shang Tang.
Notes on Formulas: [1] Zhenggu Zijin Dan: See section on injuries to the vertex bone.
[2] Wanling Gao: See section on injuries to the fontanelle bone.
[3] Sanyu He Shang Tang: See section on injuries to the vertex bone.
Note:
%
Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods
Limbs Section
[1] The phalanges (specifically the middle phalanx) refer to the second segment of each finger.
[2] Traumatic injuries may cause bone fragmentation and tendon contraction, preventing finger extension. By manipulating the flexed joint manually, the finger can be straightened.
[3] Wash with Sanyu He Shang Tang and apply Wanling Gao. If toxic blood accumulates under the nail fold, the nail will inevitably fall off. If a new nail grows back, its shape will likely differ from the original.
[4] If the third segment is injured, the treatment is the same as for the second segment. The nail in this context is referred to as the "zhua jia" (claw nail/fingernail).
Notes on Formulas: [1] Sanyu He Shang Tang: See section on injuries to the vertex bone.
[2] Wanling Gao: See section on injuries to the fontanelle bone.
Note:
%