治目赤肿痛（风热伤血则赤，风热作实则肿，风热攻注则痛。目外向面者为外 ，在内
近鼻者为内 ，上为外 ，下为内 。目痛赤脉从上下者，为太阳证，宜温之散之；从上下
者，为
荆芥 蔓荆子 菊花 白芷 麻黄 防风 桃仁（去皮尖） 红花（酒炒） 川芎（五
分）
此足太阳、厥阴药也。荆芥、防风、麻黄、白芷、甘菊、蔓荆轻浮上升，并能消风散热
；桃
瘀去
肝而止痛也（《保命集》云∶目病在腑则为表，当除风散热；在脏则为里，当养血安神。暴
发者为
（《局方》）
治风毒上攻，暴作赤肿，目痛难开，隐涩眵泪（凡目赤肿，或六腑秘，脉实有力者，为
有
薄荷 羌活 防风 当归 川芎 栀子 大黄 炙甘草，等分。为末。每服二钱（无
里
此足厥阴、阳明药也。肝属木而主目，木喜条达，风热郁于内，故用薄荷、羌防以升之
散之；肝藏血，故用当归、川芎以和之养之；大黄泻胃火而通燥结；；栀子降心火而利小便
（二便利则热毒下降而赤肿消）；甘草缓肝气而和中州。
（《局方》）
治肝虚目痛，筋脉疼痛，冷泪不止，羞明怕日，及夜则痛甚，点苦寒之药反剧（目白珠
属
夏枯草（五钱） 香附（一两。）每服五钱，腊茶下。丹溪方∶夏枯草、香附各二两，
加甘
此足厥阴药也。夏枯草遇夏至阴生则枯，盖禀纯阳之气，有补养厥阴血脉之功，夜痛及
用苦寒药反甚者，夜与寒皆阴也，夏枯草能治之者，阳胜阴也；香附行气散肝，和中解郁，
推陈
[Background Information]
Book: *Yi Fang Ji Jie* (Collection of Medical Formulas)
Author: Wang Ang
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty
Chapter: Xiaofeng Yangxue Tang / Xigan San / Bugan San
Category: Formulas
[English Translation]
(Xiaofeng Yangxue Tang) Treats redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes. Wind-heat damaging the blood level causes redness; wind-heat accumulating in excess levels causes swelling; wind-heat attacking and stagnating causes pain. The side of the eye facing outward toward the temple is called the outer canthus; the side inward near the nose is called the inner canthus; the upper eyelid is considered "outer," and the lower eyelid is considered "inner." Eye pain with red vessels spreading from above indicates a Taiyang syndrome (disease of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder channel), which should be treated with warming and dispersing methods; if the red vessels spread from below... [text missing or garbled].
Ingredients: Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Manjingzi (Vittatae Fructus), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Taoren (Persicae Semen, skin and tips removed), Honghua (Carthami Flos, stir-fried with wine), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 5 fen).
These are herbs for the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Jueyin Liver channels. Jingjie, Fangfeng, Mahuang, Baizhi, Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos), and Manjingzi have light and floating properties that ascend, capable of eliminating wind and dissipating heat; Taoren... removes blood stasis... benefits the Liver to stop pain. (*Baoming Ji* states: Eye diseases in the Fu organs are exterior patterns, requiring removal of wind and dissipation of heat; in the Zang organs are interior patterns, requiring nourishment of blood and calming of the spirit. Sudden onset is...)
(Xigan San) (From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*)
Treats wind-toxin attacking upward, causing sudden redness and swelling of the eyes, severe eye pain making it difficult to open, a sensation of hidden astringency with discharge and tearing. (Whenever there is eye redness and swelling, or constipation of the six Fu organs, with a forceful and excess pulse, it indicates...)
Ingredients: Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma preparata), equal parts. Powdered. Take 2 qian per dose (without... interior...).
These are herbs for the Foot-Jueyin Liver and Foot-Yangming Stomach channels. The Liver belongs to Wood and governs the eyes; Wood Qi likes to be free-flowing. Since wind-heat is constrained internally, Bohe, Qianghuo, and Fangfeng are used to ascend and disperse; the Liver stores Blood, so Danggui and Chuanxiong are used to harmonize and nourish; Dahuang purges Stomach fire and unblocks dry accumulation; Zhizi descends Heart fire and promotes urination (when bowel and bladder movements are smooth, heat-toxin descends, and redness/swelling subsides); Gancao moderates Liver Qi and harmonizes the Middle Jiao.
(Bugan San) (From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*)
Treats eye pain due to Liver deficiency, pain in tendons and vessels, incessant cold tears, photophobia, worsening pain at night, and aggravation when using bitter-cold medicines. (The white part of the eye belongs to...)
Ingredients: Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica, 5 qian), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1 liang). Take 5 qian per dose, washed down with aged tea. Danxi Formula: Xiakucao and Xiangfu, each 2 liang, add Gan...
These are herbs for the Foot-Jueyin Liver channel. Xiakucao withers when Yin Qi begins to generate at the Summer Solstice, as it inherits pure Yang Qi, possessing the merit of nourishing the blood vessels of the Jueyin channel. Night pain and aggravation by bitter-cold medicines occur because night and cold both belong to Yin; Xiakucao treats these conditions by overcoming Yin with Yang; Xiangfu moves Qi, scatters Liver constraint, harmonizes the Middle, and resolves depression, pushing out the old...