舌上无故忽出血线,此心、脾、肾诸经之火所致,(三经脉皆及舌。)槐花炒研末糁之。
(或浦黄炒为末。)《准绳》云∶文蛤散治热壅舌出血如泉,五 子、白胶香、牡蛎粉等分为
末,每月少许糁患处。又云∶肝壅则舌血上涌,服清肝之药。(按肝脉络于舌本。)
耳中出血也。小肠、三焦、胆各脉俱入耳中。又耳属肾,诸经皆足为病。龙骨
末吹入即止。若左关脉弦洪,柴胡清肝散。尺脉或躁或弱,六味地黄丸。(见虚损)
血自毛孔中出,曰血汗,又名脉益。心主血脉,极虚有火则见。脉益汤∶人
参、黄 、当归、伏神、麦冬、石莲、朱砂、姜汁、生地。(益疑溢。)
耳、目、口、鼻一齐出血,药不及煎,死在须臾。先将水当面喷几口,急分开
头发,用粗纸数层蘸醋令透,搭在囟门,血即止。次用当归一两煎好,磨沉、降香
各五钱,加童便服。或瞿麦饮∶瞿麦、生姜、栀子、灯心、炙草、枣。再用发灰二
钱,茅根、车前草煎汤下之,血自归经。然后以四物加人参五味丸服,可收万全之
功。九窍出血,兼身热不能卧者死。惟妇人产后瘀血妄行,九窍出血,有用逐瘀之
药而生者。若无故卒然暴厥,九窍出血者死。久病之人,忽然上下出血,亦死。
搔痒血出不止,粪桶箍烧灰敷之。吕元膺治一僧,搔 中疥,出血如涌泉,竟
日不止,营气暴衰,止余尺脉如丝,与四神汤加荆芥穗、防风,晨夜并进,明日脉
渐出,服十全大补(见虚损)而愈。
Blood lines suddenly appear on the tongue without any apparent cause; this is caused by fire pathogens in the Heart, Spleen, and Kidney meridians. (These three meridians all connect to the tongue.) Stir-fry Sophorae Flos (Huaihua), grind it into powder, and apply it to the affected area.
(Alternatively, use Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (Puhuang) stir-fried and ground into powder.) *Zhunsheng* states: Wen Ge San (Clam Shell Powder) treats heat obstruction causing blood to gush from the tongue like a spring. Mix Semen Plantaginis (Wuzi), Resina Styracis (Baijiaoxiang), and Concha Ostreae (Muli) in equal parts, grind into powder, and apply a small amount to the lesion each time. It also states: Liver qi stagnation causes blood to surge upward in the tongue; administer herbs that clear the Liver. (Note: The Liver meridian connects to the root of the tongue.)
Hemorrhage from the ear. The meridians of the Small Intestine, Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and Gallbladder all enter the ear. Furthermore, the ear belongs to the Kidney, and pathologies in various meridians can cause this condition. Blowing Dragon Bone (Longgu) powder into the ear stops the bleeding immediately. If the pulse at the left Guan position is wiry and surging, use Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder). If the Chi position pulse is restless or weak, use Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill). (See Deficiency Damage chapter)
Blood oozing from hair follicles is called "blood sweat," also known as "Maiyi." The Heart governs blood vessels; this condition appears when there is extreme deficiency accompanied by fire. Maiyi Tang formula: Ren Shen (Ginseng), Huang Qi (Astragalus), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon), Shi Lian (Nelumbinis Nucifera Semen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice), and Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root). ("Yi" is suspected to be a typo for "Yi" meaning overflow.)
Simultaneous hemorrhage from the ears, eyes, mouth, and nose is fatal within moments before medicine can be decocted. First, spray water onto the face several times, quickly part the hair, soak several layers of coarse paper in vinegar until saturated, and apply it to the Fontanelle (Ximen) point; the bleeding will stop. Next, decoct one liang of Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), add five qian of powdered Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood) and Jiang Xiang (Daemonorops Spathe), and take with child's urine. Alternatively, use Qumai Yin (Knotweed Decoction): Qumai (Polygonum Aviculare), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), Zhi Zi (Gardenia), Deng Xin Cao (Juncus Effusus), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice), and Da Zao (Jujube). Then, take two qian of Hair Ash (Fahui) with a decoction of Bai Mao Gen (Imperata Rhizome) and Che Qian Cao (Plantago Leaf), which will guide the blood back to its vessels. Subsequently, administer pills made from Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) plus Ren Shen (Ginseng) and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra) to ensure complete recovery. Hemorrhage from the nine orifices accompanied by fever and inability to lie down indicates death. Only in cases of postpartum women where stasis blood acts recklessly causing nine-orifice hemorrhage is there a possibility of survival using blood-dispelling drugs. Sudden syncope with no apparent cause followed by nine-orifice hemorrhage is fatal. For patients with chronic illness, sudden simultaneous upper and lower hemorrhage is also fatal.
Itching leading to unceasing blood loss can be treated by applying ash from a burned bucket hoop. Lu Yuanying treated a monk who had itching sores that bled like a gushing spring, continuing all day without stopping. His Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) suddenly declined, leaving only a thread-like Chi pulse. He administered Six Spirit Decoction (Sishen Tang) with Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Head) and Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), given morning and night continuously. By the next day, the pulse gradually reappeared, and he recovered after taking Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Significant Tonifying Decoction). (See Deficiency Damage chapter)