治诸药相反中毒用蚕蜕烧灰细研一钱冷水调下频服取效虽面青脉绝腹胀吐血服之即活
虞侍郎苏州人平生喜食生鱼 中年病腹坚倒身不得每发疼痛几死累治不效一善医切脉曰
侍郎
右关脉伏伏为积聚有生冷之积成症在腹则疼不可忍可以药取之令用橄榄汁吞丸子药数粒晚下
利一盆许是鱼 缕前一截皆成鱼矣从此遂安(名医录)
王舜求云莴菜出 国有毒百虫不敢近蛇虺过其下误触之则目瞑不见物人有中其毒者唯生
姜汁解之(遁斋闲览)
南海鱼有石首者盖鱼枕也取其石治以为器可载饮食如遇蛊毒器必曝裂其效甚着福唐人制
作尤精人但玩其色而鲜能识其用(同上)
饮酒中毒经日不醒者用黑豆一升煮取汁温服一小盏不过三服即愈今人谓之中酒是也(服
食反误方)
太子中允关杞曾提举广南西路常平仓行部邕管一吏人为虫所毒举身溃烂有一医言能治使
视之
曰此为天蛇所螫疾已深不可为也乃以药敷其创有肿起处以钳拔之有物如蛇凡取十余条而疾不
起又予家祖茔在钱塘西溪尝有一田家忽病癞通身溃烂号呼欲绝西溪寺僧识之曰此天蛇毒尔非
癞
也取木皮煮饮一斗许令其恣饮初日疾减半两三日顿愈验其木乃今之秦皮也然不知天蛇何物或
云草间黄花蜘蛛是也人遭其螫仍为露水所濡乃成此疾露涉者亦当戒也(笔谈)
Treatment for poisoning caused by incompatible medicines: Burn mulberry silkworm pupal cases (Can Shi) to ash, grind finely, take one qian (approx. 3-5g), mix with cold water, and take frequently until effective. Even if the patient presents with cyanotic complexion, absent pulse, abdominal distension, and hematemesis, administration of this remedy can restore life.
Vice Minister Yu was a native of Suzhou who had a lifelong preference for eating raw fish. In middle age, he suffered from a condition characterized by a hard abdomen and an inability to lie flat; each episode involved excruciating pain that nearly proved fatal. Repeated treatments were ineffective. A skilled physician examined his pulse and stated, "The right guan pulse of Vice Minister Yu is deep and hidden (Fu). A Fu pulse indicates accumulation; this is a mass (Zheng) formed by the retention of raw and cold food in the abdomen, causing unbearable pain. It can be treated with purgative medicine." He prescribed swallowing several pills with olive juice. That night, the patient evacuated approximately one basin of stool, half of which consisted of undigested fish filaments. From then on, he recovered completely (from *Ming Yi Lu*).
Wang Shunqiu stated: Lettuce originates from a certain country and possesses toxicity; hundred insects dare not approach it. When snakes or vipers pass beneath it and accidentally touch it, their eyes become dim and they lose sight. If a person is poisoned by this, only fresh ginger juice can detoxify it (from *Dun Zhai Xian Lan*).
In the South Sea, there is a fish known as the stone-headed fish (Shi Shou Yu); its otolith is called the "fish pillow" (Yu Zhen). The stones extracted from this area can be crafted into vessels for holding food and drink. If gu poison (Gu Du) is present, such vessels will inevitably crack under exposure to sunlight; this effect is very pronounced. Artisans in Fujian craft these vessels with particular skill. People merely admire their color but rarely recognize their utility (ibid.).
For alcohol poisoning resulting in unconsciousness lasting all day, boil one sheng of black beans (Hei Dou), extract the juice, and administer warm, one small cup per dose. Recovery occurs within no more than three doses. This is what contemporary people refer to as "drunkenness" or "alcohol intoxication" (from *Fu Shi Fan Wu Fang*).
Guan Qi, Vice Director of the Crown Prince's Study, served as the Commissioner of the Ever-Normal Granaries in the West Route of Guangnan. While inspecting the Yong region, an official was poisoned by insects, leading to widespread ulceration of the body. A physician claimed he could cure him. Upon examination, the physician said, "This is a bite from a 'Heavenly Snake' (Tian She). The disease has penetrated deeply and is incurable." Nevertheless, he applied medicine to the wound and used forceps to extract foreign bodies from the swollen areas. The extracted objects resembled snakes, totaling over ten pieces, yet the illness did not improve. Additionally, my family's ancestral graves are located at Xixi in Qiantang. Once, a farmer suddenly developed leprosy-like symptoms with full-body ulceration, crying out in despair. A monk from Xixi Temple recognized it, saying, "This is Heavenly Snake poison, not leprosy." He took tree bark, boiled it in water, and instructed the patient to drink approximately one dou, allowing free consumption. By the first day, the illness halved; within two or three days, complete recovery occurred. The bark was identified as modern-day Qin Pi (Cortex Fraxini). However, the nature of the Heavenly Snake remains unknown; some claim it is a yellow-flowered spider found in grass. After being bitten, if exposed to dew, this disease develops. Those wading through water should also exercise caution (from *Meng Xi Bi Tan*).