主虚劳百病，阴痿精清，力不足，大小便不利如淋，脑间寒气结在关元，强行阴阳，精
少余沥，治腰脊痛，四肢重，咽干口燥，饮食无味，乏气少力，远视 ，惊悸不安，五脏
气虚，上气闷满方∶
琥珀（二两） 石苇 干姜 滑石 牡丹皮 茯苓 芎 石斛 续断 当归 人参 远
志（去心） 桂心（各三两） 苁蓉 千岁松脂 牡蒙 橘皮（各四两） 松子 柏子仁 荏
子（
各三升） 车前子 菟丝子 子（各一升） 枸杞子（一两） 牛膝（三两） 通草（十
四两
）胡麻子 芜菁子 蛇床子 麦门冬（各一升，去心）
上三十味，各异捣，合捣两千杵，重绢下合和，盛以苇囊，先食服方寸匕，日三夜一。
用牛羊乳煎令熟，常服令人志性强，轻身益气力，消谷能食，耐寒暑，百病除愈。久服老而
更少，发白更黑，齿落更生矣。
方∶
蛇床子 菟丝子 远志（去心） 五味子 巴戟天 防风（各半两） 苁蓉（三分） 杜
仲（
一分，炙）
上八味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日一服。
三仁九子丸 主五劳七伤补益方∶
酸枣仁 柏子仁 薏苡仁 蛇床子 枸杞子 五味子 菟丝子 菊花子 子 蔓荆
子地肤子 乌麻子 干地黄 薯蓣 桂心
上一十五味各二两，加苁蓉二两，捣筛为末，炼蜜和丸如梧子，酒服二十丸，日二。大
主肾虚劳。
疗气及虚方（《千金方》云∶治气及补五劳七伤，无所不治，明目，利小便∶）
白石英（十两，成炼者） 石斛 苁蓉（各一两半） 菟丝子（三两） 茯苓 泽泻 橘
皮（
各一两）
上七味，先取白石英，无多少，以铁锤砧上细打，去暗者及恶物 翳，惟取向日看明澈
者，捣，绢筛于铜盘中，水研之，如米粉法。三度研讫澄之，渐渐却水，曝令 然，看上
有不净之物去之。取中心好者，在下有恶物亦去之。所得好者，更研令熟，以帛练袋盛置瓷
瓮合上，以三斗米下蒸之，饭熟，下悬袋日中干之。取出更研，然后捣诸药下筛， 于瓷器
中，研令相得，酒服方寸匕，日二，不得过之，忌猪、鱼、鹅、鸭、蒜、生、冷、醋、滑。
治腰痛方∶
鹿角末，酒服方寸匕，日二服。
Indicated for various diseases caused by deficiency exhaustion (Xu Lao), including impotence (Yin Wei) with clear semen, insufficient strength, difficulty in urination and defecation resembling strangury (Lin syndrome), cold qi stagnating at the Guanyuan (CV 4) acupoint, scanty seminal fluid with residual dripping after forced sexual intercourse, treating lower back and spine pain, heaviness in the four limbs, dry throat and mouth, loss of taste, shortness of breath and lack of strength, blurred vision, palpitations and restlessness, deficiency of Qi in the five Zang organs, and upward rushing of Qi with chest oppression and fullness. Formula:
Hupo (Succinum, Amber) (2 liang), Shiwei (Pyri Ramuli), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Huashi (Talcum), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (remove heart), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 3 liang), Rongrong (Cynomorii Fructus), Qiansui Songzhi (Pinus Resina), Mumeng (unknown herb, likely a variant or typo in original text, retained as Mumeng), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 4 liang), Songzi (Pini Semen), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen), Renzi (Perillae Semen) (each 3 sheng), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus) (each 1 sheng), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) (1 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (3 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (14 liang), Huma Zi (Sesami Fructus), Wu Jing Zi (Brassicae Pekinensis Semen), Shechuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (each 1 sheng, remove heart).
The above thirty ingredients are each crushed separately, then mixed and pounded two thousand times. Pass through double-layer fine silk to mix uniformly, store in a reed bag. Take one fangcun bi (approx. 5-10 grams) before meals, three times daily and once at night. Decoct with cow or sheep milk until cooked. Regular consumption strengthens willpower, lightens the body, benefits Qi and strength, promotes digestion and appetite, enhances resistance to cold and heat, and cures various diseases. Long-term use reverses aging, turns white hair black, and causes fallen teeth to regrow.
Another Formula:
Shechuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (remove heart), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each half liang), Rongrong (Cynomorii Fructus) (3 fen), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (1 fen, stir-fried).
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, taken with wine, one fangcun bi per dose, once daily.
Sanren Jiuzi Wan (Three Seeds and Nine Fruits Pill): Indicated for tonifying five labors and seven injuries. Formula:
Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Shechuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Juhua Zi (Chrysanthemi Fructus), Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus), Manjing Zi (Vitalbae Fructus), Difusi (Kochiae Scopariae Herba), Wuma Zi (Sesami Fructus), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex).
Each of the above fifteen ingredients is 2 liang, plus Rongrong (Cynomorii Fructus) 2 liang. Crush, sift into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wu seed, approx. 6-9mm diameter). Take 20 pills with wine, twice daily. Primarily treats kidney deficiency labor.
Formula for treating Qi deficiency and general weakness (Recorded in *Qianjin Fang*: Treats Qi deficiency and tonifies five labors and seven injuries, effective for all conditions, brightens eyes, promotes urination):
Baishiy ing (Quartzum Album) (10 liang, refined), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Rongrong (Cynomorii Fructus) (each 1.5 liang), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) (3 liang), Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 liang).
For the above seven ingredients, first process the Baishiying (Quartzum Album). Regardless of quantity, crush finely on an iron anvil with a hammer, removing dark or impure parts, retaining only those that are transparent when held against sunlight. Pound, sieve through silk onto a copper plate, and grind with water like rice flour. Clarify after three rounds of grinding, slowly decant the water, and sun-dry until completely dry. Remove any impurities from the surface. Discard the bottom layer if it contains impurities, keeping only the pure center. Re-grind the pure material until fine. Store in a silk bag within a porcelain jar. Steam over three dou of rice until the rice is cooked. Remove the bag and dry in the sun. Grind again, then combine with other processed ingredients, sift, and mix thoroughly in a porcelain vessel. Take one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily, do not exceed this dosage. Avoid pork, fish, goose, duck, garlic, raw scallions, cold foods, vinegar, and greasy foods.
Formula for treating lower back pain:
Lu jiao mo (Cervi Cornu Deinflatum Pulvis), take one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily.