法一十三首
疟,灸上星及大椎,至发时灸满百壮。艾炷如黍火粒,俗人不解,务大炷也。
又觉小异,灸百会七壮。若更发,更七壮。极难瘥,不过三灸。
又灸风池二穴三壮。
又灸肾俞百壮。
又灸三间,在虎口第二指节下二寸,三年疟欲发,即下火。
治一切疟,无问处所,仰卧以绳量其两乳间,中屈从乳向下灸度头,随年壮,男左女右
冶疟,刺足少阴,出血愈。
治诸疟而脉不见者,刺十指间见血,血去心已。先视身赤如小豆者,皆取之。
疟,日西发者,临泣主之。
疟,实则腰背痛,虚则鼻衄,飞扬主之。
疟,多汗腰痛不能俯仰,目如脱,项如拔,昆仑主之。
灸一切疟,尺泽主之。
凡疟有不可瘥者,从未发前灸大椎,至发时满百壮,无不瘥。
五十一法
治眼目法∶
攒竹,主目视不明,KT KT 目中热痛及 ,针入一分,留二呼,泻三吸,徐徐出之。
忌
灸。宜出血涂盐。
肤翳白膜覆瞳仁,目暗及眯,雀目冷泪,目视不明, 肉出,皆针睛明,入一分半,留
三呼,泻五吸。冷者先补后泻,复补之。雀目者,可久留十吸,然后速出。
视眼 不正,口 目 ,面动叶叶然,眼赤痛,目KT KT ,冷热泪,目睑赤,皆针
承泣。
在目下七分匡骨中,当瞳子直下陷中,入二分半,得气即泻,忌灸。
目暗不明,针中渚,入二分,留三呼,泻五吸。灸七壮,炷如雀矢大,在手小指次指本
节后间。眯目、偏风、眼 、通睛、耳聋,针客主人,一名上关,入一分,久留之,得气即
泻。亦宜灸,日三七壮至二百壮,炷如细竹筋大,侧卧张口取之。眼暗灸大椎下第十节,正
当脊中二百壮,唯多佳。可以明目,神良。灸满千日,不假汤药。
肝劳,邪气眼赤,灸当容一百壮,两边各尔。在眼后耳前三阴三阳之会处,以手按之有
上下横脉,是与耳门相对也。
肝俞,主目不明,灸二百壮,小儿寸数斟酌,灸可一二七壮。
治风翳,灸手中指本节头骨上五壮,炷如小麦大,逐病左右灸之。
治风痒赤痛,灸人中鼻柱二壮,仰卧灸之。
治目卒生翳,灸大指节横纹三壮,逐左右灸之。
治眼暗,若一眼暗,灸腕后节前陷中。两眼暗,两手俱灸,随年壮。
治温病后食五辛即不见物,遂成雀目,灸第九椎,名肝俞,二百壮,永瘥。
治脚转筋法∶
治脚转筋,针内昆仑穴,在内踝后陷中,入六分,气至泻之。
又灸承山,随年壮,神验。
第二十一椎主腰背不便,筋转痹,灸随年壮。
治筋挛转筋,十指筋挛急,不得屈伸,灸足外踝骨上七壮。
治失精筋挛,阴缩入腹相引痛,灸中封五十壮。又下满,灸五十壮,两脚一百壮,此二
穴亦主喉肿厥逆,五脏所苦鼓胀悉主之。老人加之,五十以下及小儿并随年壮。
治转筋,胫骨痛不可忍,灸屈膝下廉横筋上三壮。
腹胀转筋,灸脐是一寸二七壮。
治症瘕法∶
小腹坚大如盘盂,胸腹中胀满,饮食不消,妇人症聚瘦瘠,灸三焦俞百壮,三报之。
灸内踝后宛宛中,随年壮。
灸气海百壮。
久冷及妇人症癖,肠鸣泄痢,绕脐绞痛,灸天枢百壮,三报之。勿针脐两旁各二寸。
积聚坚满痛,灸脾募百壮,章门是也。
治瘕癖,患左灸左,患右灸右。第一屈肋头近第二肋下即是灸处,第二肋头近第三肋下
向肉翅前亦是灸处。初日灸三,次日五,后七,周而复始,至十止。惟忌大蒜,余不忌。
又灸关元五十壮。
又灸脐上四指五十壮。
膏肓俞两穴主无病不疗方∶
先令病患正坐曲脊,伸两手以臂着膝前,令正直,手大指与膝头齐,以物支肘,勿令臂
得动也。从胛骨上角摸索至胛骨下头,其间当有四肋三间,灸中间依胛骨之里,去胛骨容侧
指许,摩KT 去表肋间空处,按之自觉牵引肩中。灸两胛内各一处至六百壮,多至千壮,
数百壮当气下,磐磐然如流水当有所下,若停痰宿疾亦必下也。此灸无所不治,主诸羸弱瘦
损虚劳,梦中失精,上气咳逆。及狂惑妄误,皆有大验。若病患已困,不能正坐,当令侧卧,
挽上臂令前索孔穴灸之,求穴大较,以右手从左肩上住指头表所不及者是也,左手亦然。及
以前法灸。若不能久正坐伸两臂者,亦可伏衣 上伸两臂,令人挽两胛骨使相远。不尔甲胛
覆穴不可得也。所伏衣 当令大小有常,不尔则前却失其穴也。此穴灸讫后,令人阳气盛,
当消息自养,令得平复。其穴近第五椎相准望求索。
治头重臂肘重法∶
头重风劳,灸脑户五壮,针入三分补之。
头重不能胜,灸脑户下一寸半。
身体重,四肢不能自持,灸脾俞,随年壮,针入五分补之。
身重,嗜眠不自觉,灸天府五十壮,针入三分补之。
身重,灸水分百壮,针入一寸补之。
体重,四肢不举,灸天枢五十壮。忌针。
身重肿,坐不欲起,风劳脚疼,灸三里五十壮,针入五分补之。又,灸足太阳五十壮,
针入三分补之。
臂重不举,灸肩井,随年壮,可至百壮,针入五分补之。
又,灸足泽三十壮,针入三分补之。
第一椎名大杼,无所不主,侠左右一寸半或一寸二分,主头项痛不得顾。胸中烦急,灸
随年壮。
诸烦热,时气温病,灸大椎百壮,针入三分泻之,横三间寸灸之。
心烦上气,灸肺俞,针入五分。
心烦短气,灸小肠俞。
又,灸巨阙、期门各一百壮,针入五分。
又,灸心俞百壮,针入五分。
头身热,灸胃管百壮,勿针。
烦闷忧思,灸大仓百壮。
烦热头痛,针虎口入三分。
烦躁恍惚,灸间使三十壮,针入三分。
骨热烦,胸满气闷,针三里入五分。
身体烦热,针中府。又,灸绝骨五十壮。
Thirteen Methods
For malaria, moxa the Shangxing (Baihui 23) and Dazhui (GV14) acupoints. When an attack occurs, apply a total of one hundred moxa cones (Zhuang). The moxa cone should be the size of a millet seed or a fire grain. Laypeople do not understand this and insist on using large cones.
If feeling slightly unwell, moxa the Baihui (GV20) acupoint seven times. If it recurs, moxa another seven times. For extremely difficult-to-cure cases, do not exceed three moxibustion sessions.
Also moxa the Fengchi (GB20) acupoint, two locations, three times each.
Also moxa the Shenshu (BL23) acupoint one hundred times.
Also moxa the Sanjian (LI3) acupoint, located two cun below the second phalangeal joint of the hand in the tiger's mouth area. For three-year malaria, apply moxa immediately before onset.
To treat all types of malaria, regardless of location: Have the patient lie supine. Measure the distance between the two nipples with a rope. Bend the rope at the midpoint and measure downwards from the nipple to determine the moxa point. The number of moxa cones corresponds to the patient's age. Moxa the left side for males and the right side for females.
To treat malaria, puncture the Foot-Shaoyin channel until blood flows; cure follows.
To treat various types of malaria where the pulse is imperceptible, puncture the tips of the ten fingers until blood appears. Once the blood is expelled, the Heart Qi is restored. First, observe the body for red spots resembling small beans; puncture all such spots.
For malaria that begins in the late afternoon, Linqi (GB41) is the primary point.
For malaria presenting as excess syndrome with lower back and waist pain, or deficiency syndrome with epistaxis, Feiyang (BL58) is the primary point.
For malaria with excessive sweating, lower back pain preventing flexion and extension, eyes feeling like they are protruding, and neck feeling like it is being pulled, Kunlun (BL60) is the primary point.
To moxa for all types of malaria, Chize (LU5) is the primary point.
For any malaria that is difficult to cure, moxa Dazhui (GV14) before the onset of symptoms. Apply one hundred cones when the attack occurs. There will be no failure to cure.
Fifty-One Methods
Methods for Treating Eye Diseases:
Cuanzhu (BL2) primarily treats blurred vision, heat and pain in the eyes, and tearing. Insert the needle one fen deep. Retain for two Hu breaths. Perform reducing manipulation for three Xi breaths. Withdraw slowly.
Moxibustion is contraindicated. It is suitable to bleed and apply salt.
For corneal opacity with white membrane covering the pupil, dim vision, squinting, night blindness (Que Mu), cold tears, blurred vision, and fleshy growths, puncture Jingming (BL1). Insert one and a half fen deep. Retain for three Hu breaths. Perform reducing manipulation for five Xi breaths. For cold patterns, tonify first then reduce, then tonify again. For night blindness, retain for ten Xi breaths, then withdraw quickly.
For strabismus, facial paralysis (mouth and eye deviation), facial twitching, red and painful eyes, heat and pain in the eyes, hot and cold tears, and red eyelids, puncture Chengqi (ST1).
Located seven fen below the eye in the orbital bone, directly below the pupil in the depression. Insert two and a half fen deep. Perform reducing manipulation upon arrival of Deqi. Moxibustion is contraindicated.
For dim vision, puncture Zhongzhu (TE3). Insert two fen deep. Retain for three Hu breaths. Perform reducing manipulation for five Xi breaths. Moxa seven cones, sized like a sparrow droppings, located in the interstice behind the proximal interphalangeal joint of the little finger. For squinting, hemiplegia, esotropia, deafness, puncture Keren Zhu (ST7), also known as Shangguan (ST7). Insert one fen deep. Retain for a long time. Perform reducing manipulation upon arrival of Deqi. Moxibustion is also suitable. Thirty-seven cones daily up to two hundred cones. Cone size like a thin bamboo strip. Take the position lying on the side with mouth open. For dim vision, moxa the tenth thoracic vertebra below Dazhui, exactly in the midline of the spine, two hundred cones. More is better. This can improve vision; it is divine and excellent. After completing one thousand treatments over a thousand days, decoctions are unnecessary.
For Liver Fatigue with evil qi causing red eyes, moxa Dang Rong (EX-HN4) one hundred cones, on both sides. Located at the intersection of the Three Yin and Three Yang channels behind the ear and eye. Pressing here reveals transverse pulses above and below, opposite Ermen (TE21).
Shenshu (BL18) primarily treats poor vision. Moxa two hundred cones. For children, adjust according to Cun measurements; moxa one to twenty cones.
To treat wind-induced corneal opacity, moxa five cones on the bone at the head of the proximal phalanx of the middle finger. Cone size like a wheat grain. Alternate sides based on the disease.
To treat wind-induced itching, redness, and pain, moxa two cones at the Philtrum (Renzhong, GV26) nasal pillar. Lie supine while moxa.
To treat sudden corneal opacity, moxa three cones at the transverse crease of the thumb joint. Alternate sides based on the disease.
To treat dim vision: If one eye is dim, moxa the depression anterior to the wrist joint. If both eyes are dim, moxa both hands simultaneously. The number of cones corresponds to age.
After treating warm diseases, if eating Five Pungent Spices leads to blindness resulting in night blindness, moxa the ninth thoracic vertebra, named Shenshu (BL18), two hundred cones. Permanent cure.
Methods for Treating Leg Cramps:
To treat leg cramps, puncture Neikunlun (an extra point posterior to the medial malleolus). Located in the depression posterior to the medial malleolus. Insert six fen deep. Perform reducing manipulation upon arrival of Deqi.
Also moxa Chengshan (BL57). The number of cones corresponds to age. This is miraculous.
The twenty-first vertebra primarily treats stiffness and immobility of the waist and back, and cramping bi-syndrome. Moxa according to age.
To treat tendon spasms and cramps, with cramping and tightness of the ten fingers preventing flexion and extension, moxa seven cones above the lateral malleolus of the foot.
To treat cramps caused by loss of essence, with retraction of the genitals into the abdomen causing pulling pain, moxa Zhongfeng (LR4) fifty cones. Also for abdominal fullness, moxa fifty cones. One hundred cones for both feet. These two points also primarily treat throat swelling and reversal cold, and all distension caused by the Five Zang organs. For the elderly, add fifty cones. For those under fifty and children, moxa according to age.
To treat cramps with unbearable tibial pain, moxa three cones on the transverse tendon below the knee when flexed.
For abdominal distension with cramps, moxa two and seven cones one cun above the umbilicus.
Methods for Treating Masses and Accumulations:
For a hard and enlarged lower abdomen like a plate or bowl, chest and abdominal fullness, indigestion, and women with masses and emaciation, moxa Sanjiaoshu (BL22) one hundred cones, administered in three sessions.
Moxa the depression posterior to the medial malleolus. The number of cones corresponds to age.
Moxa Qihai (CV6) one hundred cones.
For chronic cold and women's masses, borborygmus, diarrhea and dysentery, and colic around the umbilicus, moxa Tianshu (ST25) one hundred cones, administered in three sessions. Do not needle two cun lateral to the umbilicus.
For hard, full, and painful accumulations, moxa the Front-Mu point of the Spleen one hundred cones. Zhangmen (LR13) is this point.
To treat masses: Moxa the affected side. If on the left, moxa the left; if on the right, moxa the right. The first rib head near the second rib below is the moxa site. The second rib head near the third rib below towards the wing of the flesh is also a moxa site. Day one: three cones. Day two: five cones. Subsequently: seven cones. Cycle repeatedly until ten cones. Only garlic is forbidden; nothing else is restricted.
Also moxa Guanyuan (CV4) fifty cones.
Also moxa forty-five minutes (four finger widths) above the umbilicus fifty cones.
Gohuangshu (BL43) Two Points Method for Universal Treatment:
First, have the patient sit upright with the spine curved. Extend both arms and place them on the knees in front, keeping them straight. Align the thumbs with the knees. Support the elbows with an object to prevent arm movement. Palpate from the upper angle of the scapula to the lower end of the scapula. Between these points, there are four ribs and three intervals. In the middle, following the inner aspect of the scapula, approximately one finger-width away from the scapula edge, rub to remove the superficial intercostal space. Pressing here should induce a sensation of traction to the shoulder. Moxa one location on each side of the scapula interior, up to six hundred cones per side, or up to one thousand cones. At several hundred cones, Qi should descend, feeling solid like flowing water, indicating the expulsion of fluids. Stagnant phlegm and old diseases will also be expelled. This moxibustion treats everything. It primarily treats wasting-thirst, emaciation, deficiency-fatigue, nocturnal emissions, rebellious Qi, and coughing. It also has great efficacy for mania, confusion, and delirium. If the patient is too weak to sit upright, have them lie on their side. Pull the upper arm forward to locate the point. To roughly locate the point, use the right hand to press from the left shoulder; the spot beyond the reach of the fingertips is the location. The same applies to the left hand. Use the previous method to moxa. If the patient cannot sit upright and extend arms for long, they may lie prone on clothing, extending arms. Have someone pull the scapulae apart. Otherwise, the scapulae will cover the points. The clothing used must be of consistent thickness; otherwise, anterior-posterior movement will cause loss of the correct point location. This point is near the fifth thoracic vertebra. Seek and palpate accordingly. After moxa, Yang Qi becomes abundant. Adjust self-care to allow recovery.
Methods for Treating Heavy Head and Arms/Elbows:
For heavy head due to wind-fatigue, moxa Naohu (GV17) five cones. Needle three fen deep, tonifying method.
For heavy head unable to bear weight, moxa one and a half cun below Naohu.
For heavy body and limbs unable to support themselves, moxa Pishu (BL20). The number of cones corresponds to age. Needle five fen deep, tonifying method.
For heavy body and drowsiness without awareness, moxa Tianfu (LU3) fifty cones. Needle three fen deep, tonifying method.
For heavy body, moxa Shuifen (CV9) one hundred cones. Needle one cun deep, tonifying method.
For heavy body and limbs unable to lift, moxa Tianshu (ST25) fifty cones. Needle is contraindicated.
For heavy body with edema, reluctance to rise, wind-fatigue, and leg pain, moxa Zusanli (ST36) fifty cones. Needle five fen deep, tonifying method. Also, moxa the Foot-Taiyang channel fifty cones. Needle three fen deep, tonifying method.
For heavy arms unable to lift, moxa Jianjing (GB21). The number of cones corresponds to age, up to one hundred. Needle five fen deep, tonifying method.
Also, moxa Zuze (an extra point) thirty cones. Needle three fen deep, tonifying method.
The first vertebra is named Dazhu (BL11). It treats everything. Located one and a half cun or one cun two fen lateral to the midline. It primarily treats headache and neck pain preventing turning. For chest irritability and urgency, moxa according to age.
For various heat sensations and seasonal warm diseases, moxa Dazhui (GV14) one hundred cones. Needle three fen deep, reducing method. Moxa horizontally at one-cun intervals.
For heart irritability and rebellious Qi, moxa Feishu (BL13). Needle five fen deep.
For heart irritability and shortness of breath, moxa Xiaochangshu (BL27).
Also, moxa Jueque (CV14) and Qimen (LR14) one hundred cones each. Needle five fen deep.
Also, moxa Xinshu (BL15) one hundred cones. Needle five fen deep.
For head and body heat, moxa Weiguan (likely referring to Jiache or similar, text says Weiguan but context implies stomach/chest heat, possibly a typo for Weishu or similar, translating literally as Weiguan) one hundred cones. Needle is contraindicated.
For irritability,闷 (fullness), and worry, moxa Dachang (likely referring to Zhongwan CV12 or similar, text says Dachang which usually means Large Intestine but context suggests stomach/middle jiao, translating literally as Dachang) one hundred cones.
For heat irritability and headache, needle the Tiger's Mouth (Hegu LI4) three fen deep.
For restlessness and confusion, moxa Jianshi (PC5) thirty cones. Needle three fen deep.
For bone heat and irritability, chest fullness and Qi stagnation, needle Zusanli (ST36) five fen deep.
For bodily heat and irritability, needle Zhongfu (LU1). Also, moxa Jiangu (GB39) fifty cones.