味甘，温，微寒，无毒。主心腹邪结气，明目，目赤痛，伤泪出。目肿 烂， 鼻，破
心下结痰，痞气。久服轻身，益气不饥，生函谷川谷及巴西。
味辛苦，温，微寒，无毒。主心腹疝气，腹痛，益气，疗 ，小儿不能行，疽疮，阴蚀，
男子阴痿，囊下湿，小便余沥，女子阴痒及腰脊痛，两脚疼痹风弱，五缓虚羸，补中益精，
坚筋骨，强志意。久服轻身耐老。一名豺漆，一名豺节，五叶者良。生汉中及冤句，五月七
月采茎，十月采根，阴干。
沉香、薰陆香、鸡舌香、藿香、詹糖香、枫香∶并微温，悉疗风水毒肿，去恶气，薰陆
、詹糖去伏尸；鸡舌、藿香疗霍乱心痛；枫香疗风瘾疹痒毒。
味苦，寒，无毒。主五脏、肠胃中结气热，黄胆肠痔，止泻痢，女子漏下赤白，阴伤蚀
疮，疗惊气在皮间，肌肤热赤起，目热赤痛，口疮，久服通神。
一名檀桓，主心腹百病，安魂魄，不饥渴。久服轻身，延年通神。生汉中山谷及永
味辛，温，无毒。主五脏身体寒热，风头脑痛面 ，温中解肌，利九窍，通鼻塞
治面肿引齿痛，眩冒，身兀兀如在车船之上者，生须发，去白虫。久服下气轻身，明目增
耐老。可作膏药用之。去心及外毛，毛射人肺，令人咳。一名辛矧，一名侯桃，一名房木
生汉中川谷，九月采实，曝干。
(Xinyi, Magnolia Flower) Sweet in taste, warm in nature, with slight cold properties, non-toxic. It primarily treats evil qi accumulation and結气 (stagnant qi) in the heart and abdomen, brightens the eyes, treats redness and pain of the eyes, and tearing upon exposure to wind. It treats swelling and ulceration of the eyelids, nasal congestion, phlegm accumulation under the heart, and pi syndrome (abdominal mass due to qi stagnation). Long-term consumption lightens the body, boosts qi, prevents hunger, and is produced in Hangu Valley and Baxi.
(Bitter and pungent in taste, warm in nature, with slight cold properties, non-toxic.) It primarily treats hernia qi in the heart and abdomen, abdominal pain, boosts qi, treats [text missing], sores and ulcers, genital erosion, male impotence, dampness under the scrotum, dribbling urine after voiding; female genital itching, lower back and spine pain, pain and bi syndrome (obstruction) in both legs, wind-induced weakness, wu huan syndrome (five types of flaccidity), and emaciation due to deficiency. It tonifies the middle jiao, benefits essence, strengthens bones and muscles, and fortifies willpower. Long-term consumption lightens the body and delays aging. Also known as Chaiqi or Chaijie; those with five leaves are considered superior. Produced in Hanzhong and Yuanju; stems are harvested in the fifth and seventh months, roots in the tenth month, and dried in the shade.
Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Xunlu Xiang (Boswellia Resin), Jishe Xiang (Caryophylli Flos/Dingxiang), Huoxiang (Patchouli Leaf), Zhantang Xiang (Styrax Resin), Fengxiang (Liquidambar Resin): All have slightly warm nature. They all treat wind-water toxic swelling and remove foul qi. Xunlu Xiang and Zhantang Xiang treat fushi (latent corpse disease/chronic wasting conditions); Jishe Xiang and Huoxiang treat huoluan (cholera-like disorder) with heart pain; Fengxiang treats wind urticaria and itchy toxins.
(Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic.) It primarily treats stagnant qi and heat in the five zang organs and intestines/stomach, jaundice, intestinal hemorrhoids, stops diarrhea and dysentery, treats women's leukorrhea (red and white discharge) and metrorrhagia, genital erosive sores, treats fright qi located between the skin and flesh causing hot, red, raised skin lesions, hot red painful eyes, mouth ulcers. Long-term consumption enhances spiritual clarity.
(Tanhuan, also known as Tanhuan,) It primarily treats various diseases of the heart and abdomen, calms the hun and po spirits, and alleviates hunger and thirst. Long-term consumption lightens the body, extends lifespan, and enhances spiritual clarity. Produced in Hanzhong mountain valleys and Yong... [text truncated].
(Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic.) It primarily treats cold and heat disorders of the five zang organs and body, wind-induced headache and facial swelling, warms the middle and releases the muscle layer, benefits the nine orifices, treats nasal congestion, treats facial swelling radiating toothache, dizziness and vertigo, a sensation of being unsteady as if on a boat or carriage, promotes hair growth, and removes lumbrici (intestinal parasites). Long-term consumption directs qi downward, lightens the body, brightens the eyes, and delays aging. It can be used to make ointments. The core and external hairs must be removed; if hairs penetrate the lungs, they cause coughing. Also known as Xinshen, Hou Tao, or Fangmu. Produced in Hanzhong valleys; fruits are harvested in the ninth month and sun-dried.