头疼发热。或鼻塞声重。四时俱用芎术香苏散治之。（即局方香苏散加芎术）
川芎 香附 紫苏（各四两） 甘草（一两。炙）
苍术 陈皮（各二两）
上锉。每服三五钱。水煎。去渣。热服。不拘时候。日三服。
伤风伤冷。鼻塞声重。头痛目眩。四肢拘倦。咳嗽多痰。胸满气短。证重者。三拗汤治之。轻
者金沸草散治之。
【局方三拗汤】
麻黄(不去根节） 杏仁（不去皮尖） 甘草（不炙。各等分）
上锉。每服五钱。生姜五片。水煎。通口服。被覆取汗。
【局方金沸草散】（又治时行寒疫。壮热恶风）
旋复花（去梗） 麻黄（去节） 前胡（各三两） 荆芥穗（四两）
甘草（炒） 半夏（汤泡。姜汁浸） 赤芍药（各一两）
上七味。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。枣一枚。煎八分。去渣。温服。不拘时候。头疼项
强。发热恶寒。肢体拘急。骨节烦疼。腰脊强痛。胸膈烦满。四时用消风百解散治之。春初秋末。
用葛根解肌汤治之。
【局方消风百解散】
荆芥 白芷 陈皮（去白） 苍术
麻黄（去节。各四两） 甘草（炙。二两）
上六味。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。乌梅一枚。连须葱白三寸。煎至八分。去渣。温服
。不拘时候。
【局方葛根解肌汤】
葛根（四两） 麻黄（三两。去根节） 芍药 甘草（炙）
黄芩（各二两。冬寒可去之。如病患有郁蒸热。可斟酌用之） 肉桂（一两。天气热时可去
之。冬寒斟酌用之）
上六味。每服五钱。水一盏半。枣一枚擘破。煎八分。去渣。稍热服。不以时候。汗出为度。
头痛项强。壮热恶寒。身体烦疼。目睛痛。多寒壅咳嗽。鼻塞声重。春夏秋俱用败毒散治之。
冬用十神汤治之。春秋若寒亦用。
【局方败毒散】
人参 茯苓 甘草（炙） 前胡
川芎 羌活 独活 桔梗
柴胡 枳壳
上十味。各等分。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜薄荷各少许。煎至八分。去渣。温服。不拘时候。
【局方十神汤】
陈皮（去白） 麻黄（去根节） 川芎 甘草（炙） 香附
紫苏（去粗梗） 白芷 升麻 芍药（各四两） 干葛（十四两）
上十味。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。煎至八分。去渣。热服。不拘时候。如发热头痛。
加连须葱白三茎。
如中满气实。加枳壳数片。同煎服。
伤寒发热头痛。四时用十味芎苏散治之。
川芎（七钱） 紫苏 干葛（各二钱半） 柴胡
茯苓（各半两） 甘草（三钱） 半夏（六钱） 枳壳（炒。三钱）
陈皮（三钱半） 桔梗（生。二钱半）
上锉。每帖五钱。水二盏。姜三片。葱白二根。煎一盏。去渣。不拘时候服。
伤寒热毒烦闷口燥。或干呕。用黄连解毒汤治之。春暖夏暑秋热。皆可用之。虽冬寒。若病患
旧有郁热。亦可用也。
黄连 黄柏 黄芩 大栀子（各半两）
上四味。每服五钱。水煎温服。如腹满呕吐。或欲作利。加半夏三枚。浓朴二钱。茯苓四钱。生姜
三片。煎服。
表证不解。下证未全。或燥热沸结。心烦不得眠。烦渴。头昏唇焦。咽燥目赤。或便溺秘结。
证轻者用凉膈散治之。夏宜用之。如春秋久病患旧有郁热者。亦宜用之。
【洁古凉膈散】（出医学启源。与局方分两不同）
连翘（一两） 山栀 大黄 黄芩
薄荷叶（各半两） 甘草（一两半） 朴硝（二钱半）
上七味。每服五钱。水一盏半。竹叶七片。蜜少许。煎至八分。去渣。食后。温服。○如或咽痛涎嗽。加桔梗一两、荆
芥穗半两。○或咳而呕。加半夏半两。生姜三片。○或鼻衄呕血。加当归、芍药各半两。生地黄一两。○或淋者。加滑
石四两。茯苓一两。○或风眩头痛。加川芎、防风各半两。石膏三两。○或有酒毒。加葛根一两。○或斑疹。加葛根、
荆芥穗、赤芍药。川芎、防风、桔梗各半两。○凡言加减者。皆自本方中加减也。
【宣明双解散】
防风 川芎 当归 芍药 大黄 薄荷 麻黄（不去节） 连翘 芒硝（各半两） 石膏 黄芩 桔梗（各一两）
滑石 甘草（各三两） 荆芥 栀子 白术（各一钱） 生姜（三片○以上即防风通圣散） 滑石（六两）
甘草（一两。○以上即益无散）
上二十味。每服五钱。葱白五寸。生姜三片。水煎服。
伤寒七八日。邪毒不解。表里俱热。心胸大烦。头痛自汗。大渴饮水。燥干。脉滑数而实。或长而实。用启源白虎
汤治之。夏热时用。如上证脉洪大。可加人参。○如鼻中气短促上喘。脉洪大而虚无力。或微迟。则内伤治。○
知母（一两半） 甘草（一两。炙） 粳米（一两） 石膏（四两。乱纹者。另为末。
）
上四味。每服五钱。水煎温服。如或烦渴口干。脉洪大。加人参半两。名人参白虎汤。此药立
夏后。立秋前。天气热时。可服。立夏前。立秋后。天气不热时。不可服。内伤气虚、血虚、脉虚
之人。并不可服。此方与仲景方。分两不同。
伤寒四五六日。蒸热发作。身热或恶风。或筋脉拘急。身体疼痛。寒热往来。或胸满胁痛。或
自汗。四时俱用仲景小柴胡汤治之。
柴胡（八两） 黄芩 人参 甘草（炙。各三两）
半夏（三两半）
上五味。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。枣子一枚。煎至八分。去渣。热服。不拘时候。
Headache accompanied by fever. Or nasal congestion and heavy voice. The Xiongshu Xiangsu San (Cnidium, Atractylodes, Cyperus, and Perilla Powder) can be used for treatment in all four seasons. (This is the Xiangsu San from *Ju Fang* [Prescriptions of the Imperial Medical Bureau] added with Chuanxiong Rhizome [Chuanxiong] and Atractylodes Rhizome [Cangzhu].)
Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Rhizoma Cyperi (Xiangfu), Folium Perillae (Zisu) (each 4 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted) (1 liang).
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cangzhu), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi) (each 2 liang).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 3 to 5 qian. Decoct in water, remove the dregs, and take hot. Take at any time, three times a day.
Wind-cold injury or cold injury. Nasal congestion, heavy voice, headache, dizziness, limb stiffness and fatigue, cough with much phlegm, chest fullness, and shortness of breath. For severe cases, treat with San'ao Tang (Three Unyielding Decoction). For mild cases, treat with Jinfeicao San (Golden Whorlwort Powder).
[Ju Fang San'ao Tang]
Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, without roots and nodes), Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xingren, without skin and tips), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, not roasted) (equal parts).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 5 qian. Add five slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang), decoct in water, and take orally. Cover with blankets to induce sweating.
[Ju Fang Jinfeicao San] (Also treats epidemic cold-pestilence, high fever, and aversion to wind)
Flos Inulae (Xuanfuhua, without stems), Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, without nodes), Radix Peucedani (Qianhu) (each 3 liang), Flos Schizonepetae (Jingjiesui) (4 liang).
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, stir-fried), Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum (Banxia, soaked in boiling water and ginger juice), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao) (each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang), and one date. Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm. Take at any time.
Headache and stiff neck, fever with aversion to cold, limb stiffness, painful bones and joints, stiff pain in waist and spine, irritability and fullness in chest and diaphragm. The Xiaofeng Baijie San (Wind-Dispersing Hundred-Resolving Powder) can be used for treatment in all four seasons. In early spring and late autumn, use Gegen Jieji Tang (Pueraria Muscle-Releasing Decoction).
[Ju Fang Xiaofeng Baijie San]
Herba Schizonepetae (Jingjie), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi, without white pith), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cangzhu).
Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, without nodes, each 4 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted, 2 liang).
The above six herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang), one dried fruit of Elaeocarpus decipiens (Wumei), and three cun of scallion white with roots (Congbai). Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm. Take at any time.
[Gegen Jieji Tang]
Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gegen, 4 liang), Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, 3 liang, without roots and nodes), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted).
Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin) (each 2 liang; may be omitted in winter cold; use cautiously if the patient has stagnant heat), Cortex Cinnamomi (Rougui, 1 liang; may be omitted when weather is hot; use cautiously in winter cold).
The above six herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, one broken date. Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take slightly hot. Take at any time. Stop when sweating occurs.
Headache and stiff neck, high fever with aversion to cold, body irritability and pain, eye pain, cough due to cold stagnation, nasal congestion and heavy voice. Baidu San (Poison-Resolving Powder) can be used for treatment in spring, summer, and autumn. Shishen Tang (Ten-God Decoction) can be used in winter. It can also be used in spring and autumn if there is cold.
[Ju Fang Baidu San]
Radix Ginseng (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted), Radix Peucedani (Qianhu).
Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo), Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (Duhuo), Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng).
Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Fructus Aurantii (Zhike).
The above ten herbs. Equal parts. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, a little Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang) and Folium Menthae Haplocalycis (Bohe). Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm. Take at any time.
[Ju Fang Shishen Tang]
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi, without white pith), Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, without roots and nodes), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted), Rhizoma Cyperi (Xiangfu).
Folium Perillae (Zisu, without thick stems), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi), Radix Cimicifugae (Shengma), Radix Paeoniae (Shaoyao) (each 4 liang), Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gange) (14 liang).
The above ten herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, five slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang). Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take hot. Take at any time. If fever and headache occur, add three stalks of scallion white with roots (Congbai).
If there is middle jiao fullness and excess qi, add several slices of Fructus Aurantii (Zhike) and decoct together.
Typhoid fever with headache. The Shiwei Xongsu San (Ten-Ingredient Cnidium and Perilla Powder) can be used for treatment in all four seasons.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 7 qian), Folium Perillae (Zisu), Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gange) (each 2.5 qian), Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu).
Poria (Fuling) (each 0.5 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 3 qian), Rhizoma Pinelliae (Banxia, 6 qian), Fructus Aurantii (Zhike, stir-fried, 3 qian).
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi, 3.5 qian), Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng, raw, 2.5 qian).
Cut the above herbs. Each prescription is 5 qian. Add two zhan of water, three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang), and two roots of scallion white (Congbai). Decoct until one zhan remains, remove dregs, and take at any time.
Typhoid heat-toxin causing irritability and dry mouth, or dry retching. Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction) can be used. It can be used in spring warmth, summer heat, and autumn heat. Even in winter cold, it can be used if the patient has old stagnant heat.
Radix Coptidis (Huanglian), Cortex Phellodendri (Huangbai), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Fructus Gardeniae (Da Zhizi) (each 0.5 liang).
The above four herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Decoct in water and take warm. If abdominal fullness and vomiting occur, or diarrhea is impending, add three pinellsia rhizomes (Banxia), 2 qian of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo), 4 qian of Poria (Fuling), and three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang). Decoct and take.
Exterior syndrome unresolved, interior syndrome not fully formed. Or dry-heat binding internally, irritability, inability to sleep, irritability and thirst, dizziness, dry lips, dry throat, red eyes, or constipation of urine and stool. For mild cases, Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder) can be used. It is suitable for summer. It is also suitable for patients with long-term illness in spring and autumn who have old stagnant heat.
[Jiegu Liangge San] (From *Yixue Qiyuan*, different dosages from *Ju Fang*)
Fructus Forsythiae (Lianqiao, 1 liang), Fructus Gardeniae (Shanzhi), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin).
Folium Menthae Haplocalycis (Bohoye) (each 0.5 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 1.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Puexiao, 2.5 qian).
The above seven herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, seven leaves of Bambusa (Zhuye), and a little honey. Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm after meals. ○ If sore throat and phlegm cough occur, add 1 liang of Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng) and 0.5 liang of Flos Schizonepetae (Jingjiesui). ○ If cough and vomiting occur, add 0.5 liang of Rhizoma Pinelliae (Banxia) and three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang). ○ If epistaxis and hematemesis occur, add 0.5 liang each of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) and Radix Paeoniae (Shaoyao), and 1 liang of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengdihuang). ○ If stranguria occurs, add 4 liang of Talcum (Huashi) and 1 liang of Poria (Fuling). ○ If wind-dizziness and headache occur, add 0.5 liang each of Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) and Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng), and 3 liang of Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao). ○ If alcohol toxicity exists, add 1 liang of Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gegen). ○ If macules and papules appear, add 0.5 liang each of Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gegen), Flos Schizonepetae (Jingjiesui), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng), and Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng). ○ All additions and subtractions mentioned refer to modifications based on this base formula.
[Xuanming Shuangjie San]
Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui), Radix Paeoniae (Shaoyao), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang), Folium Menthae Haplocalycis (Bohe), Herba Ephedrae (Mahuang, without nodes), Fructus Forsythiae (Lianqiao), Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao) (each 0.5 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng) (each 1 liang).
Talcum (Huashi), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao) (each 3 liang), Herba Schizonepetae (Jingjie), Fructus Gardeniae (Zhizi), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) (each 1 qian), Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang, three slices ○ Above ingredients constitute Fengwang Tongsheng San). Talcum (Huashi, 6 liang).
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 1 liang. ○ Above ingredients constitute Yi Wu San).
The above twenty herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add five cun of scallion white (Congbai) and three slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang). Decoct in water and take.
Typhoid for seven or eight days, pathogenic toxin unresolved, exterior and interior both hot, great irritability in heart and chest, headache, spontaneous sweating, great thirst for drinking water, dryness. Pulse is slippery, rapid, and excess, or long and excess. Qiyuan Baihu Tang (Origin White Tiger Decoction) can be used. Use during summer heat. If the pulse is surging and large as described, Ren Shen (Ginseng) can be added. ○ If shortness of breath from nose, panting upward, pulse is surging, large, deficient, and weak, or slightly slow, then treat as internal injury. ○
Radix Anemarrhenae (Zhimu, 1.5 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted, 1 liang), Oryza Sativa (Jingmi, 1 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 4 liang, those with chaotic texture, grind separately into powder).
The above four herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Decoct in water and take warm. If irritability, thirst, and dry mouth occur, and pulse is surging and large, add 0.5 liang of Radix Ginseng (Renshen). This is named Renshen Baihu Tang. This medicine can be taken after Lixia (Start of Summer) and before Liqiu (Start of Autumn), when the weather is hot. Before Lixia and after Liqiu, when the weather is not hot, it should not be taken. Persons with internal injury, qi deficiency, blood deficiency, and deficient pulse should not take it. The dosage of this formula differs from that of Zhang Zhongjing's formulas.
Typhoid on the fourth, fifth, or sixth day. Steaming fever erupts. Body heat with or without aversion to wind. Or tendon and vessel stiffness. Body pain. Alternating chills and fever. Or chest fullness and hypochondriac pain. Or spontaneous sweating. Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) by Zhang Zhongjing can be used for treatment in all four seasons.
Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu, 8 liang), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Ginseng (Renshen), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted, each 3 liang).
Rhizoma Pinelliae (Banxia, 3.5 liang).
The above five herbs. Each dose is 5 qian. Add one and a half zhan of water, five slices of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang), and one date. Decoct until eight-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take hot. Take at any time.