【退热药】 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 栀子 石膏 连翘 玄参 赤芍药 玄明粉 地骨皮
牛蒡子 龙胆草 柴胡 大黄 朱砂 犀角 甘草 朴硝
【散风药】 蜂房 蝉蜕 荆芥 防风 薄荷 菊花 白芷 升麻 细辛 独活 皂角 天麻
羌活 本 蔓荆子 紫苏 夏枯草
【凉血药】 当归 生地黄 郁金 黄连 地骨皮 牡丹皮 羚羊角 犀角 赤芍药 黄芩
【行血散血药】 川芎 牛膝 丹参 紫草 赤芍药 当归尾 红花 苏木 牡丹皮 玄胡索
茺蔚子 大黄 桃仁 香附子 夏枯草 朴硝 青皮 肉桂
【退翳药】 白蒺藜 木贼 密蒙花 蛇蜕 青葙子 石决明 草决明 蝉蜕 夜明砂
【明目药】 菊花 青葙子 菟丝子 草决明 谷精草 玄明粉 茺蔚子 夜明砂 石决明
枸杞子 羚羊角
【消肿药】 大黄 玄明粉 朴硝 枳壳 槟榔 香附子 赤芍药 桑白皮
【止泪药】 夏枯草 五倍子 青盐 食盐 苍术 龙胆草 香附子 枯矾 皮硝 诃子
【止痛药】 乳香 没药 上二味总为定痛之药，要兼审其痛之由源，而佐之以乳、没，
则其效速也。如有
风而痛者，用散风药中加乳香、没药，则痛可止。如血滞而痛者，当用行血药中加乳、没，而痛即止。如热郁
而痛者，当用清热药中加乳、没，而痛即止。今人不工于此，而惟恃乳、没定痛。服之而痛不止者，不知治痛之所由也，
乳香、没药其能奈之何哉？而徒嗟其药之不效，弗思甚欤！
[Heat-Relieving Herbs] Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus (Xuanmingfen), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi), Gentianae Radix (Longdancao), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Cinnabar (Zhusha), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao).
[Wind-Dispersing Herbs] Vespa Crabro Nest (Fengfang), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo), Sophorae Flavescentis Fructus (Zaojiao), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix (Ben), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi), Perillae Folium (Zisu), Prunellae Spica (Xiakucao).
[Blood-Cooling Herbs] Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang), Curcumae Radix (Yujin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Antilopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin).
[Blood-Moving and Blood-Dispelling Herbs] Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Lithospermi Fructus (Zicao), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail (Dangguiwei), Carthami Flos (Honghua), Sappan Lignum (Sumu), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Cyperi Rhizoma (Yanhusuo), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Persicae Semen (Taoren), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), Prunellae Spica (Xiakucao), Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao), Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Cinnamon Twig (Rougui).
[Cornea-Cloudiness-Removing Herbs] Tribuli Fructus Albus (Bajili), Equiseti Herba (Muzei), Calystegia Reevesiana Flos (Mimenghua), Serpentis Cutis (Shetui), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi), Concha Arcae (Shijueming), Cassiae Semen (Caosuoming), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui), Nyctibiidae Faeces (Yemingsha).
[Eyesight-Improving Herbs] Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Cassiae Semen (Caosuoming), Gymnosporiae Flos (Gujingcao), Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus (Xuanmingfen), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi), Nyctibiidae Faeces (Yemingsha), Concha Arcae (Shijueming), Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi), Antilopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao).
[Swelling-Reducing Herbs] Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus (Xuanmingfen), Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao), Arecae Semen (Binglang), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Morus Albae Cortex Radicis (Sangbaipi).
[Tear-Stopping Herbs] Prunellae Spica (Xiakucao), Terminalia Chebula Retusa (Wubeizi), Qingyan, Yanpan, Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Gentianae Radix (Longdancao), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), Alum Calcined (Kufan), Pixiao, Terminalia chebula (Hezi).
[Analgesic Herbs] Boswelliae Resina (Ruxiang), Myrrhae Resina (Moyao). These two substances are generally fixed analgesics; however, one must carefully examine the source of the pain and supplement with Ruxiang and Moyao for rapid efficacy. If the pain is caused by wind, adding Ruxiang and Moyao to wind-dispersing herbs will stop the pain. If the pain is caused by blood stasis, adding them to blood-moving herbs will immediately stop the pain. If the pain is caused by heat stagnation, adding them to heat-clearing herbs will stop the pain. Current practitioners lack proficiency in this area and rely solely on Ruxiang and Moyao for pain relief. Those who take these herbs without cessation of pain fail to understand the root cause of the pain; what can Ruxiang and Moyao do in such cases? It is merely a futile sigh at the ineffectiveness of the drugs, reflecting a profound lack of reflection!