须以手撩,不饮不食,不便不眠,或多言不倦,或久问不答,是七情郁结,气久不舒,津液凝痰,邪得根据附。
治之中肯,尚难即愈,不药而待,病从何去?遂于清解方中,寓蠲痰流气,通胃舒肝之品。交十四日而热退。又
数日,痰沫渐少。又旬日,大便始行。粥食日加而愈。此一治法,直贯到底,不但不犯一分温燥升补之药,而
滋腻入血之品,亦皆避之。尚须三十剂奏绩。若病家不笃信,医者不坚持,旁人多议论,则焉克有济耶?然非
乃媳前车之鉴,亦未必遽尔任贤不二也。
杨某,患感旬日,初则便溏,医予温散,泻止热不退,昼夜静卧,饮食不进。孟英诊脉,迟缓,浮取甚
微。目眵,舌色光红,口不渴,溲亦行,胸腹无所苦,语懒音低,寻即睡去。是暑湿内伏,而有燥矢在胃,
机关为之不利也。先与清营通胃药两剂,热退舌淡而脉症依然。加以酒洗大黄、省头草,即下坚黑燥矢甚多,
而睡减啜粥,继以凉润,旬日而痊。
海盐任斐庭。馆于吴琴楚家,季夏患感,黄某闻其身热而时有微寒也,进以姜、萸、紫苏、大枣等药,数帖,
热愈壮而二便不行。更医连进渗利之剂,初服溲略通,既而益闭。居停以为忧,始延孟英视焉,证交十四日,骨瘦如
柴,脉弦细而涩,舌色光紫,满布白糜,夜不成寐,渴不多饮,粒米不进,少腹拒按,势将喘逆。此虽属下
证,而形脉如斯,法难直授。先令取大田螺一枚、鲜车前草一握、大蒜六瓣,共抖烂,加麝香少许,罨敷脐下
水分穴,方以∶元参 紫菀 栀子 知母 花粉 海 荸荠 苁蓉 牛膝 天冬为剂,加鲜地黄汁服之,其
夜小溲即行,气平略寐。又两剂,大便始下,热退而渐进稀糜。乃去雪羹、栀(子)、(紫)菀、苁(蓉)、
(牛)膝、地黄汁,加西洋参、麦冬、石斛、干生地、竹茹、银花等药,又服十余帖,凡三
解黑矢,而苔色复于红润,眠食渐安而起。
许芷卿,患外寒,须覆重衾,内热饮不解渴,仍能安谷,便溺皆行。或以为虚寒,或以为疡患,投
以温散,即显咽痛,孟英脉之,沉弦而缓,作痰热内伏。投以∶犀
(角) 羚(羊角) 元参 丹皮 白薇 黑栀 (竹)茹 贝(母) 旋(复) (牛)蒡之剂,两帖而寒
渴咽痛皆减。乃去犀(角)、羚(羊角)、牛蒡,加二至(丸)、知母、花粉、银花,解酱矢而瘳。
The patient must be roused by hand; they neither drink nor eat, have no bowel movement nor sleep, or speak incessantly without fatigue, or remain unresponsive to questions for a long time. This indicates the constraint of the Seven Emotions (Seven Affects), with Qi stagnation failing to disperse for a prolonged period, causing body fluids to congeal into phlegm, allowing pathogenic factors to take root and attach.
Even if treatment hits the mark precisely, immediate recovery is difficult; waiting without medication, how can the disease be expelled? Therefore, within a formula for clearing and resolving heat, ingredients that dispel phlegm, promote Qi circulation, unblock the Stomach, and soothe the Liver are incorporated. By the fourteenth day, the fever subsided. After a few more days, the amount of phlegm and saliva gradually decreased. Ten days later, bowel movements finally occurred. Porridge intake increased daily until recovery. This therapeutic approach was carried through consistently from start to finish. Not only were warming, drying, ascending, and tonifying herbs avoided entirely, but also cloying and blood-nourishing substances were shunned. It required thirty doses to achieve results. If the family lacked firm faith, the physician lacked persistence, and bystanders offered conflicting opinions, how could success be attained? However, it was not merely due to the cautionary tale of his daughter-in-law’s previous illness that he would so steadfastly trust this capable physician without wavering.
Yang, suffering from a common cold for ten days, initially presented with loose stools. The physician administered warming and dispersing herbs; although the diarrhea ceased, the fever persisted. Yang lay quietly day and night, refusing food and drink. Mengying palpated the pulse: slow and moderate, extremely faint on superficial pressure. There was ocular discharge, the tongue was bright red and glossy, there was no thirst, urination was normal, and there was no discomfort in the chest or abdomen. Speech was lazy and voice low, followed quickly by sleep. This indicated latent Summerheat-Dampness internally, combined with dry fecal impaction in the Stomach, obstructing the functional mechanisms. Initially, two doses of a formula to clear the Ying (Nutritive) level and unblock the Stomach were given. The fever subsided and the tongue became pale, yet the pulse and symptoms remained unchanged. Wine-processed Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) [Note: Text says 大黄 Dahuang - Rheum officinale / Polygonum cinnabarinum Rhizome] and Herba Pogostemonis (Shentoucao) were added. Subsequently, a large amount of hard, black, dry feces were discharged. Sleep decreased, and porridge consumption resumed. Following this, cooling and moistening herbs were administered, leading to full recovery within ten days.
Ren Feiting from Haiyan. He was employed as a tutor in the Wu Qinchu household. In late summer, he contracted a cold. Physician Huang, noting his fever accompanied by occasional slight chills, prescribed Ginger, Cornus, Perilla, and Jujube. After several doses, the fever intensified, and both urination and defecation ceased. A subsequent physician continued with diuretic and draining agents. Initially, urination improved slightly, but then became completely obstructed. The employer grew worried and invited Mengying for consultation. On the fourteenth day of illness, Ren was emaciated ("skin and bones"), with a wiry, fine, and choppy pulse. The tongue was bright purple, covered with white thrush-like patches. He suffered from insomnia, thirst without desire to drink much, inability to eat even a grain of rice, tenderness upon pressure in the lower abdomen, and impending asthma/wheezing. Although this presents as a Lower Jiao excess pattern, the physical and pulse signs preclude direct aggressive treatment. First, one large river snail, a handful of fresh Plantago asiatica Leaf (Cheqiancao), and six cloves of garlic were crushed together, mixed with a small amount of Moschus (Musk), and applied as a poultice to the Shuifen (CV9) acupoint below the umbilicus. The herbal decoction consisted of Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Flos Asteroatis (Ziwan), Fructus Gardeniae (Zhizi), Radix Anemarrhenae (Zhimu), Radix Trichosanthis (Huafen), Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi (Haibiqi - *Note: Text likely refers to Dioscorea bulbifera or similar, often translated as Air Potato or similar tuber in context of moistening*), Cistanche Stem (Rongrong), Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), and Asparagus Tuber (Tiantong). Fresh Rehmannia Juice was added. That night, urination commenced, breathing eased, and he slept briefly. After two more doses, bowel movements occurred, fever subsided, and he began tolerating thin gruel. The Xue Geng Decoction components (Snow Soup), Zhizi, Ziwan, Rongrong, Niuxi, and Rehmannia juice were removed. They were replaced with American Ginseng (Xiyangshen), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu), Dry Rehmannia Root (Gan Shengdi), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru), and Honeysuckle Flower (Yinhua). After over ten doses, three episodes of black stool passage occurred. The tongue coating returned to a healthy red and moist appearance, and sleep and appetite gradually normalized, allowing him to rise.
Xu Zhiqing suffered from external Cold, requiring heavy quilts to cover himself. Internally, he felt hot, and drinking did not quench his thirst, yet he could digest food normally, and urination/defecation were patent. Some considered it Deficient-Cold; others suspected a carbuncle/ulcer condition. Warming and dispersing herbs were administered, which immediately manifested as sore throat. Mengying palpated the pulse: deep, wiry, and slow, diagnosing internal latent Phlegm-Heat. He prescribed a formula containing Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao - *Note: Now substituted with Buffalo Horn Lingyangjiao*), Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Moutan Bark (Danpi), White Peony Root (Baiwei - *Note: Text says Baiwei, usually Pseudolarix or related, but context suggests cooling blood/phlegm heat*), Black Gardenia (Heizhi), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru), Fritillaria Bulb (Beimu), Inula Flower (Xuanfu), and Bitter Apricot Seed (Niangao - *Note: Text says Niubang, usually Arctium Fruit Niubangzi*). After two doses, the chills, thirst, and sore throat all diminished. The Xijiao, Lingyangjiao, and Niubangzi were removed. Erzhi Wan (Two Winter Pill), Zhimu, Huafen, and Yinhua were added. Passage of "soy-sauce" like stool occurred, and he recovered.