论曰伤寒后不思食者，脾胃虚弱故也，由汗下之后，邪气已除，谷气未复，脾胃虚弱。
故不思饮食。
治伤寒后脾胃虚弱，不思饮食。人参丸方
人参 白术 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙各半两） 五味子 细辛（去苗叶各一分） 陈橘皮
（汤浸去白焙一两）
上六味，捣罗为末，煮枣肉和丸，梧桐子大，每服生姜汤下十五丸，食前服。
治伤寒后脾胃气虚，不嗜食，及新虚不胜谷气。消食丸方
小麦 曲（各一斤） 干姜（炮） 乌梅肉（各四两）
上四味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服十五丸，温汤下，日再，稍加至四十丸。
治伤寒后脾胃气虚，四肢乏力，骨节烦疼，口苦舌干，不思饮食。茯苓煮散方
白茯苓（去黑皮） 柴胡（去苗） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 诃黎勒（去核炮） 桔梗
（炒） 人参（各一两） 甘草（炙） 半夏（汤洗去滑七遍焙各半两） 枇杷叶（去毛姜
汁炙二两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒三分）
上一十味，捣罗为散，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一分拍碎，同煎至七分，去滓食
前温服。
治伤寒后脾胃虚冷，不饮食，理中丸方
人参 白术 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙）
上四味，等分，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如弹丸大。每服一丸，沸汤化破食前服。
治伤寒后胃气冷，不思饮食，人参煮散方
人参 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 柴胡（去苗三分） 半夏（汤
浸去滑七遍焙） 枇杷叶（去毛姜汁炙） 草豆蔻（去皮各半两）
上七味，捣罗为散，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一分拍碎，同煎至七分，去滓食前
温服。
治伤寒瘥后，胃虚不思食。白术汤方
白术 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各三分） 甘草（炙一分） 白豆蔻（去皮） 高良姜（各
半两） 茯神（去木一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，枣二枚劈破，同煎至七分，
去滓食前温服。
治伤寒后胃气未和，呕吐不下食。藿香汤方
藿香 竹茹 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 麦门冬（去心焙） 枇杷叶（去毛姜汁炙各半两）
人参（三分）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，同煎至七分，去滓温服。
治伤寒后。脾胃气虚，全不思食，腹脏不调。参朴汤方
人参 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 诃黎勒（炮去核） 桂
（去粗皮） 木香 枳
上一十味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜半分拍碎，枣二枚劈破，同煎至半盏
去滓，食前温服，日再。
治伤寒后虚羸不思饮食。六神汤方
人参 白术 黄 茯苓 枳实 甘草（锉各一两）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，枣三枚劈破，粳米少许，
同煎至七分，去滓食前温服。
治伤寒后，脾肺未和。痰壅欲吐，不思饮食。参橘汤方
人参 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 前胡（去芦头） 白术 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁
炒） 枇杷叶（去毛姜汁炙各半两） 甘草（炙一分）
上七味粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓食前温服。
治伤寒后胃虚不思食。白术饮方
白术 人参 生姜（切各半两） 甘草（炙一分）
上四味，锉如麻豆，以水三盏，煎至一盏半，去滓食前分温二服。
治伤寒后脾胃有余热，气满不能食。百合饮方
百合（一分） 人参（一分半） 豉熬 粳米（淘各半合） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两）
薤白（切五茎） 生姜（切半两）
上七味，锉如麻豆，以水五盏，煎至二盏半，去滓食后、分温三服。
治伤寒后脾胃虚冷，呕逆不下食。薤白饮方
薤白（切五茎） 生姜（切一两） 附子（炮裂去脐皮锉一分）
上三味，以水一盏半，煎至七分去滓，再煎沸入鸡子白一枚，搅匀空心温服。
It is discussed that loss of appetite after typhoid fever (Shanghan) is due to the deficiency and weakness of the Spleen and Stomach. This occurs because, after sweating or purging therapies, although the pathogenic factors have been eliminated, the Qi derived from grain has not yet recovered, leading to Spleen and Stomach deficiency and thus a lack of desire for food.
**Ren Shen Wan Formula (Ginseng Pill)** for treating loss of appetite due to Spleen and Stomach deficiency after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) [processed with ginger juice], Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) [remove seedlings and leaves], Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soaked in water, remove white pith, dried].
The above six herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with jujube flesh boiled into a paste, and formed into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction, before meals.
**Xiao Shi Wan Formula (Digestive Pills)** for treating Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, aversion to eating, and new-onset weakness unable to tolerate grain qi after typhoid fever:
Xiao Mai (Tritici Venire Fructus), Qu (Medicated Leaven) [each one jin], Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Preparata), Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Carnosum) [each four liang].
The above four herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, and formed into pills the size of sophora seeds using refined honey. Take 15 pills per dose, administered with warm water, twice daily, gradually increasing to 40 pills.
**Fu Ling Zhu San Formula (Poria Decoction Powder)** for treating Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, limb fatigue, bone and joint pain, bitter taste in the mouth, dry tongue, and loss of appetite after typhoid fever:
Bai Fu Ling (Poria) [remove black skin], Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) [remove seedlings], Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soaked, remove pith, dried], He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus) [remove pits, processed], Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) [stir-fried], Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted], Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) [washed seven times with water to remove slipperiness, dried], Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium) [remove hairs, processed with ginger juice], Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) [remove pulp, stir-fried with bran].
The above ten herbs are crushed and sieved into powder. Take five qianbi (approx. 5-7g) per dose, with one dan of water, add one fen of smashed ginger, decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Li Zhong Wan Formula (Regulate the Middle Pill)** for treating Spleen and Stomach cold-deficiency and anorexia after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Preparata), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted].
The above four herbs are taken in equal parts, crushed, sieved into powder, and formed into pills the size of bullet pellets using refined honey. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in boiling water, and take before meals.
**Ren Shen Zhu San Formula (Ginseng Decoction Powder)** for treating cold Stomach Qi and loss of appetite after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) [process with ginger juice], Bai Fu Ling (Poria) [remove black skin], Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) [remove seedlings], Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) [soak in water, wash seven times, dry], Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium) [remove hairs, process with ginger juice], Cao Dou Kou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen) [remove husk].
The above seven herbs are crushed and sieved into powder. Take five qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, add one fen of smashed ginger, decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Bai Zhu Tang Formula (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction)** for treating stomach deficiency and loss of appetite after recovery from typhoid fever:
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soak, remove pith, dry], Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted], Bai Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) [remove husk], Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) [remove wood core].
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, add half a qian of smashed ginger and two split jujubes, decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Huo Xiang Tang Formula (Agastache Decoction)** for treating disharmony of Stomach Qi, vomiting, and inability to eat after typhoid fever:
Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soak, remove pith, dry], Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) [remove heart, dry], Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium) [remove hairs, process with ginger juice], Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, add half a qian of smashed ginger, decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm.
**Shen Po Tang Formula (Ginseng and Magnolia Bark Decoction)** for treating complete loss of appetite due to Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency and abdominal organ dysfunction after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) [process with ginger juice], Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soak, remove pith, dry], He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus) [process, remove pit], Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) [remove bark], Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhi [Text implies Zhi Shi or Zhi Ke, likely incomplete in source, listed as 'Zhi'].
The above ten herbs (note: text lists fewer distinct names but claims ten, possibly implying standard preparation steps or missing characters in source) are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, add half a qian of smashed ginger and two split jujubes, decoct until half a dan remains, strain, and take warm before meals, twice daily.
**Liu Shen Tang Formula (Six Gods Decoction)** for treating emaciation and loss of appetite due to deficiency after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) [text says "Huang"], Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [cut].
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, add half a qian of smashed ginger, three split jujubes, and a little Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Granum), decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Shen Ju Tang Formula (Ginseng and Citrus Peel Decoction)** for treating Spleen-Lung disharmony, phlegm obstruction with urge to vomit, and loss of appetite after typhoid fever:
Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soak, remove pith, dry], Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) [soak, remove skin and tip, stir-fry], Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium) [remove hairs, process with ginger juice], Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted].
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take five qianbi per dose, with one dan of water, decoct until three-tenths remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
**Bai Zhu Yin Formula (Atractylodes Macrocephala Drink)** for treating stomach deficiency and loss of appetite after typhoid fever:
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [sliced], Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted].
The above four herbs are cut like hemp seeds. Use three dan of water, decoct until one-and-a-half dan remains, strain, and divide into two warm doses before meals.
**Bai He Yin Formula (Lily Bulb Drink)** for treating excess heat in Spleen and Stomach, abdominal fullness, and inability to eat after typhoid fever:
Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Shao [Text says "Chi Ao", likely Dou Chi - Soya Glycines Semen Preparatum], Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Granum) [washed], Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [soak, remove pith, dry], Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) [cut], Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [cut].
The above seven herbs are cut like hemp seeds. Use five dan of water, decoct until two-and-a-half dan remains, strain, and divide into three warm doses after meals.
**Xie Bai Yin Formula (Garlic Chive Seedling Drink)** for treating Spleen and Stomach cold-deficiency, retching, and inability to eat after typhoid fever:
Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) [cut], Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [cut], Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) [processed, remove umbilicus and skin, cut].
The above three herbs are decocted in one-and-a-half dan of water until three-tenths remains. Strain, boil again, add one egg white, mix well, and take warm on an empty stomach.