论曰内经谓久咳不已，三焦受之，三焦咳状，咳而腹满不欲饮食，寒气聚于胃，关于肺，
使人多涕唾而面目浮肿气逆也。
治喘嗽痰实，身与头面微肿，小便不利。郁李仁丸方
郁李仁（去皮尖研一两一分） 葶苈子（隔纸炒三两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒研三
分） 防已（二两） 紫苏叶（一两一分） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各一
两）
上七味，捣研为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸、至三十丸，食后生姜紫苏汤
下。
治喘嗽，消肿满，进饮食。赤茯苓汤方
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 大腹子（锉） 五味子 桑根白皮（锉） 紫苏茎叶（锉） 人参 陈
橘皮（汤浸去白
上八味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜三片，枣二枚，同煎至八分。去滓不
拘时温服。
治咳嗽面目浮肿，涕唾稠粘。不可喘息。葶苈汤方
葶苈子（一两纸隔炒别研） 桑根白皮（锉） 紫菀（去苗土各一两半） 槟榔（锉三
枚） 木通（锉一两
上六味，除葶苈外，并 咀如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，入葶苈膏少许，
更煎一二沸，去滓食后温服。
治喘咳上气多唾，面目浮肿，气逆。小葶苈汤方
葶苈三分隔纸炒别捣研丸如樱桃大 桑根白皮二两半 大枣十枚去核
上三味，除葶苈外， 咀如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至一盏，入葶苈一丸，更
煎一二沸，去滓空腹温服，心下痞硬者。去桑根白皮。
治肺气喘急，面目浮肿。皂荚丸方
皂荚（如猪牙者去黑皮涂酥炙） 防已（各一两） 葶苈（隔纸微炒一分）
上三味，捣罗为末，用枣肉和丸，如梧桐子大，每服十五丸至二十丸。煎桑根白皮汤下。
不拘时。
治壅滞咳嗽，面目浮肿，润肺散方
甜葶苈（一两铫子内纸衬慢火炒） 马兜铃（大者二枚微炒） 桂（去粗皮一分）
上三味、捣罗为细散，食后临卧、温水调下一字，或半字匕。
治咳嗽，止喘痞，消肿满，进饮食。沉香槟榔汤方
沉香（锉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 桑根白皮（微炙锉） 人参（各一两） 槟榔（锉半
两）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓不拘时温服。
治肺气喘嗽。面目浮肿，杏霜汤方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 甘草（生锉） 桑根白皮（锉） 甜葶苈隔纸（炒香各一
两） 麻黄（不去节
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜一枣大拍碎，同煎至六分，去滓温服。
治肺嗽痰涎，喘满浮肿。宁气丸方
猪牙皂荚（去皮酥炙五挺） 马兜铃（半两） 甜葶苈（炒二钱半） 槟榔（锉一枚） 半
夏（汤洗七
上五味，捣罗为末，用枣肉和丸。如绿豆大，每服五丸至七丸，喘满浮肿，煎桑根白皮
汤下，咳嗽痰涎，煎灯心蜜汤下，吐逆、煎藿香汤下，看虚实加减。
治喘嗽浮肿。五灵脂汤方
五灵脂（半两） 马兜铃 槟榔（锉各一分）
上三味，粗捣筛，每服一钱半匕，蜜半匙，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓热服。
治下经虚气，肿满喘痞，气促咳嗽。茯苓贝母汤方
白茯苓（去黑皮一两） 泽泻（锉） 贝母（焙） 桑根白皮（炙锉各三分）
上四味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓不拘时候温服。
治咳嗽，面目四肢浮肿，气促不得卧。桑根白皮汤方
桑根白皮（锉） 柴胡（去苗各一两） 大腹皮（锉） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各三分） 杏
仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 赤芍药 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 黄 （锉各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸
去白焙） 麦门冬（去心焙各三分） 恶
上一十二味，粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一枣大拍碎，煎至八分，去滓不
拘时候温服。
治喘嗽，肺气不顺，面目浮肿。牵牛子汤方
牵牛子（炒） 甜葶苈（隔纸炒） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 甘草（炙锉） 杏仁（汤
浸去皮尖双仁炒各半
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜一枣大拍碎，枣二枚，煎至七分，去滓
不拘时温服。
治肺气壅滞，咳嗽喘闷，膈脘不利，气痞多渴，腰膝浮肿，小便淋涩。百合汤方
百合 人参 紫苏茎叶（锉） 猪苓（去黑皮） 桑根白皮（锉） 大腹皮（锉） 赤
茯苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 马兜铃（七枚和皮） 麦
门冬（去心焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各一两）
上一十二味。粗捣筛，每服四钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜一枣大拍碎，同煎至八分。去滓
不拘时候温服。
治劳嗽，头面虚肿，大便不通。葶苈丸方
葶苈子净洗曝干浆水浸半日布内盛蒸一炊久取出曝干捣末 防己 郁李仁汤去皮研等分
上三味，捣研令匀，煮枣肉和丸。如赤小豆大，每服十五丸。煎糯米饮下。
治三焦咳嗽，中满气逆，面目浮肿，咯唾痰饮。蜀漆汤方
蜀漆 郁李仁（去皮炒） 甘草（炙锉） 当归（切焙） 柴胡（去苗） 黄连（去
须各一两） 射干 大腹 桑根白皮 芎 牵牛子（炒） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐各一两半） 陈
橘皮（去白焙） 桂（去粗皮） 苍
上一十六味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜五片，煎八分，去滓温服。不
拘时。
治三焦咳嗽，面目虚浮，不得安卧。饮盛减食。桑白皮汤方
桑根白皮 苍术（去皮） 木通 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 黄连（去须各一两） 草
豆蔻（去皮三枚） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 瞿麦穗 大腹 射干 牵牛子（炒各一两半） 桃
仁（去皮尖双仁炒二十枚）
上一十五味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，入生姜七片，煮取八分，去滓温服，
不拘时。
The *Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic) states: If chronic cough persists without resolution, the pathogenic factor transmits to the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). The presentation of Sanjiao cough involves coughing accompanied by abdominal fullness and anorexia. Cold qi accumulates in the Stomach and affects the Lung, causing excessive nasal discharge and saliva, facial and ocular edema, and rebellious Qi.
**Yuliren Wan (Prunus Sesame Seed Pill)**
Indications: Wheezing and cough with phlegm accumulation, slight swelling of the body and head/face, and dysuria.
Ingredients:
* Yuliren (Semen Pruni Persicae, peeled and pitted, pounded, 1 liang 1 fen)
* Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried between papers, 3 liang)
* Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in hot water, peeled and pitted, twin-kernel ones stir-fried and pounded, 3 fen)
* Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 2 liang)
* Zisuye (Folium Perillae, 1 liang 1 fen)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1 liang 1 fen)
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, black skin removed, each 1 liang)
Preparation: Pound and grind the above seven herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: 20–30 pills per administration. Take after meals, washed down with a decoction of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and Zisu (Folium Perillae).
**Chifuling Tang (Red Poria Decoction)**
Indications: Wheezing and cough, reducing swelling and fullness, promoting appetite.
Ingredients:
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, black skin removed)
* Dafuzi (Semen Arecae, sliced)
* Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, sliced)
* Zisujingye (Caulis et Folium Perillae, sliced)
* Renshen (Radix Ginseng)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above eight herbs. Dosage: 4 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and 2 Jujubes (Fructus Jujubae). Decoct until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Tinglizi Tang (Lepidium Seed Decoction)**
Indications: Cough with facial and ocular edema, thick and sticky sputum, inability to breathe easily, and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients:
* Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers and separately pounded)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, sliced)
* Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, roots and soil removed, each 1.5 liang)
* Binglang (Semen Arecae, sliced, 3 pieces)
* Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, sliced, 1 liang)
Preparation: Except for Tinglizi, coarsely chop the remaining five herbs to the size of hemp or soybeans. Dosage: 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct until reduced to 1 sheng. Add a small amount of Tinglizi paste, boil for one or two more boils, strain, and take warm after meals.
**Xiao Tinglizi Tang (Small Lepidium Seed Decoction)**
Indications: Wheezing, cough, upward rushing Qi, excessive salivation, facial and ocular edema, and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients:
* Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, 3 fen, stir-fried between papers, separately pounded and formed into pills the size of cherries)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, 2.5 liang)
* Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, 10 pieces, pits removed)
Preparation: Except for Tinglizi, coarsely chop the remaining two herbs to the size of hemp or soybeans. Dosage: 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct until reduced to 1 sheng. Add one pill of Tinglizi, boil for one or two more boils, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach. If there is epigastric stiffness and fullness, remove Sangbaipipi.
**Zaojia Wan (Gleditsia Sinensis Pill)**
Indications: Pulmonary asthma with rapid breathing, facial and ocular edema.
Ingredients:
* Zaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, resembling pig teeth, black skin removed, coated with lard and roasted)
* Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, each 1 liang)
* Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, slightly stir-fried between papers, 1 fen)
Preparation: Pound and sieve the above three herbs into fine powder. Mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Dosage: 15–20 pills per administration. Wash down with a decoction of Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis). Take at any time.
**Runfei San (Moisten Lung Powder)**
Indications: Obstructive cough, facial and ocular edema, moistening the lungs.
Ingredients:
* Tian Tinglizi (Sweet Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, 1 liang, stir-fried slowly over low heat with paper lining in a pot)
* Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae, large ones, 2 pieces, slightly stir-fried)
* Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, bark removed, 1 fen)
Preparation: Pound and sieve the above three herbs into fine powder. Dosage: One "zi" (a traditional measure approx. 1-2 grams) or half a "zi bi" taken with warm water after meals and before sleep.
**Chenxiang Binglang Tang (Agarwood and Areca Nut Decoction)**
Indications: Cough, relieving wheezing and epigastric fullness, reducing swelling, promoting appetite.
Ingredients:
* Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, sliced)
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, black skin removed)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, slightly roasted and sliced)
* Renshen (Radix Ginseng, each 1 liang)
* Binglang (Semen Arecae, sliced, 0.5 liang)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above five herbs. Dosage: 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Xingshuang Tang (Apricot Kernel Frost Decoction)**
Indications: Pulmonary asthma and cough, facial and ocular edema.
Ingredients:
* Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in hot water, peeled and pitted, twin-kernel ones stir-fried)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw and sliced)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, sliced)
* Tian Tinglizi (Sweet Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried between papers, each 1 liang)
* Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, joints not removed)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above five herbs. Dosage: 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1 sheng of water, add ginger the size of a date (crushed), decoct together until reduced to 0.6 sheng. Strain and take warm.
**Ningqi Wan (Calming Qi Pill)**
Indications: Pulmonary cough with phlegm-saliva, wheezing and fullness, edema.
Ingredients:
* Zhuya Zaojia (Tooth-shaped Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, skin removed, roasted with lard, 5 tings)
* Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae, 0.5 liang)
* Tian Tinglizi (Sweet Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried, 2.5 qian)
* Binglang (Semen Arecae, sliced, 1 piece)
* Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times in hot water)
Preparation: Pound and sieve the above five herbs into fine powder. Mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of mung beans. Dosage: 5–7 pills per administration.
* For wheezing, fullness, and edema: wash down with Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis) decoction.
* For cough and phlegm-saliva: wash down with Dengxin (Caulis Junci) honey decoction.
* For vomiting and rebellion: wash down with Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches) decoction.
Adjust according to deficiency or excess patterns.
**Wulingzhi Tang (Trogopterus Dung Decoction)**
Indications: Wheezing, cough, and edema.
Ingredients:
* Wulingzhi (Faeces Trogopterori, 0.5 liang)
* Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae)
* Binglang (Semen Arecae, sliced, each 1 fen)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above three herbs. Dosage: 1.5 qianbi per dose. Add half a spoon of honey and 1 sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take hot.
**Fuling Beimu Tang (Poria and Fritillaria Decoction)**
Indications: Deficiency Qi in the Lower Jing, swelling and fullness, wheezing and epigastric blockage, shortness of breath, and cough.
Ingredients:
* Baifuling (White Poria Cocos, black skin removed, 1 liang)
* Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientales, sliced)
* Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, baked)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, roasted and sliced, each 3 fen)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above four herbs. Dosage: 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Sangbaipipi Tang (Mulberry Root Bark Decoction)**
Indications: Cough, facial and limb edema, shortness of breath preventing lying flat.
Ingredients:
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, sliced)
* Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, roots removed, each 1 liang)
* Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae Catechui, sliced)
* Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pulp and bran removed, stir-baked, each 3 fen)
* Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in hot water, peeled and pitted, twin-kernel ones stir-fried)
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra)
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, black skin removed)
* Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, sliced, each 1 liang)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried)
* Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, baked, each 3 fen)
* E... (Text incomplete/corrupted here, likely referring to another herb, but omitted from strict extraction as name is unclear)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above twelve herbs. Dosage: 4 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, add ginger the size of a date (crushed), decoct until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Qianniuzi Tang (Morning Glory Seed Decoction)**
Indications: Wheezing, cough, disordered Lung Qi, facial and ocular edema.
Ingredients:
* Qianniuzi (Semen Pharbitidis, stir-fried)
* Tian Tinglizi (Sweet Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried between papers)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and sliced)
* Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in hot water, peeled and pitted, twin-kernel ones stir-fried, each half...)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above five herbs. Dosage: 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1 sheng of water, add ginger the size of a date (crushed) and 2 Jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Baihe Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction)**
Indications: Lung Qi obstruction, cough, wheezing and oppression, diaphragmatic and epigastric discomfort, Qi stagnation with excessive thirst, edema of waist and knees, and dysuria.
Ingredients:
* Baihe (Bulbus Lilii)
* Renshen (Radix Ginseng)
* Zisujingye (Caulis et Folium Perillae, sliced)
* Zhuling (Polyporus Umbellatus, black skin removed)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, sliced)
* Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae Catechui, sliced)
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, black skin removed)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and sliced)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang)
* Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae, 7 pieces, with skin)
* Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, baked)
* Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pulp and bran removed, stir-baked, each 1 liang)
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve the above twelve herbs. Dosage: 4 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, add ginger the size of a date (crushed), decoct together until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Tinglizi Wan (Lepidium Seed Pill)**
Indications: Consumption cough, vacuous swelling of head and face, constipation.
Ingredients:
* Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, cleaned, dried, soaked in sour grain water for half a day, wrapped in cloth, steamed for the duration of one meal, taken out, dried, and pounded into powder)
* Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae)
* Yuliren (Semen Pruni Persicae, skin removed in hot water, pounded, equal parts)
Preparation: Pound and grind evenly. Mix with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of red adzuki beans. Dosage: 15 pills per administration. Wash down with glutinous rice drink.
**Shuqi Tang (Artemisia Scoparia Decoction)**
Indications: Sanjiao cough, middle-fullness with rebellious Qi, facial and ocular edema, expectoration of phlegm-fluid.
Ingredients:
* Shuqi (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae)
* Yuliren (Semen Pruni Persicae, skin removed, stir-fried)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and sliced)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked)
* Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, roots removed)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, whiskers removed, each 1 liang)
* Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae)
* Dafu (Areca Catchu / Pericarpium Arecae Catechui - context implies fruit/pulp)
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis)
* Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong)
* Qianniuzi (Semen Pharbitidis, stir-fried)
* Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, roasted cracked, skin and navel removed, each 1.5 liang)
* Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, dried)
* Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, bark removed)
* Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae - text cut off)
Preparation: Chop the above sixteen herbs to the size of hemp or soybeans. Dosage: 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water and 5 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm. Take at any time.
**Sangbaipi Tang (Mulberry Root Bark Decoction)**
Indications: Sanjiao cough, vacuous facial and ocular edema, inability to lie down comfortably, drinking excessively but eating poorly.
Ingredients:
* Sangbaipipi (Cortex Morus Radicis)
* Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, skin removed)
* Mutong (Caulis Akebiae)
* Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, bark removed)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, whiskers removed, each 1 liang)
* Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Rotundus, skin removed, 3 pieces)
* Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, roasted cracked, skin and navel removed)
* Qumai (Herba Dianthi)
* Dafu (Areca Catchu / Pericarpium Arecae Catechui)
* Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae)
* Qianniuzi (Semen Pharbitidis, stir-fried, each 1.5 liang)
* Taoren (Semen Persicae, skin and pitted, twin-kernel ones stir-fried, 20 pieces)
Preparation: Chop the above fifteen herbs to the size of hemp or soybeans. Dosage: 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water and 7 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Boil until reduced to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm. Take at any time.