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It is stated in the discussion: The *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine) mentions that if the Bladder lacks restraint, it leads to enuresis. This is also due to Kidney deficiency failing to control water fluids, resulting in frequent urination. In severe cases, the Lower Jiao is damaged and exhausted, the True Qi fails to consolidate, leading to urinary incontinence.

For treating Kidney deficiency with cold, weakness in the waist and knees, urinary incontinence, or white urine, Cong Rong Wan (Cistanche Pill) formula:
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, cleaned, wrinkled skin removed, soaked in wine for two nights, thinly sliced, dried, 2.5 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, finely cut, 3 liang) Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed, 2 liang) Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, coarse bark removed, roasted, cut, 3 liang) Sang Piao Xiao (Mantidis Ootheca, slightly roasted, 1.5 liang) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately pounded into fine powder, 1.5 liang) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang) Fu Pen Zi (Rubiae Fructus, 1 liang).
The above seven ingredients are pounded and sieved into a fine powder. Honey is refined and used to mix the medicine. The mortar is coated with butter, and the mixture is pounded until uniform and well-cooked. It is formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each day on an empty stomach, take thirty pills with a decoction of Huang Qi, and take again late at night.

For treating Kidney deficiency with cold causing cold pain in the waist and umbilicus, and nocturnal enuresis, Lu Rong San (Deer Antler Powder) formula:
Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, hair removed, roasted with butter until yellow, cut) Ou Mei Yu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, shell removed, slightly roasted, each 3 liang) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut, dried) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Cerami) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by fire, skin and navel removed) Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, roasted, husk removed).
The above eight ingredients: first, pound the first seven into a fine powder. Then mix with Long Gu and grind until uniform and fine. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine. Take on an empty stomach, during the day, and before bed at night.

For treating urinary incontinence, Tu Si Zi San (Cuscutae Semen Powder) formula:
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine for two nights, dried, slightly roasted, separately pounded into fine powder, 1 liang) Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, slightly roasted, finely ground) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, each 1.5 liang) Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, calcined, ground) Sang Piao Xiao (Mantidis Ootheca, slightly roasted) Fu Ling (Poria).
The above six ingredients: first, pound four ingredients together into a fine powder. Then add Tu Si Zi powder and Pu Huang, and grind uniformly. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with wine, taken before meals, three times a day.

For treating urinary incontinence, Huang Qi San (Astragali Radix Powder) formula:
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, finely cut) Gou Ji (Cyathulae Radix, hair removed, cut) Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, calcined, ground) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, soaked in wine, cut, dried, each 1 liang 3 fen) Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 3 liang) Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum, 3 liang, ground) Yu Yu Liang (Haematitum, calcined, ground) Lian Xu (Nelumbinis Stamen) Qian Shi (Euryales Semen).
The above nine ingredients: first, pound eight ingredients into a fine powder. Then mix with Chi Shi Zhi and grind uniformly. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with wine, taken before meals. Take once at noon and once before bed, gradually increasing to two qian bi.

For treating urinary incontinence with unlimited frequency day and night, Ji Chang San (Chicken Intestine Powder) formula:
Huang Xiong Ji Chang (Intestinum Galli Galli, four pieces, cut open, washed clean, roasted until yellow and cooked) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, soaked in wine, cut, dried) Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum, ground) Bai Shi Zhi (Kaolinitum, ground) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Cerami).
The above six ingredients: pound four ingredients into a fine powder. Then mix with Chi Shi Zhi and Bai Shi Zhi, and grind uniformly. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with wine, taken before meals. Twice a day, once at night.

For treating urinary incontinence, Bai Bai Pi Tang (Platycladi Cortex Decoction) formula:
Bai Bai Pi (Platycladi Cacumen, dried, cut, 2 jin) Suan Shi Liu Zhi (Ramulus Punicae Acida, one handful, burned to ash, finely ground).
The above two ingredients: first, pound Bai Bai Pi into coarse particles. Take four qian bi per dose, with one dan half of water, decoct to one dan. Remove dregs, add one qian half of Shi Liu Zhi ash, and decoct to eight fen. Take on an empty stomach, and take again late at night.

For treating urinary incontinence, Mu Li Wan (Oyster Shell Pill) formula:
Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, white ones, 3 liang, placed in a porcelain box, covered with 1 liang of salt powder at the top and bottom, burned with charcoal fire weighing about 5 jin for half a day, taken out and ground into powder) Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum, 3 liang, crushed, mixed with vinegar, slowly roasted in a raw iron pot until dry, ground into powder).
The above two ingredients: grind together uniformly. Use wine-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifteen pills per dose, with salt water on an empty stomach.

For treating urinary incontinence, Que Chao San (Magpie Nest Powder) formula:
Chong Que Chao Zhong Cao (Grass inside heavy magpie nests, 1 jin, burned to ash, finely ground into powder) Qiang Wei Gen Pi (Radix et Rhizoma Rosae Rugosae, soil removed, 5 liang).
The above two ingredients: first, pound Qiang Wei Gen into coarse powder. Take three qian bi per dose, with one dan of water, decoct to seven he. Remove dregs, mix with two qian bi of Que Chao ash. Take on an empty stomach.

For treating urinary incontinence, Gan Jiang Yin (Dried Ginger Drink) formula:
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, cracked by fire, 1 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked by fire, skin and navel removed, 0.5 liang) Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen) Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed, 0.5 liang) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots removed).
The above five ingredients: cut like hemp beans. Take four qian bi per dose, with one dan half of water, decoct to one dan. Remove dregs, take warm on an empty stomach, and take again late at night.

For treating qi traction causing pain in the waist, back, and hypochondrium, hardness in the lower abdomen, and urinary incontinence, Dang Gui Tang (Angelicae Sinensis Decoction) formula:
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut, dried) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut, fried) Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed, each 3 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, cracked by fire, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, ginger juice-roasted).
The above eight ingredients: coarsely crush and sieve. Take three qian bi per dose, with one dan of water, decoct to seven fen. Remove dregs, take warm before meals, three times a day.