论曰，手阳明支脉，入于齿，足阳明之脉，又遍于齿，为骨之所终，髓之所养，若经脉
虚，风邪乘之，血气损少，不能荣润，故令动摇也。
治牙齿动摇疼痛。蜀椒散方
蜀椒（二十粒） 枳根皮 莽草 细辛 菖蒲 牛膝（以上各一两）
上六味，捣罗为散，以水四升，煮取二升，去滓细细含之，以瘥为度。
又方
芎 （二两） 细辛（一两） 薏苡仁（二两） 地骨皮（一两） 防风（一两去芦头）
柳枝（
一两锉）
上六味，捣筛为散，每用半两，水二大盏，煎至一盏，去滓热含冷吐。
治牙齿动摇疼痛，齿龈宣露，咬物不得，宜用。细辛散方
细辛（二两） 柳枝皮（四两）
上二味细锉，于铫中炒令黄，纳大豆一升，和柳皮更炒，候爆声绝，于瓷器中盛，用好
酒五升浸，经一宿，暖一大盏，热含冷吐，以瘥为度。
又方
苍耳子（三合） 李根白皮（三两）
上二味锉碎，每用一两，水煎热含冷吐。
治齿风动摇。捍齿劳牙方
丹砂（别研一两） 青矾（别研半两） 白矾（别研半两） 防风（去叉半两） 马牙
硝（别研
半两） 蜡（一两） 麻油（三两） 松节（锉半两） 当归（切焙一两） 细辛（去苗叶
半两） 松
脂（二两）
上一十三味，除脂蜡油外，并细锉，先于铛中煎脂，滤去滓，次下油，煎三两沸，续下
锉药，煎十余沸，以棉滤过，去滓更下蜡，并别研药，慢火养成膏，于瓷合盛，每用少许，
涂敷患处即瘥。
治齿动，吃食不稳。地骨皮散方
地骨白皮（微炒一两） 当归（切焙干三分） 升麻（半两） 桂（去粗皮一分） 甘
草（炙黄
赤色半两） 芎 （三分） 紫矿（炙半两） 寒水石（二两半） 莨菪子（炒香熟半两）
上九味，捣罗为散，每用一钱匕，涂齿根下，甚者绵裹如弹子大，日吞三两丸，欲得口
中含化，亦妙。
治齿根出露，摇动疼痛，宜含防风汤方
防风（一两） 蔓荆子（一两） 细辛（半两） 川升麻（半两） 地骨皮（半两） 赤
茯苓（半
两） 芎 （一两）
上七味，都细锉和匀，每用半两，以水一大盏，酒一盏，同煎至一盏，去滓热含就于
患处，良久冷即吐，含尽为度，日二，尽此一剂，永瘥矣。
又方
莽草（不以多少）
上一味，捣罗为末，以绵裹内 孔中，或于痛处咬之，低头吐津，勿咽之，痛便定。
治牙齿动摇，根腐肉烂。细辛散方
细辛（去苗） 川升麻（一两） 地骨皮 角蒿（各三两） 牛膝（三两去苗） 生地
黄（五两）
上六味为末，先以荆芥盐汤漱口良久，揩疼处令热为度，有涎吐之，每日早晨夜卧用。
治牙齿动摇，解骨槽毒瓦斯，令齿坚牢。麝脐散方
麝脐（十个无香者皮子细切） 木律（四两） 郁李仁（二两） 牛膝（去芦头细切一
斤） 黄
茄子（秋熟出子者二枚切细）
上五味，入铁臼内，捣令相着，握作团，入罐子内，上用瓦子盖口，留一小窍，用盐泥
固济，烧令通赤，候烟白色，即取去火，新土罨一复时，取出入麝香一钱，再同研细，每日
早晨临卧，揩牙动处，须臾温水漱口。
治牙齿疼，动摇，作臭血出。石菖蒲散方
石菖蒲 棘针（烧灰） 细辛（去苗叶各半两） 干姜（炮裂） 鸡舌香（各一分）
上五味，捣罗为散，以绵裹一钱匕，贴牙龈上，有涎吐之。
治齿动摇。地黄丸方
生地黄（五斤粗者取汁） 山芋（四两） 人参（四两） 枸杞根（三两粗大者） 白
茯苓（去
黑皮四两）
上五味，先煎生地黄汁，捣诸药末，用好酒一斗，别煎至三升，去滓入煎下地黄汁，同
再煎入白蜜一斤，酥少许，煎候可丸即成，丸如小豆大，每服酒下二十丸，一日三服，渐加
至五服。
治牙齿动摇疼痛，及骨槽风。草乌头散方
草乌头（实大者一两分作三分一分烧存性二分烧黑色为度） 青盐（半两） 细辛（去
苗叶
半两） 地龙（去土一分）
上四味，捣罗为散，早夜如齿药，揩牙齿动摇处。
治风冲牙齿摇动。芎 汤方
芎 （锉一两半） 防风（去叉一两） 薏苡仁（一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两）
上四味，粗捣筛，每用五钱匕，以水三盏，煎一二十沸，去滓热含冷吐，咽津无妨。
治牙齿动摇。黑圣散方
草乌头（三两烧令赤地上用碗合定良久取出） 硼砂（研半两）
上二味，捣罗研细，每用一钱匕，沸汤点，先渫牙，后用药少许，揩牙齿动摇处，日三
五度。
治齿动摇欲堕方
上取生地黄肥者细切，以绵裹如弹丸大，于所患齿处嚼之，咽汁尽，即更用，日三度。
又方
上以皂荚不 者，不计多少，烧存性，捣罗为末，代齿药揩之。
又方
上以皂荚不限多少，烧作黑灰色便研，然后以地黄汁和，如鸡子大，又烧令通赤，捣罗
讫，又以地黄汁和，又烧，如此者三遍，捣罗为散，贴齿痛神效。
治牙齿动摇，乌髭明目，牢牙方
黑铅（半斤大锅内熔成汁旋入桑条灰柳木锤研令成沙）
上一味，以熟绢罗为末，每日早晨如常揩牙，后用温水漱在盂子内，却用其水洗眼，亦
治诸般眼疾，髭黄白者用之，皆变黑也。
治齿风摇动，或食物伤。捍齿膏方
腊月猪脂（二两） 丹砂（研） 青矾（研） 绿矾（研） 白矾（熬枯） 马牙硝 防
风（去叉）
细辛
（去苗叶各一两一分） 蜡（一两） 当归（锉焙一两） 脂麻油（三两） 松脂（二两） 黄
（细
锉一两三分）
上一十三味，捣罗为细散，先煎油沸，次下猪脂及蜡，次下诸药，如鱼眼沸，三上三下
，入瓷器收，旋揩齿，仍取腊日合即妙。
治牙齿摇动，齿龈宣露，口气腥臭，不能饮食，宜贴棘刺散方
棘刺（炒） 当归（锉焙） 青葙子 干姜（炮） 菖蒲 莎草根（炮） 鸡舌香 青
木香 青
黛（研） 胡桐泪（各等分）
上一十味，捣罗为细散，绵裹半钱匕，贴齿上。
治牙齿疼痛，风龋虫蚀，挺出摇落者。矾石散方
白矾（熬枯） 藜芦（去芦头） 防风（去叉） 细辛（去苗叶） 蜀椒（去目及闭口
者炒出汗）
白术 干姜（炮） 蛇床子（微炒） 甘草（炙锉） 附子（炮制去皮脐）
上一十味等分，捣罗为细散，温酒调三钱匕，热漱冷吐，勿咽汁，日三两次。
治牙齿摇落，复安令着。坚齿散方
熟铜（末细研二两半） 当归（切焙三分） 地骨皮 细辛（去苗叶） 防风（去叉各
半两）
上五味，捣研为细末，再同研如粉，齿才落时，热粘齿槽中，贴药齿上，五日即定，一
月内，不得咬硬物。
Discussion states that the branch meridian of Hand-Yangming enters the teeth, and the meridian of Foot-Yangming covers the teeth extensively. The teeth are the termination of bones and are nourished by marrow. If the meridians are deficient, wind pathogen takes advantage to invade, causing damage and reduction of blood and qi, which fail to moisten and nourish, thus leading to tooth mobility.
For treating tooth mobility and pain. Shujiao San (Sichuan Pepper Powder) Formula
Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (20 grains), Zhigenpi (Acanthopanacis Radicis Cortex), Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each above is one liang).
The above six herbs are crushed, sifted into powder. Boil with four sheng of water until two sheng remain, remove dregs, hold in mouth slowly, stop when cured.
Another prescription
Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (one liang), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (one liang, remove rhizome head), Liuzhi (Salicis Ramulus) (one liang, chopped).
The above six herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Use half a liang each time, boil with two large zhan of water until one zhan remains, remove dregs, hold hot in mouth, spit out when cold.
For treating tooth mobility and pain, gingival recession, inability to bite objects, use this. Xixin San (Asari Powder) Formula
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (two liang), Liuzhipi (Salicis Cortex) (four liang).
The above two herbs are finely chopped, stir-fried in a yao vessel until yellow. Add one sheng of soybeans, stir-fry together with willow bark until popping sounds cease. Store in porcelain vessel. Soak in five sheng of good wine overnight. Warm one zhan, hold hot in mouth, spit out when cold, stop when cured.
Another prescription
Cangerzi (Xanthii Fructus) (three he), Ligenbaitu (Pruni Mume Cortex Albus) (three liang).
The above two herbs are chopped. Use one liang each time, decoct with water, hold hot in mouth, spit out when cold.
For treating wind-tooth mobility. Hanchi Laoya (Protecting Teeth and Strengthening Gums) Formula
Dansha (Cinnabaris), Qingfan (Vitriolum Ferrosum), Baifan (Alumen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forked tips, half liang), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus), La (Cera Flava) (one liang), Mayou (Sesami Oleum) (three liang), Songjie (Pinus Massoniana Caulis), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and dried, one liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves, half liang), Songzhi (Pini Resina) (two liang).
Thirteen ingredients. Except for resins, wax, and oil, all are finely chopped. First melt resin in a pan, filter dregs. Then add oil, boil three times vigorously. Add chopped herbs, boil ten-plus times. Filter through cotton, remove dregs. Add wax and separately ground herbs. Slowly cook into ointment. Store in porcelain box. Apply small amount to affected area for cure.
For treating loose teeth and unstable chewing. Digupi San (Phellodendri Cortex Powder) Formula
Digoubaitu (Phellodendri Cortex Albus) (lightly fried, one liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and dried, three qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (half liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (remove rough bark, one fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted to yellow-red, half liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (three qian), Zijuan (Dragon's Blood), Hanshuishi (Natrii Sulfatis Mineralis), Langdangzi (Daturae Semen) (fried fragrant, half liang).
Nine ingredients. Crush and sift into powder. Use one qian bi per application, apply to tooth root. For severe cases, wrap in cotton like a bullet size, swallow three pills daily. Holding in mouth to dissolve is also excellent.
For treating exposed tooth roots, mobility and pain, suitable for holding. Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikoviae Decoction) Formula
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (one liang), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang), Chuanshengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (half liang), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex) (half liang), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubrum) (half liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (one liang).
Seven ingredients. Finely chop and mix evenly. Use half a liang each time. Decoct with one large zhan of water and one zhan of wine until one zhan remains. Remove dregs. Hold hot on affected area. Spit out when cold. Continue until finished. Twice daily. One dose cures permanently.
Another prescription
Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (any amount).
One ingredient. Crush and sift into powder. Wrap in cotton, insert into cavity or bite at painful spot. Lower head to spit saliva, do not swallow. Pain stops.
For treating tooth mobility, root rot and flesh decay. Xixin San (Asari Powder) Formula
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings), Chuanshengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (one liang), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Jiaohao (Agrimoniae Herba) (each three liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (three liang, remove seedlings), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (five liang).
Six ingredients. Make into powder. First rinse mouth with Schizonepeta salt water for a long time. Rub painful area until hot. Spit saliva. Use morning and night before bed.
For treating tooth mobility, resolving bone trough toxic gas, making teeth firm. Sheqi San (Moschus Umbilicus Powder) Formula
Sheqi (Moschi Uterus) (ten odorless ones, skin finely cut), Mulu (Stemonae Radix) (four liang), Yuliren (Pruni Semen), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (remove rhizome head, finely cut, one jin), Huangqiezi (Solanis Melongena) (autumn ripe with seeds, two pieces, finely cut).
Five ingredients. Pound in iron mortar until sticky. Form into balls. Put in jar, cover with tile leaving a small hole. Seal with salt mud. Fire until red hot. When smoke turns white, remove fire. Cover with new earth for one shichen. Take out, add one qian of Moschus. Grind fine. Morning and night, rub mobile teeth. Rinse with warm water shortly after.
For treating toothache, mobility, foul blood discharge. Shichangpu San (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma Powder) Formula
Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Jinzhen (Rhamni Spina) (burnt to ash), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves, half liang each), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (roasted cracked), Jishexiang (Cardamomi Semen) (each one fen).
Five ingredients. Crush and sift into powder. Wrap one qian bi in cotton, paste on gums. Spit saliva if present.
For treating tooth mobility. Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) Formula
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (five jin, coarse ones for juice), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (four liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (four liang), Gouqigen (Lycii Radicis Cortex) (three liang, coarse), Baifuling (Poria) (remove black skin, four liang).
Five ingredients. First decoct Shengdihuang juice. Grind other herbs to powder. Decoct in one dou of good wine until three sheng remain. Remove dregs. Add Shengdihuang juice. Decoct again. Add one jin of white honey and a little su. Cook until pillable. Size of small beans. Take twenty pills with wine, three times daily. Gradually increase to five doses.
For treating tooth mobility pain and bone trough wind. Caowutou San (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Powder) Formula
Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (large one liang, divide into three parts: one part burnt to retain nature, two parts burnt to blackness), Qingyan (Natrii Chloridum), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves, half liang), Dilong (Pheretima) (remove soil, one fen).
Four ingredients. Crush and sift into powder. Morning and night, use as tooth powder to rub mobile teeth.
For treating wind attacking teeth causing mobility. Xiongtang (Ligustici Decoction) Formula
Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (chopped one and a half liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forked tips, one liang), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (one liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves, half liang).
Four ingredients. Coarsely crush and sieve. Use five qian bi each time. Decoct with three zhan of water for ten to twenty boils. Remove dregs. Hold hot, spit cold. Swallowing saliva is acceptable.
For treating tooth mobility. Heisheng San (Black Holy Powder) Formula
Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (three liang, burnt red, covered with bowl on ground for a long time then removed), Pengsha (Borax) (ground half liang).
Two ingredients. Crush, sift and grind fine. Use one qian bi each time. Mix with boiling water. Clean teeth first. Apply small amount to rub mobile teeth. Three to five times daily.
For treating teeth mobility about to fall out.
Take fat Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), finely cut. Wrap in cotton like a bullet. Chew at affected tooth. Swallow juice completely. Repeat. Three times daily.
Another prescription
Use intact Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus), any amount. Burn to retain nature. Crush and sift into powder. Use as tooth powder to rub.
Another prescription
Use Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus), any amount. Burn to black-grey and grind. Mix with Dihuang juice into egg-sized ball. Burn red hot. Grind and sift. Mix with Dihuang juice again. Burn again. Repeat three times. Grind and sift into powder. Paste on painful teeth for miraculous effect.
For treating tooth mobility, darkening beard, brightening eyes, strengthening teeth. Qian (Lead) Formula
Qian (Lithargyrum/Lead) (half jin, melt in large pot, add Sangtiaohui (Mulberry Twig Ash), grind with Liumu chui (Willow Wood Hammer) into sand).
One ingredient. Sieve through cooked silk. Every morning, rub teeth as usual. Rinse with warm water into basin. Use this water to wash eyes. Also treats various eye diseases. Yellow or white beards turn black.
For treating wind-tooth mobility or food injury. Hanchi Gao (Protecting Teeth Ointment) Formula
Layezhizhi (Porcine Fat from December) (two liang), Dansha (Cinnabaris), Qingfan (Vitriolum Ferrosum), Lüfan (Vitriolum Viride), Baifan (Alumen) (boiled dry), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves, one liang one fen each), La (Cera Flava) (one liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (chopped and dried, one liang), Zhimayou (Sesami Oleum) (three liang), Songzhi (Pini Resina) (two liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (finely chopped one liang three fen).
Thirteen ingredients. Crush and sift into fine powder. Boil oil first. Add porcine fat and wax. Then add herbs. Boil like fish eyes. Lift up and down three times. Store in porcelain. Rub teeth as needed. Best made on Laba day.
For treating tooth mobility, gingival recession, foul breath, inability to eat. Jici San (Tribulus Powder) Formula
Jici (Tribuli Spina) (fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (chopped and dried), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (roasted), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Shacaogen (Cyperi Rhizoma) (roasted), Jishexiang (Cardamomi Semen), Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (ground), Hutonglei (Commiphora Myrrha Resina) (equal parts).
Ten ingredients. Crush and sift into fine powder. Wrap half a qian bi in cotton. Paste on teeth.
For treating toothache, wind caries,虫 erosion, protruding and falling. Fanshi San (Alumen Powder) Formula
Baifan (Alumen) (boiled dry), Lilu (Veratri Radix) (remove rhizome head), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (remove eyes and closed ones, fry until sweat comes out), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (roasted), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (lightly fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted and chopped), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (roasted, peel and navel removed).
Ten ingredients equal parts. Crush and sift into fine powder. Mix with warm wine, three qian bi. Rinse hot, spit cold. Do not swallow saliva. Two to three times daily.
For treating fallen teeth, re-attaching them. Jianchi San (Strengthening Teeth Powder) Formula
Shutong (Cuprum) (fine powder two and a half liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and dried, three qian), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forked tips, half liang each).
Five ingredients. Crush and grind to fine powder, then grind like flour. When tooth just falls out, apply hot to gum socket. Paste medicine on tooth. Stabilizes in five days. Do not bite hard objects within one month.