论曰目生花翳者，点点色白，状如枣花鱼鳞之类是也，此由肝肺实热，冲发眼目，其始
则目痛泪出，变生白翳，宜急治之，不尔则致障翳也。
治目生花翳白点，状如枣花，桑白皮汤方
桑根白皮（锉） 木通（锉各一两半） 泽泻 犀角屑 黄芩 旋复花 茯神 玄参 川
大
黄（锉炒以上各一两） 甘菊花（半两） 甘草（一分炙）
上十一味，捣罗为细散，每服二钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，和滓温服。
治目积年生花翳，宜点琥珀散方
琥珀（半两） 真珠末（一两） 珊瑚（半两） 朱砂（半两） 砂（半两白者） 马
牙硝（半
两） 乌贼鱼骨（半两先于粗石磨去其涩用好者一钱）
上七味，都入乳钵内，研三日令极细，每日三五上点。
治目生花翳，多年不退，宜服蕤仁散方
蕤仁（一两汤浸去赤皮） 赤茯苓（一两半） 秦艽（一两去苗） 柴胡（一两去苗） 川
大黄
（半两锉炒） 枳壳（一两半炒黄去瓤） 车前子（三分） 青葙子（三两） 赤芍药（三
分）
上九味，捣为细散，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，和滓温服。
治花翳，黄芩汤方
黄芩（去黑心） 木通（锉） 黄连（去须各二两） 地骨皮 葳蕤 甘草（炙锉各一
两半）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服五钱匕，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓食后温服，日再。
治眼生白翳，如枣花，羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑） 大黄（锉炒） 桑根白皮（锉） 黄连（去须） 决明子 黄芩（去黑
心） 甘菊
花（各一两） 甘草（炙锉半两）
上八味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓食后温服。
治花翳泪出，鸡距丸方
干姜（炮三分） 蕤仁（细研） 鸡舌香 胡粉（各半两） 黄连末（一两） 矾石（熬
研半分
）
上六味，捣研为末，枣肉丸如鸡距，注眼大 ，日再。
治花翳不得向明，点眼马牙硝散方
马牙硝（半两） 黄连末（一两） 砂（研） 龙脑（各半分） 芦荟末 真珠末（各
一分）
上六味，同研如粉，每以铜箸取麻子大，点眼。
治花翳，摩顶青莲膏方
大青 葳蕤 朴硝 栀子叶 长理石（研） 吴蓝（各一两半） 槐子曾青（别研如粉
各一
两） 盐花（三两） 淡竹叶（一握洗切） 生麻油（三升） 黄牛酥（二两） 莲子草汁
（一升）
上一十三味，取净铛，先下油酥莲子草汁三味，煮沸后，将十味，以绵裹，入铛慢火煎
半日，候草汁尽为度，以新绵绞去滓，更澄清，用通油瓶子盛，每临卧，挑一钱匕。涂于顶
上，摩千余遍，令入毛孔中，渐觉清轻，甚者半月即瘥，三五夜一次用，兼治肾虚眼暗，五
脏风毒上冲入脑，脑脂流下为内障，及能生髭发，散风毒，八月九月，取莲子草汁修合佳。
治风热上攻，眼生花翳，及有赤脉，冲贯黑睛，真珠散方
真珠末 琥珀末（各一分） 丹砂末（半分） 砂（两豆大好者研）
上四味，合研极细，每日三五次点之。
治眼生花翳，水照丸方
乌贼鱼骨（取白心用） 生龙脑 丹砂（飞过各一钱）
上三味，合研极细，用蜡和作细饼子，安眼中。
治内外障眼，及浮花不见物者，梦灵丸方
黄连（去须） 太阴玄精石（研） 石决明（净洗焙捣末） 蕤仁（研各一两） 羊子
肝（七枚
去膜切晒干）
上五味，捣研为末，粟米粥丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，临卧茶下。
治眼生花翳，退翳仙术散方
苍术（二两米泔浸一宿焙） 木贼 甘草（炙锉各一两） 蝉蜕（洗净） 谷精草（各
一分）
蛇蜕（一钱汤洗焙干滴油捣） 黄芩（去黑心半两）
上七味，捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，空心临卧冷水调下。
治上膈实热，冲发于目，渐生花翳，吹鼻去障翳方
波斯青黛（水上浮者是一分） 瓜蒂（七枚先为末） 母丁香（七枚先为末） 麝香（研）
龙
脑（研各一字）
上五味，同研如粉，瓶贮蜡封，勿令泄气，每用大麻子大，吹鼻中，早晨两次，临卧一
次，七日效。
Discussion states: The condition of "flower-like membranes" growing in the eyes manifests as white spots, resembling shapes such as jujube flowers or fish scales. This is caused by excess heat in the Liver and Lung channels, rushing upward to affect the eyes. Initially, it presents with eye pain and tearing, which then transforms into white opacities (cataracts/membranes). It should be treated urgently; otherwise, it will lead to visual obstruction.
**Sangbai Pi Tang (Mulberry Root Bark Decoction)** for treating flower-like membranes and white spots in the eyes, resembling jujube flowers:
* Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, cut) 1 liang 5 qian
* Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, cut) 1 liang 5 qian
* Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis)
* Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, sliced)
* Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae)
* Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae)
* Fushen (Poria with Hostwood)
* Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae)
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, cut and stir-fried), each 1 liang
* Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici) 0.5 liang
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried) 1 fen
Crush and sieve the above eleven herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, decoct with one sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, and take warm including the dregs.
**Hupo San (Amber Powder)** for treating long-standing flower-like membranes in the eyes, suitable for topical application:
* Hupo (Electrum) 0.5 liang
* Zhenzhu mo (Concha Margaritifera, powdered) 1 liang
* Shanhu (Corallium) 0.5 liang
* Zhusha (Cinnabaris) 0.5 liang
* Sha (Sal Prunellae, white variety) 0.5 liang
* Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 0.5 liang
* Wouyu gu (Os Sepiae, ground on coarse stone to remove astringency, select 1 qian) 0.5 liang
Grind all seven ingredients together in a mortar for three days until extremely fine. Apply topically 3-5 times daily.
**Rui Ren San (Prunus Persica Seed Powder)** for treating flower-like membranes in the eyes that persist for many years, suitable for oral administration:
* Rui ren (Semen Pruni Persicae, soaked in hot water to remove red skin) 1 liang
* Chi Fuling (Poria cum Risus, red interior) 1.5 liang
* Qinjiao (Radix Gentiana Macrophyllae, remove sprouts) 1 liang
* Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, remove sprouts) 1 liang
* Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, cut and stir-fried) 0.5 liang
* Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, stir-fried until yellow, remove pith) 1.5 liang
* Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis) 3 fen
* Qingxiangzi (Semen Celosiae) 3 liang
* Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) 3 fen
Crush the above nine herbs into a fine powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose, decoct with one sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, and take warm including the dregs.
**Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction)** for treating flower-like membranes:
* Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, remove black heart)
* Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, cut)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove roots), each 2 liang
* Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis)
* Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried and cut), each 1.5 liang
Coarsely crush and sieve the above six herbs. Take 5 qian bi per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals. Repeat twice daily.
**Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction)** for treating white opacities in the eyes resembling jujube flowers:
* Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved)
* Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, cut and stir-fried)
* Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Morus Radicis, cut)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove roots)
* Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae)
* Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, remove black heart)
* Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), each 1 liang
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried and cut) 0.5 liang
Coarsely crush and sieve the above eight herbs. Take 3 qian bi per dose, decoct with one sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals.
**Jiju Wan (Chicken Spur Pill)** for treating flower-like membranes with tearing:
* Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis, processed) 3 fen
* Rui ren (Semen Pruni Persicae, finely ground)
* Jishe xiang (Styrax Tonkinensis)
* Hufen (Cerussa), each 0.5 liang
* Huanglian mo (Rhizoma Coptidis, powdered) 1 liang
* Fanshi (Alumen, calcined and ground) 0.5 fen
Grind the above six ingredients into powder. Form pills using date paste, sized like chicken spurs. Instill into the eyes twice daily.
**Mayaxiao San (Natrii Sulfas Powder)** for topical application for flower-like membranes causing photophobia:
* Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 0.5 liang
* Huanglian mo (Rhizoma Coptidis, powdered) 1 liang
* Sha (Sal Prunellae, ground)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), each 0.5 fen
* Lvhua mo (Aloe, powdered)
* Zhenzhu mo (Concha Margaritifera, powdered), each 1 fen
Grind the above six ingredients together into a powder. Using chopsticks, take an amount the size of a hemp seed and instill into the eyes.
**Qinglian Gao (Green Lotus Ointment)** for massaging the scalp for treating flower-like membranes:
* Daqing (Indigo Naturalis)
* Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati)
* Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas)
* Zhiziye (Folium Gardeniae)
* Changlishi (Talcum, ground)
* Wu Lan (Isatidis Folium), each 1.5 liang
* Huaizi (Semen Sophorae) and Zengqing (Calamina), separately ground to powder, each 1 liang
* Yanhua (Halitum) 3 liang
* Danzhuye (Folium Phyllostachys Henonis) one handful (washed and cut)
* Sheng Mazhongyou (Oleum Sesami Album) 3 sheng
* Huangniusu (Butyrum Bovis) 2 liang
* Lianzicao zhi (Juice of Ecliptae Herba) 1 sheng
Take thirteen clean ingredients. In a clean pot, first boil the oil, butter, and juice. Then wrap the remaining ten herbs in cotton cloth and simmer slowly in the pot for half a day until the juice is exhausted. Strain through new cotton cloth, clarify, and store in an oil-tight bottle. Before bed, apply one qian bi to the scalp and massage over 1,000 times to penetrate the pores. A gradual feeling of clarity and lightness will occur; severe cases may resolve within half a month. Use once every 3-5 nights. Also treats dim vision due to Kidney deficiency, wind-toxin from the five Zang organs rushing to the brain, internal cataracts formed by brain fat flowing down, promotes beard and hair growth, and disperses wind-toxin. Best prepared in August and September using fresh Ecliptae Herba juice.
**Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder)** for treating flower-like membranes caused by wind-heat attacking upward, with red vessels penetrating the cornea:
* Zhenzhu mo (Concha Margaritifera, powdered)
* Hupo mo (Electrum, powdered), each 1 fen
* Dansha mo (Cinnabaris, powdered) 0.5 fen
* Sha (Sal Prunellae, two bean-sized pieces, good quality, ground)
Grind the above four ingredients together until extremely fine. Apply topically 3-5 times daily.
**Shuizhao Wan (Water Reflection Pill)** for treating flower-like membranes in the eyes:
* Wouyu gu (Os Sepiae, use white center)
* Sheng Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum)
* Dansha (Cinnabaris, washed), each 1 qian
Grind the above three ingredients together until extremely fine. Mix with wax to form small cakes and place in the eyes.
**Mengling Wan (Dream Spirit Pill)** for treating internal and external cataracts and visual obstruction by floating opacities:
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove roots)
* Taiyin Xuanjingshi (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground)
* Shijueming (Concha Arcae, washed, dried, and powdered)
* Rui ren (Semen Pruni Persicae, ground), each 1 liang
* Yangzigan (Hepar Ovis, seven pieces, membrane removed, sliced and dried)
Grind the above five ingredients into powder. Form pills using millet porridge, sized like sophora seeds. Take 20 pills before bed, washed down with tea.
**Tuibi Xianshu San (Immortal Procedure Powder for Removing Opacities)** for treating flower-like membranes in the eyes:
* Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang, soaked overnight in rice water, dried)
* Muzei (Ramulus Tumbeae)
* Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried and cut), each 1 liang
* Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, washed)
* Gujingcao (Capitulum Glehniae), each 1 fen
* Shetui (Intestinum Serpentis, 1 qian, washed in hot water, dried, oiled, and crushed)
* Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, remove black heart) 0.5 liang
Crush and sieve the above seven herbs into a powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose, mixed with cold water, taken on an empty stomach and before bed.
**Chubi Quzhangyi Fang (Nasal Insufflation Formula for Removing Obstructions)** for treating flower-like membranes gradually forming due to excess heat in the upper jiao rushing to the eyes:
* Bosi Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, floating on water, 1 fen)
* Gudi (Fructus Cucumeris, 7 pieces, pre-ground)
* Mudingxiang (Cardamomi Fructus, 7 pieces, pre-ground)
* Shexiang (Moschus, ground)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), each 1 zi
Grind the above five ingredients together into a powder. Store in a bottle sealed with wax to prevent leakage. Take an amount the size of a large hemp seed, insufflate into the nose. Twice in the morning, once before bed. Effective within seven days.