论曰水饮非升降不能传导。非阳气不能销铄，肾虚多唾者，缘肾藏不足，阳气虚微，而
又阴寒凝结，停滞于胸膈之间，不能销铄水饮，上溢于齿牙，故喜唾也。
治肾虚使人痰唾不休。五味子丸方
五味子 白茯苓（去黑皮） 前胡（去芦头各一两） 半夏（汤浸七遍去滑焙） 麦门
冬（汤浸去心焙） 山茱萸（各半两） 贝母（三分）
上七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食前生姜汤下，日二服。
治肾虚多唾。干地黄汤方
熟干地黄（焙） 麝茸（去毛酥炙） 巴戟天（去心） 枸杞子 丹参 五加皮（各二
两） 车
上九味， 咀如麻豆，每服四钱匕，水二盏，煎取一盏，去滓通口服。
治肾脏壅塞，唾液不休，心胸痞闷。半夏丸方
半夏（汤洗七遍去滑捣罗为末用生姜自然汁和作饼焙干三两） 前胡（去芦头一两） 赤
茯
苓（去黑皮） 槟榔（锉碎） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 诃黎勒皮 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 人
参桔梗
（炒） 五味子（各半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两）
上一十一味，捣罗为末，水煮面糊丸，梧桐子大，每服二十丸；至三十丸，食后温生姜
汤下
治肾脏虚壅多唾，头目昏眩，顺三焦气，利胸膈，进饮食。前胡汤方。
前胡（去芦头一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮三分） 木香（半两） 大腹（一两） 附子（炮
裂去皮
脐三分） 桔梗（半两炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两） 五味子（一两） 甘草（炙锉半两） 半
夏（半
两生姜自然汁四两浆水一升于银器内慢火煮令水尽切焙）
上一十味，锉如麻豆，每服五钱匕，水二盏。入生姜三片，同煎至一盏，去滓稍热食前
服。
治肾脏虚损，冷气所攻，下焦虚寒，上焦壅滞。唾液稠粘。人参汤方
人参（一两） 五味子 白术（锉炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 细辛（去苗叶） 半夏
（汤浸七
遍切焙） 前胡（去芦头） 黄 桂（去粗皮各三分） 枳实（去瓤麸炒） 甘草（炙锉
各半两）
上一十一味， 咀如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治肾虚多唾。诃黎勒丸方
诃黎勒（炮去核） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑焙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒别研取膏入） 陈
橘皮（
汤浸去白焙） 桔梗炒 泽泻（锉） 五味子 槟榔（生锉各一两）
上八味，捣罗七味为末；入杏仁和匀，生姜汁煮面糊，丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸。淡
生姜汤下。
治虚损短气，咽喉凝唾不出，如胶塞喉。茯苓汤方
白茯苓（去黑皮） 人参（各二两） 前胡（去芦头三两） 甘草（炙一两） 麦门冬
（去心五
两） 生干地黄 桂（去粗皮） 芍药（各一两）
上八味， 咀如麻豆大。每服五钱匕，以水二盏。入大枣二枚劈破，煎取八分，去滓温
服日二。
Commentary states: Water-fluids (abnormal accumulation of fluids in the body) cannot be transported without ascending and descending movements, nor can they be resolved without Yang Qi. The cause of excessive salivation due to Kidney deficiency is that the Kidney storehouse lacks essence and Qi, Yang Qi is weak and minute, and Yin-cold coagulates and stagnates between the chest and diaphragm. Unable to resolve water-fluids, they overflow upwards to the teeth and gums, hence the preference for spitting saliva.
Formula for treating excessive phlegm and saliva caused by Kidney deficiency: Wuweizi Wan (Schisandra Pill)
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood removed), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, rhizome removed, each 1 liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, soaked in hot water seven times, washed to remove slipperiness, then dried), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, soaked in hot water, heart removed, then dried), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni Officinalis, each half liang), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 3 fen).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey, and made into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered before meals with ginger decoction, twice daily.
Formula for treating excessive salivation due to Kidney deficiency: Gan Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction)
Shu Gan Dihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae), Sherong (Antler Velvet, hair removed, roasted with butter), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis, core removed), Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii Chinensis), Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Wujia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi, each 2 liang), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, text implies this herb based on context though character is incomplete).
The above nine herbs are chopped like hemp or bean grains. Take 4 qianbi per dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to obtain one zhan, strain, and take orally while warm.
Formula for treating Kidney obstruction, incessant salivation, and chest/epigastric fullness: Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill)
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, washed in hot water seven times, washed to remove slipperiness, crushed and sieved into powder, mixed with fresh ginger juice to form cakes, dried; 3 liang), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, rhizome removed; 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria Rubra, black skin removed), Binglang (Semen Arecae, chopped), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Renshen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, fried), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, each half liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed; 1 liang).
The above eleven herbs are crushed, sieved into powder, and made into pills using water-boiled wheat paste, the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, administered after meals with warm ginger decoction.
Formula for treating Kidney deficiency and obstruction causing excessive salivation, dizziness of head and eyes, smoothing Sanjiao Qi, benefiting the chest and diaphragm, and promoting appetite: Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction).
Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, rhizome removed; 1 liang), Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood removed; 3 fen), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Dafupi (Cortex Arecae Catechu; 1 liang, text says "Da Fu"), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed; 3 fen), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori; half liang, fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-fried; half liang), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis; 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted and chopped; half liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum; half liang, boiled in four liang of fresh ginger juice and one sheng of jiangshui [fermented grain liquid] in a silver vessel over slow fire until water is exhausted, then cut and dried).
The above ten herbs are chopped like hemp or bean grains. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add two zhan of water. Add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct together to obtain one zhan, strain, and take slightly warm before meals.
Formula for treating Kidney deficiency and damage, attack by cold qi, deficiency-cold in the Lower Jiao, and stagnation in the Upper Jiao, with thick and sticky saliva: Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction)
Renshen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng; 1 liang), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, chopped and fried), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked by frying, skin and umbilicus removed), Xixin (Herba Asari), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, soaked in hot water seven times, chopped and dried), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, rhizome removed), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis - inferred from context "Huang" and typical pairing, though text has gap), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, bark removed, each 3 fen), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted and chopped, each half liang).
The above eleven herbs are chopped like hemp or bean grains. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 70% volume, strain, and take warm.
Formula for treating excessive salivation due to Kidney deficiency: Helile Wan (Chebula Pill)
Helile (Fructus Chebulae, fried, pit removed), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, washed in hot water seven times, washed to remove slipperiness, dried), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tip removed, double-kernel ones fried, separately ground into paste and added), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis Grandiflori, fried), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientals, chopped), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Binglang (Semen Arecae, raw and chopped, each 1 liang).
The above eight herbs: crush and sieve seven of them into powder; mix with the almond paste. Use ginger juice to boil wheat paste and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with light ginger decoction.
Formula for treating deficiency damage, shortness of breath, congealed saliva in the throat that does not come out, feeling like glue blocking the throat: Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood removed), Renshen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, each 2 liang), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, rhizome removed; 3 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted; 1 liang), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed; 5 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens or Sicca? Text says "Sheng Gan", likely Prepared Dried Rehmannia or Fresh Dried, usually Shu Di for tonifying, but here Sheng Gan might imply specific processing. Given "deficiency", Shu Di is common, but text says Sheng. We translate as Prepared Dried Rehmannia Root if processed, or Fresh Dried. Context suggests tonification. Let's stick to literal "Sheng Gan Di Huang"), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, bark removed), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, each 1 liang).
The above eight herbs are chopped like hemp or bean grains. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add two zhan of water. Add two dates split open, decoct to 80% volume, strain, and take warm. Twice daily.