论曰风邪中人。以腑脏虚而心气不足也。人以气血营卫为正。以风气外至为邪。腑脏虚
而心气不足。则风邪乘虚而干之。经言病有五邪。而中风居其一。此之谓也。又曰。风者善
行而数变。故其发不自觉知。狂惑妄言。悲喜无度。乃其证也。
治风邪入脏。心虚气不足。梦寐惊恐。紫石英丸方
紫石英（研一两） 海蛤 白茯苓（去黑皮） 白石英（研） 菖蒲 杏仁（去双仁尖
皮熬） 石硫黄（研） 远志（去心） 阿胶（炙令燥） 卷柏（去土炒） 铁精（研） 细
辛（去苗叶） 牛黄（研各半两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 当归（切焙） 大豆黄卷 生银（锉
屑） 大黄（蒸三遍炒） 钟乳粉 肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙） 干姜（各一两一分） 白术 白
蔹前胡（去芦头各一分） 大枣（去核炒干二十枚） 人参 防风（去叉） 山芋 石膏
（碎研） 赤芍药 桔梗（去芦头炒） 柏子仁
干地黄（焙） 甘草（炙各三分）
上三十六味。捣罗为细末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服空心食前。用粥饮下十丸。日
二服。
治风邪惊悸。恍惚悲伤。或梦寐不安。镇心丸方
远志（去心一两一分） 铁精 杏仁（去皮尖双仁者炒） 芎 麦门冬（去心焙） 牡
蛎（各一
参鬼臼 白术 生干地黄 丹参 桔梗（去芦头炒） 甘草（炙各一两一分） 紫菀（去
土） 卷柏（去土） 山
两） 牛黄（别研半两） 麝香（
令黄别研）
上二十九味。捣研为细末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每食后酒下二十丸。稍加至三十丸
。日再服。
治风邪梦寐涕泣。妄有所见。恶闻人声。体中酸削。乍寒乍热。腰脊强痛。腹中拘急
。不
不利
鳖鱼甲（七枚炙） 凝水石（碎） 桂（去粗皮） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 防风（去叉） 白
薇知
芍药 白术
上一十四味 咀。每服五钱匕。以水一盏半。煎取七分去滓。适寒温服。日一。病与药
相当。即下积滞。如牛脂、榆荚、蝌蚪、虾蟆之类为验。
治丈夫妇人心风癫邪。桑螵蛸丸方
桑螵蛸（四十九枚醋浸炙令焦黄色） 酸枣仁 菖蒲（石上者） 阿魏（研） 麝香（研）
丹砂（研） 蛇黄（ 醋淬研各一分）
上七味。捣研为细末。面糊丸如小豆大。每服十五丸。至二十丸。食后生姜薄荷汤下。
治风邪入心脏。忽心痛惊恐。小肠微痛。乍寒乍热。心中闷。面色青赤。虚劳邪气。人
参饮方
人参 干姜（炮） 麻黄（去节煎掠去沫焙干） 独活（去芦头） 当归（切焙） 芎
石膏
风（去叉一两一分）
皮尖炒四十枚） 赤芍药（半
上一十七味。锉如麻豆。每服二钱匕。以水一盏。煎至六分。空心去滓温服。
治心经风邪。消化痰涎。清利头目。人参太乙丹方
人参 酸枣仁（炒） 山栀子仁 阿胶（炒令燥各半两） 甘草（微炙） 天南星（牛
胆制者
上一十味研。捣为细末。炼蜜和丸。如小弹子大。以金箔为衣。每服一丸。食后荆芥汤
嚼下。
治心经风邪。化上膈痰涎。乳香丹砂煎方
乳香 铅白霜 牛黄 丹砂 龙脑（各一分并别研） 犀角（镑别取细末再同上五味研
令
上八味。拌匀。炼蜜和作剂。每服一皂子大。用温薄荷汤化下。食后临卧服。
治男子女人风邪多梦。悲愁忧恚。喜怒无常。或半年或数月复发。寄生散方
杨上寄生 白术（各三两） 桂（去粗皮） 茵芋 天雄（炮裂去脐皮） 蓟根 菖蒲 细
辛（去苗叶） 附子（炮裂去脐皮） 干姜（炮各一两）
上一十味。捣罗为散。酒调下三钱匕。日三服。合时勿令妇人鸡犬及病者家人见。
治风邪心热神不安。黄芩汤方
黄芩（去黑心一两半） 麦门冬（去心焙） 白茯苓（去黑心各二两） 淡竹茹（三分）
羚羊
上七味。各捣研为末。每用六钱匕。以水二盏。煎取一盏半去滓。下朴硝一钱匕。食后
分三服。如人行四五里一服。
治风邪。安心志。定魂魄。调心气。稳眠睡。琥珀生犀汤方
琥珀（研） 犀角（镑各半两） 茯神（去木） 人参 生干地黄（焙） 菖蒲（石上
者） 防风
上九味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至六分。去滓温服。不计时候。
治心虚风邪所乘。精神恍惚健忘方
铧铁（四斤久经用者）
上一味。用炭火烧令赤。投水中。如此七遍。即堪打碎。如棋子大。以水二斗浸。经二
七日。每服水一盏、日三。
治风邪入心。心背俱痛。腹胁胀满。或寒或热。心中烦闷。进退无常。面色或青或黄。
续命汤方
麻黄（去节煎掠去沫焙一两半） 大枣（十枚去核） 桂（去粗皮） 防风（去叉） 芎
细
芩（去黑心） 防
三分）
上一十六味。锉如麻豆。每用十钱匕。以水三盏。煎取二盏去滓。分温三服。要汗并二
服。相去如人行五里。再一服。服后更用热生姜稀米粥投。汗出慎外风。如常服只空心午时
临卧各一服。
治中风邪恍惚悲哀。或狂走不定。如有鬼神。或身体强直。日夜常痛。口噤水浆不下。
面目变色。甚者不认人。五邪菖蒲汤方
菖蒲（九节者去须节米泔浸切焙） 秦艽（去苗土） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 禹
余粮（ 醋淬七遍） 人参 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 黄芩（去黑心） 甘草（炙） 远志（去
心） 防风（去叉各
一两） 防己（二两）
上一十七味。锉如麻豆。每用十钱匕。以东流清水三盏。煎取二盏去滓。分三服。空
心食前日三服。服药后良久。方得吃食。其药末密收。勿令透气。
治中风邪虚悸恍惚悲伤。或梦寐不安。镇心当归汤方
当归（切焙） 羚羊角（镑各二两） 龙齿（碎三两） 茯神（去木四两） 人参（一
两） 防风
姜（与半夏同
粗皮一两半）
上一十四味。粗捣筛。每用十钱匕。以水三盏。煎至二盏去滓。入竹沥一合。更煎两
沸。分三服。每日空心午时夜卧。各一服。
治中风邪狂惑。商陆丸方
商陆根（生去皮秤十二斤半）
上一味。细切。以水一石。向东锅灶内煎。减半去滓。更以缓火煎如膏。可丸即丸如梧
桐子大。每服熟水下十丸加至十五丸。合药时勿令鸡犬妇人见。未效渐加二十丸。至二十
五丸。
治中风惊悸恍惚。大豆饮方
大豆（一升紧小者）
上一味。以水五升煮。去豆取汁五合。顿服汗出佳。
治风邪客于五脏。精神恍惚不宁。牛黄丸方
牛黄（研一钱） 地榆（三两） 白附子（炮三两） 丁香（半两） 麝香（研半字） 黄
（细
上一十味。将七味捣罗为细末。入研者三味和匀。以蜜水熬甘草成膏。和众药丸如樱桃
大。每服一丸。茶酒嚼下。
Commentary states: Wind pathogen invades the human body due to deficiency in the fu and zang organs and insufficiency of Heart Qi. The human body relies on Qi and Blood, Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) as righteous energy (Zheng Qi), while external wind qi acts as pathogenic factor (Xie Qi). When the fu and zang organs are deficient and Heart Qi is insufficient, wind pathogen takes advantage of the deficiency to interfere with the organism. The classics state that there are five types of pathogenic factors causing disease, among which Zhong Feng (Wind Stroke/Attack by Wind) is one; this refers to such a situation. It is also said: Wind pathogen moves swiftly and changes frequently, so its onset is often unnoticed. Its manifestations include mania, confusion, delirious speech, and excessive sadness or joy without restraint.
Formula for Zhi Shi Huang Qin Wan (Purple Quartz Pill) treating wind pathogen invading the zang organs, Heart deficiency with Qi insufficiency, and fright/anxiety during sleep:
Shi Huang Qin (Purple Quartz, ground, 1 liang), Hai Ge (Clam Shell), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed), Bai Shi Huang (White Quartz, ground), Chang Pu (Acorus), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, twin kernels and skin removed, roasted), Shi Liu Huang (Realgar, ground), Yuan Zhi (Polygala, heart removed), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted until dry), Juan Bai (Selaginella, soil removed, stir-fried), Tie Jing (Iron Essence, ground), Xi Xin (Asarum, seedlings and leaves removed), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, ground, each half liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon, heart removed, roasted), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Da Dou Huang Juan (Yellow Soybean Sprout), Sheng Yin (Raw Silver, filed into shavings), Da Huang (Rhubarb, steamed three times then stir-fried), Zhong Ru Fen (Concretion Silex, powder), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, soaked in wine, sliced and roasted), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each 1 liang 1 fen), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Bai Lian (Trollius Chinensis), Qian Hu (Peucedanum, rhizome removed, each 1 fen), Da Zao (Jujube, pitted, roasted dry, 20 pieces), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, forked parts removed), Shan Yu (Cornus), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed and ground), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root), Jie Geng (Platycodon, rhizome removed, stir-fried), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed), Gan Di Huang (Rehmannia, roasted), Gan Cao (Licorice, roasted, each 3 fen).
The above thirty-six ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Honey is refined and used to bind the powder into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take ten pills orally before meals on an empty stomach, washed down with gruel water. Administer twice daily.
Formula for Zhen Xin Wan (Heart-Calming Pill) treating wind pathogen-induced palpitations, trance-like state, sadness, or restless sleep:
Yuan Zhi (Polygala, heart removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Tie Jing (Iron Essence), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin, tips, and twin kernels removed, roasted), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon, heart removed, roasted), Mu Li (Oyster Shell, each 1 liang), Can (Silkworm), Gui Jiu (Podophyllum), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia), Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Jie Geng (Platycodon, rhizome removed, stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice, roasted, each 1 liang 1 fen), Zi Wan (Aster, soil removed), Juan Bai (Selaginella, soil removed), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, separately ground, half liang), She Xiang (Musk, separately ground until yellow).
The above twenty-nine ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder. Honey is refined and used to bind the powder into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills orally after meals with wine, gradually increasing to thirty pills. Administer twice daily.
Formula treating wind pathogen-induced nocturnal weeping, hallucinations, aversion to human voices, body soreness and emaciation, alternating chills and fever, stiffness and pain in the waist and spine, abdominal tension and discomfort:
Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, seven pieces, roasted), Ning Shui Shi (Halloysitum, crushed), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, forked parts removed), Bai Wei (Cynanchum Atratum), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena), Shao Yao (Peony), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala).
The above fourteen ingredients are cut into small pieces. Take five qian bi per dose. Add one dan and a half of water, decoct until seven fen remains, remove dregs, and take when temperature is suitable. Once daily. If the medicine matches the syndrome, accumulated stagnation will be discharged; evidence of efficacy includes excretion resembling beef fat, elm seeds, tadpoles, or toads.
Formula for Sang Piao Xiao Wan (Mantis Egg-case Pill) treating wind-disease and manic epilepsy in men and women:
Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg-case, forty-nine pieces, soaked in vinegar, roasted until scorched yellow), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed), Chang Pu (Acorus, from rocks), A Wei (Ferula, ground), She Xiang (Musk, ground), Dan Sha (Cinnabar, ground), She Huang (Snake Gallstone, quenched in vinegar and ground, each 1 fen).
The above seven ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder. Paste made from flour is used to bind the powder into pills the size of small beans. Take fifteen to twenty pills per dose, washed down with ginger and mint tea after meals.
Formula for Ren Shen Yin (Ginseng Decoction) treating wind pathogen invading the Heart, sudden heart pain and fright, slight pain in the Small Intestine, alternating chills and fever, chest stuffiness, cyanotic-red complexion, consumptive disease with pathogenic invasion:
Ren Shen (Ginseng), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Ma Huang (Ephedra, joints removed, boiled, scum skimmed off, roasted dry), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens, rhizome removed), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, forked parts removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, half liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin and tips removed, roasted, forty pieces).
The above seventeen ingredients are cut like hemp seeds. Take two qian bi per dose. Add one cup of water, decoct until six fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Formula for Ren Shen Tai Yi Dan (Ginseng Great One Pill) treating wind pathogen in the Heart Meridian, resolving phlegm-fluids, clearing and benefiting the head and eyes:
Ren Shen (Ginseng), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed, roasted), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted until dry, each half liang), Gan Cao (Licorice, lightly roasted), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema, prepared with ox bile).
The above ten ingredients are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined and used to bind the powder into pills the size of small marbles, coated with gold foil. Take one pill per dose, chewed down with Schizonepeta tea after meals.
Formula for Ru Xiang Dan Sha Jian (Frankincense Cinnabar Decoction) treating wind pathogen in the Heart Meridian, resolving phlegm-fluids in the upper jiao:
Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Qian Bai Shuang (Basic Lead Carbonate), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Dan Sha (Cinnabar), Long Nao (Borneol, each 1 fen, separately ground), Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved and finely ground, then mixed with the above five ingredients).
The above eight ingredients are blended well. Honey is refined and used to form dosage forms. Take a size equivalent to a soap bean per dose, dissolved in warm mint tea. Take after meals and before bed.
Formula for Ji Sheng San (Parasite Powder) treating wind pathogen in men and women causing frequent dreams, sorrow, worry, anger, irregular mood, recurring every half year or several months:
Yang Shang Ji Sheng (Taxillus Chinensis), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala, each 3 liang), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Yin Yu (Ilex Rotunda), Tian Xiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii, processed, cracked, umbilicus and skin removed), Ji Gen (Cirsium Root), Chang Pu (Acorus), Xi Xin (Asarum, seedlings and leaves removed), Fu Zi (Aconite Child, processed, cracked, umbilicus and skin removed), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with wine and take three qian bi per dose, three times daily. During preparation, ensure no women, chickens, dogs, or family members of the patient see it.
Formula for Huang Qin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) treating wind pathogen causing Heart heat and restlessness of the spirit:
Huang Qin (Scutellaria, black heart removed, 1 liang 5 qian), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon, heart removed, roasted), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black heart removed, each 2 liang), Dan Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings, 3 fen), Ling Yang Jiao (Antelope Horn).
The above seven ingredients are separately pounded and ground into powder. Take six qian bi per dose. Add two cups of water, decoct until one and a half cups remain, remove dregs, add Piao Xiao (Mirabilite, 1 qian bi), and divide into three doses after meals. Take one dose every time the person walks four or five li.
Formula for Hu Po Sheng Xi Tang (Amber Raw Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) treating wind pathogen, calming the will, stabilizing the soul and魂魄 (hun and po), regulating Heart Qi, and promoting steady sleep:
Hu Po (Amber, ground), Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved, each half liang), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia, roasted), Chang Pu (Acorus, from rocks), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take three qian bi per dose. Add one cup of water, decoct until six fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Formula treating Heart deficiency allowing wind pathogen to invade, resulting in trance-like state and forgetfulness:
Hua Tie (Plowshare Iron, four jin, long-used).
The above single ingredient is heated red-hot in charcoal fire, then plunged into water. Repeat this process seven times until it can be crushed into pieces the size of chess stones. Soak in two dou of water for twenty-seven days. Take one cup of the infused water per dose, three times daily.
Formula for Xu Ming Tang (Revive Life Decoction) treating wind pathogen entering the Heart, causing pain in both heart and back, abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, alternating chills and fever, mental restlessness, erratic behavior, and varying complexion (cyanotic or yellow):
Ma Huang (Ephedra, joints removed, boiled, scum skimmed, roasted, 1 liang 5 qian), Da Zao (Jujube, ten pieces, pitted), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, forked parts removed), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Xi Xin (Asarum), Huang Qin (Scutellaria, black heart removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, 3 fen).
The above sixteen ingredients are cut like hemp seeds. Take ten qian bi per dose. Add three cups of water, decoct until two cups remain, remove dregs, and divide into three warm doses. To induce sweating, take two doses consecutively, spaced by the time it takes to walk five li, then take another dose. After taking, drink hot ginger thin rice porridge. Guard against external wind after sweating. For routine use, take once on an empty stomach, once at noon, and once before bed.
Formula for Wu Xie Chang Pu Tang (Five Pathogens Acorus Decoction) treating wind stroke causing trance, sadness, running wildly as if possessed by spirits, body rigidity, constant day and night pain, locked jaw preventing intake of fluids, facial discoloration, and severe cases where the patient does not recognize others:
Chang Pu (Acorus, nine-jointed variety, whiskers and nodes removed, soaked in rice wash water, sliced, roasted), Qin Jiao (Gentiana Macrophylla, seedlings and soil removed), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Yu Yu Liang (Hematitum, quenched in vinegar seven times), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Fu Zi (Aconite Child, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Huang Qin (Scutellaria, black heart removed), Gan Cao (Licorice, roasted), Yuan Zhi (Polygala, heart removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia, forked parts removed, each 1 liang), Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra, 2 liang).
The above seventeen ingredients are cut like hemp seeds. Take ten qian bi per dose. Add three cups of clear flowing water from the east, decoct until two cups remain, remove dregs, and divide into three doses. Take three times daily on an empty stomach before meals. Eat food only after a long while following medication. Store the powder tightly sealed to prevent air exposure.
Formula for Zhen Xin Dang Gui Tang (Heart-Calming Angelica Decoction) treating wind stroke causing palpitations, trance, sadness, or restless sleep:
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and roasted), Ling Yang Jiao (Antelope Horn, shaved, each 2 liang), Long Chi (Dragon Teeth, crushed, 3 liang), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed, 4 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng, 1 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, used with Banxia, coarse bark 1 liang 5 qian).
The above fourteen ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take ten qian bi per dose. Add three cups of water, decoct until two cups remain, remove dregs, add Zhu Li (Bamboo Sap, one he), boil two more times, and divide into three doses. Take once on an empty stomach, once at noon, and once before bed daily.
Formula for Shang Lu Wan (Phytolacca Pill) treating wind stroke causing mania and confusion:
Shang Lu Gen (Phytolacca Root, raw, peeled, weighed 12 jin 5 liang).
The above single ingredient is finely cut. Decoct in one shi of water in an east-facing stove until reduced by half, remove dregs, and continue simmering over low heat until it becomes a paste. Form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take ten pills washed down with cooked water per dose, increasing to fifteen pills. Ensure no chickens, dogs, or women see the preparation. If ineffective, gradually increase to twenty pills, up to twenty-five pills.
Formula for Da Dou Yin (Soybean Decoction) treating wind stroke with palpitations and trance:
Da Dou (Soybeans, one sheng, tight and small).
The above single ingredient is boiled in five sheng of water. Remove the beans and take five he of the juice in one dose. Sweating is desirable.
Formula for Niu Huang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) treating wind pathogen lodging in the five zang organs, causing trance and restlessness:
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, ground, 1 qian), Di Yu (Sanguisorba, 3 liang), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonium, processed, 3 liang), Ding Xiang (Clove, half liang), She Xiang (Musk, ground, half zi), Huang Qi (Astragalus, fine).
The above ten ingredients: Pound seven ingredients into fine powder. Mix with the three ground ingredients. Boil Gan Cao (Licorice) with honey water to form a paste, then mix with all medicines to form pills the size of cherries. Take one pill per dose, chewed down with tea or wine.