治虚劳寒 ，饮在胁下，决决有声，饮已如从一边下决决然也，有头并冲皮起，引两乳
内痛，里急，善梦失精，气短目KT KT ，忽忽多忘方。
川椒（二合） 半夏（一升） 生姜（一斤） 甘草（二两） 人参（三两） 饴糖（八
两）
上六味 咀，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，纳饴，温服七合。里急拘引加芍药、桂心
各三两。手足厥，腰背冷加附子一枚。劳者加黄 一两。
治五劳七伤，虚羸不足，面目黧黑，手足疼痛，久立腰疼，起即目眩，腹中悬急，而有
绝伤外引四肢方∶
生姜 芍药 干地黄 甘草 川芎（各五两） 大枣（三十枚）
上六味 咀，以水六升，渍一宿，明旦复以水五升，合煮取三升，分三服。药入四肢
百脉，似醉状是效。无生姜用干姜二两，酒渍一宿用之。常行此方神妙。
治虚劳损羸乏，咳逆短气，四肢烦疼，腰背相引痛，耳鸣面黧黯，骨间热，小便赤黄，
心悸目眩，诸虚乏方。
羊肾（一具） 桂心（一两） 人参 泽泻 五味子 甘草 防风 川芎 地骨皮 黄
当归
上十六味 咀，以水一斗五升，先煮肾，取一斗，去肾入药，煎取三升，分三服。可
常服之。（《广济》治虚劳百病，无人参、甘草、川芎、当归、芍药、元参、生姜，有苁蓉
三两，牛膝、五加皮各二两。胡洽治大虚伤损，梦寤惊悸，上气肩息，肾中风湿，小腹里急
引腰脊，四肢常苦寒冷，大小便涩利无常，或赤或白，足微肿，或昏僻善忘者，无泽泻、防
风、黄 、元参、磁石、骨皮，有黄芩一两，麦冬、地黄、远志各三两，大枣二十枚。崔氏
治肾脏虚劳所伤补益者，无川芎、元参、骨皮、磁石，有黄芩、远志各二两，干地黄三两，
麦冬四两，大枣二十枚。治五劳六极八风十二痹，补诸不足者，无泽泻、甘草、防风、芍药、
元参、骨皮、生姜、五味子，有附子、丹皮各一两，地黄一两半，牡荆子，菖蒲桑螵蛸各二
两《近效方》除风下气，强腰脚，明耳目，除痰饮，理营卫，永不染时疾。诸风者，无当归、
芍药、磁石，有独活，牛膝各一两半，麦冬二两，丹参五两，为煮散，分作二十四帖，每帖
入生姜一分，杏仁十四枚，水三升，煮取一升）。
又方 羊肾（一具，切，去脂，以水一斗六升，煮取一斗三升） 大枣（二十枚） 桑
皮
（六两） 五味子 黄 苁蓉 巴戟天 防风 秦艽 泽泻 人参 桂心 山药 丹参
远志 茯苓
上二十二味 咀，纳肾汁中，煮取三升，分三服。相去如人行五里再服。
Treats deficiency-cold (Xu Lao Han) due to consumption, where fluid retention (Yin) resides in the hypochondrium, producing a gurgling sound. After drinking, it feels as if the fluid flows down from one side with a gurgling sound. There is a protrusion rising against the skin, pulling and causing pain in both breasts. Symptoms include abdominal urgency and tension, frequent dreams with seminal emission, shortness of breath, blurred vision (Mu KTKT), mental confusion, and forgetfulness.
Formula:
Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper Fruit, *Zanthoxyli Fructus*) – 2 he
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*) – 1 sheng
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) – 1 jin
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) – 2 liang
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*) – 3 liang
Yitang (Maltose) – 8 liang
Preparation: Coarsely crush the above six ingredients. Add 10 dou of water, decoct until 3 sheng remain. Strain off the dregs, add Yitang, and take 7 he warm. If abdominal urgency and pulling pain worsen, add Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*) and Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) each at 3 liang. If there is cold extremities (Shou Zu Jue) and coldness in the lower back, add one Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*). For cases involving labor/overwork, add Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*) at 1 liang.
Treats five labors and seven injuries, with deficiency, emaciation, and insufficiency; dark complexion; pain in hands and feet; lumbar pain after standing for a long time; dizziness upon rising; hanging urgency in the abdomen; and severe trauma or internal injury pulling on the four limbs.
Formula:
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*)
Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*)
Gan Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*)
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*)
Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) – each 5 liang
Dazao (Jujube Fruit, *Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*) – 30 pieces
Preparation: Coarsely crush the above six ingredients. Soak in 6 sheng of water overnight. The next morning, add 5 sheng of water, combine and decoct until 3 sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Efficacy is indicated when the medicinal power enters the four limbs and hundred vessels, resembling a state of drunkenness. If Shengjiang is unavailable, use Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) at 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight. Frequent use of this formula yields miraculous results.
Treats deficiency-consumption damage leading to emaciation and fatigue, cough with inverted qi and shortness of breath, vexatious pain in the four limbs, pulling pain between the waist and back, tinnitus, dark and dull complexion, heat in the bones, red and yellow urine, palpitations, dizziness, and various deficiencies.
Formula:
Yang Shen (Sheep Kidney, *Ovis Aries Ren*) – 1 piece
Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) – 1 liang
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*)
Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis Rhizoma*)
Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, *Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*)
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*)
Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*)
Digupi (Dogwood Bark, *Corni Cortex*)
Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*)
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*)
Preparation: Coarsely crush the above sixteen ingredients. Add 15 sheng of water. First decoct the Yang Shen until 10 dou of liquid remains. Remove the kidney, add the herbs, and decoct until 3 sheng remain. Divide into three doses. This may be taken regularly.
(Note: *Guangji Fang* treats deficiency-consumption and hundred diseases without Renshen, Gancao, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Shaoyao, Xuanshen, and Shengjiang; it includes 3 liang of Rongrong (*Cynomorii Herba*), 2 liang of Niuxi (*Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*), and 2 liang of Wujapi (*Acanthopanacis Cortex*). Hu Qian's formula treats severe deficiency damage, dream-disturbed palpitations, upward rushing qi with shoulder breathing, wind-dampness in the kidney, abdominal urgency pulling the spine, chronic coldness in limbs, irregular dysuria (red or white), slight foot swelling, or coma/hemiplegia/forgetfulness; it excludes Zexie, Fangfeng, Huangqi, Xuanshen, Cishi, and Digupi; it includes 1 liang of Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), 3 liang of Maidong (*Ophiopogonis Radix*), 3 liang of Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*), 3 liang of Yuanzhi (*Polygalae Radix*), and 20 Dazao. Cui Shi's formula treats kidney deficiency-consumption requiring tonification; it excludes Chuanxiong, Xuanshen, Digupi, and Cishi; it includes 2 liang of Huangqin, 2 liang of Yuanzhi, 3 liang of Gan Dihuang, 4 liang of Maidong, and 20 Dazao. To treat five labors, six extremes, eight winds, twelve bi-syndromes, and tonify all deficiencies; it excludes Zexie, Gancao, Fangfeng, Shaoyao, Xuanshen, Digupi, Shengjiang, and Wuweizi; it includes 1 liang of Fuzi, 1 liang of Danpi (*Moutan Cortex*), 1.5 liang of Dihuang, 2 liang of Mujingzi (*Viticis Fructus*), 2 liang of Changpu (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*), and 2 liang of Sangpiaoxiao (*Mantis Ootheca*). *Jin Xiao Fang* dispels wind, directs qi downward, strengthens waist and legs, clarifies eyes and ears, eliminates phlegm-fluid, regulates Ying and Wei, and prevents seasonal febrile diseases. For wind syndromes; it excludes Danggui, Shaoyao, and Cishi; it includes 1.5 liang of Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*), 1.5 liang of Niuxi, 2 liang of Maidong, and 5 liang of Danshen (*Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), prepared as a decoction powder divided into 24 packets; each packet adds 1 fen of Shengjiang and 14 Xingren (*Prunus Armeniacae Semen*), decocted in 3 sheng of water to yield 1 sheng).
Another Formula:
Yang Shen (1 piece, sliced, fat removed, decocted in 16 sheng of water to yield 13 sheng)
Dazao (20 pieces)
Sangpibai (Mulberry Root Bark, *Mori Cortex*) – 6 liang
Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, *Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*)
Huangqi (Astragalus Root, *Astragali Radix*)
Rongrong (Cynomorium Herb, *Cynomorii Herba*)
Bajitian (Morinda Root, *Morindae Officinalis Radix*)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*)
Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, *Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*)
Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis Rhizoma*)
Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*)
Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*)
Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, *Dioscoreae Rhizoma*)
Danshen (Salvia Root, *Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*)
Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*)
Fuling (Poria Sclerotium, *Poria*)
Preparation: Coarsely crush the above twenty-two ingredients. Add to the kidney decoction liquid. Decoct until 3 sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Take the next dose after the interval equivalent to a person walking five li.