治大虚不足，小便数，嘘吸焦 引饮，膀胱满急，每年三伏中常服三剂，于方中商量
用之。
羊肾（一具） 麦冬 骨皮 人参 石斛 栝蒌根 干地黄 泽泻 桑皮（一作桑寄生）
五味
上十七味 咀，以水一斗五升，先煮肾，取一斗二升，去肾纳药，煮取三升，去滓，
分三服。（《短剧》无石斛、栝蒌、骨皮、桑皮、茯苓。有川芎、川连、龙骨各二两，螵蛸
二十枚。
又治肾气不足，消渴引饮，小便过多，腰背疼痛者，无石斛、栝蒌、桑皮、骨皮、甘草，
有川芎二两，黄芩、芍药各一两，桑螵蛸二十枚，鸡 皮一两。崔氏治脏损虚劳，李子豫
增损者，无石斛、栝蒌、骨皮、桑皮，有黄 、黄芩、芍药、防风各二两。
治左胁气冲膈上满，头上有风如虫行，手中顽痹，鼻塞，脚转筋不能伸缩，两目时肿痛
方∶
猪肾（一具） 防风 川芎 橘皮 泽泻 桂心 石斛（各一两） 半夏 茯苓 丹参 通
草生姜（各二两） 干地黄（三两）
上十三味 咀，以水一斗半，煮肾，减三升，去肾下药，煮取二升七合，去滓，分三
服。
治五脏虚竭短气，咳逆伤损，悒郁不足，下气通津液方。
五味子 桂心 人参 甘草（各一两） 麦冬 小麦（各一升） 生姜（八两） 粳米
（三
合） 薤白 枸杞根白皮（各一升）
上十味 咀，以水一斗二升，煮取三升，每服一升，日三。口燥先煮竹叶一把，水减
一升，去叶纳诸药，煮之。（《翼方》无生姜）。
Treats severe deficiency and insufficiency, frequent urination, rapid breathing with dry mouth and desire to drink, fullness and urgency of the bladder. It is recommended to take three doses regularly during the three dog days (Sanfu) each year, adjusting the usage according to the herbs in the formula.
Sheep Kidney (one piece), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Cortex Lycii (Gupi), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Mori Cortex (Sangpi, alternatively Sangjisheng), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi).
The above seventeen ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct with fifteen sheng of water, first boiling the kidney until one dou two sheng remains. Remove the kidney, add the other herbs, and decoct to obtain three sheng. Strain and divide into three doses. (The *Duanju* formula lacks Shihu, Gualou, Gupi, Sangpi, and Fuling. It includes Chuanxiong Radix (Chuanxiong), Coptidis Rhizoma (Chuanlian), and Os Draconis (Longgu) each two liang, and Mantidis Oötheea (Piaoxiao) twenty pieces.)
It also treats insufficiency of Kidney Qi, Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome) with desire to drink, excessive urination, and pain in the lower back. This variation omits Shihu, Gualou, Sangpi, and Gupi, and Gancao, adding Chuanxiong two liang, Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) and Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) each one liang, Mantidis Oötheea (Sangpiaoxiao) twenty pieces, and Chicken Gizzard Membrane (Jineijin) one liang. The formula modified by Li Ziyu from Cui Shi's treatment for visceral damage and consumptive disease lacks Shihu, Gualou, Gupi, and Sangpi, but includes Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), and Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) each two liang.
Treats qi rushing from the left hypochondrium to the upper diaphragm causing fullness, a sensation of wind like insects crawling on the head, stubborn numbness and bi-syndrome in the hands, nasal congestion, calf cramps preventing flexion and extension, and intermittent swelling and pain in both eyes.
Formula:
Pig Kidney (one piece), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Chuanxiong Radix (Chuanxiong), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu) [each one liang], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), Poria (Fuling), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tongcao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) [each two liang], Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang) [three liang].
The above thirteen ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct with one dan five sheng of water, boil the kidney until the volume reduces by three sheng. Remove the kidney, add the other herbs, and decoct to obtain two sheng seven he. Strain and divide into three doses.
A formula for treating exhaustion of the Five Viscera leading to shortness of breath, coughing with rebellious qi and injury, depression and insufficiency, which directs qi downward and promotes the flow of body fluids.
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [each one liang], Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Triticum Semen (Xiaomai) [each one sheng], Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) [eight liang], Oryza Sativa Germen (Jingmi) [three he], Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai), Cortex Lycii Radicis (Gouqigenbaipi) [each one sheng].
The above ten ingredients are coarsely crushed. Decoct with twelve sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Take one sheng per dose, three times daily. If there is dry mouth, first decoct a handful of Bamboo Leaves (Zhuye); when the water reduces by one sheng, remove the leaves and add the other herbs to continue decocting. (The *Yifang* lacks Shengjiang.)