治心胸下伏水方。
半夏（一升） 生姜（五两） 茯苓 甘草 龙骨（各二两） 附子（一两） 人参 黄
连（各
三两） 大枣（十二枚）
上九味 咀，以水八升煮取三升，分三服。
治猝大下痢热唇干口燥呕逆引饮方。
人参 甘草 黄芩 栝蒌根 橘皮（各一两） 黄连（二两） 半夏（三两） 干姜（一
两半）
上八味 咀，以水六升煮取二升，分三服。（胡洽云治老小利）。
治下后烦气暴上方。
生苏（一把，冬用苏子三两） 香豉（五两）
上二味，以水五升煮取二升，顿服之。
治夏月暴冷忽壮热泄痢，引饮热汤，骤变通身浮肿，成冷下结，脉沉细小数方。
泽漆（一两半） 吴茱萸 茯苓 白术 当归 犀角 桔梗 青木香 海藻 芍药 大
黄
（各
上十一味 咀，以水九升煮取三升，分三服，下后，消息五六日许，可与女曲散。
治利后虚肿水肿者，服此药小便利得止，肿亦消。
女曲（一升） 干姜 细辛 椒目 附子 桂心（各一两）
上六味治，下筛，酒服方寸匕，不知加至二三匕，日三，产后虚满者大良。
治猝暴冷下下部疼闷方∶ 烧砖令热，大醋沃之，三重布覆，坐上即瘥。
（论二首 方十首）
论曰∶凡疳湿之病，皆由暑月多食肥浓油腻，取冷眠睡之所得也。礼云∶君子盛暑之月
，薄滋味、无食肥浓煮饼，此时不利人也。养生者宜深戒之，不尔，多患疳湿耳。
凡所患处，或着口断咽喉，下部疳与月蚀，并不痛，令人不觉。其治以五月五日虾蟆、
角蒿、救月木、寒食泔淀，但得一事单用之，烧作灰，和腊月猪脂敷之，随手便瘥，极须慎
口味。凡疳慎盐酱醋酥油枣等一切皆忌，惟白饭、豉、苜蓿、苦苣、芜青不在禁限。
凡吹药入下部，没中指许深即止。
治疳湿下黑，医不能治垂死者方∶
髑髅灰 熏黄 朱砂 青黛 石盐 矾石 丁香 麝香 莨菪子 栀子 铁衣 破故
靴底灰 干姜 细辛 干虾蟆 菖蒲 葶苈 芥子 土瓜根 蜀椒（各等分）
上二十味治，下筛，以竹筒吹杏仁大、着大孔中，所有患疳疮上悉敷之，其丁香、麝香
别捣，着药中合之。
一方有寒食泔淀，救月木、楸叶为二十三味，若病大者，用灌方如下∶
麝香 丁香 甘草 犀角（各三分）
上四味治，下筛，和以盐，蜀椒各三合，豉二合，以水二升煮取一升，去滓，纳四味散
合，分作二份，灌大孔，旦一灌，酉一灌之，凡久下一月不瘥。成疳候大孔必宽者，以此主
之。
治疳湿久下痢赤白百疗不瘥者方∶
兔头骨 蛇头 菥 子 故绯（并作灰） 狸骨 蜣螂 百草（五月五日收者） 倒挂
草青黛 晚蚕蛾 青矾 丁香 蝎虫屎 床中桄木 麝香 苦参 黄柏 干姜 角蒿 朱
砂印成盐 救月木
上二十九味治，下筛，以筒子纳下部吹着。日一二度。
治疳湿不能食身重心热脚冷百节疼痛方∶
黄芩 芍药 苦参 甘草 当归 蜀椒 甘松（一作甘淀） 青黛 熏黄 豉（各二两）
东引桃根 葱白（各一握） 盐（一合） 麝香（半两） 猪胆（二枚）
上十五味 咀，以水一斗八升煮取四升，分为二份，一度灌一份，候汤温如人体，然
后着麝香，猪胆即灌，灌了作葱豉粥食之，后日更将一份如前灌之，七日忌生冷毒物等，但
是油腻酱乳醋忌三十日大佳。
治疳蚀人诸处，但是赤血痢久不瘥，立着即瘥秘方∶
干虾蟆（五月五日收者一枚 作灰末） 人屎灰（一作发灰） 金银土埚（各五两） 麝
香
（一分）
上五味治，下筛，敷疮上即瘥。三七日忌如前，痢者吹下部。
治疳痢不止方∶
苦参 甘草 熏黄（各二两） 豉（一升半） 葱白（五茎） 蜀椒（三十粒）
上六味，以苦参等三物各捣下筛，以水五升煮葱白、椒、豉取三升，以三指撮苦参末等
各一撮纳汁中，候冷暖如人体，先饮少许豉汁，食一口饭，乃侧卧徐徐灌之讫，多时卧不出
为佳。大急，乃出之于净地，当有疳湿虫如白马尾状，头黑是其效也。其重者，肛大难瘥。
当取桃枝绵裹头，以前件汁，适寒温烙之，须近脊一上三十度烙之乃瘥神验。
又方 崔氏曰∶晋代之地多五疳，蚀人五脏，通见脊骨下脓血，手足烦疼。四肢无力
，夜卧烦躁不安，面失血色，肩胛疼，面与手足皆有浮气或下血，乃死治之之方。
雄黄 青葙（各二两） 苦参（三两） 矾石 雌黄 铁衣 藜芦（各一两） 麝香（二
分，另
上八味治，下筛，以竹管纳大孔中酸枣许，吹纳下部中，日一，不过三度，小儿以大豆
许，此方极救死。
又方 大麻子 胡麻（各一升半）
上二味并熬，令黄瓦瓶，泥表上，浓一寸，待泥干，纳大麻等令满，以四五枚苇管插
口中，密泥之，掘地作灶，倒立灶口，底着瓦器承之，密填灶孔中，地平聚炭瓶四面，着墼
垒之，日没放火烧至明旦开取，适寒温灌疳湿者下部中一合，寻觉咽中有药气为佳，亦不得
过多，多则伤人，隔日一灌，重者再三灌之，从旦灌至日夕，极觉体中乏力，勿怪也。非但
治疳湿，凡百异同疮疥癣并洗涂之。
论曰∶凡日月蚀时，忌食饮，腹中生 虫，及房室生子不具足，必患月蚀疮，亦不得与
儿
治月蚀恶疮息肉方∶
硫黄 茹 斑蝥（各等分）
上三味治，下筛，敷疮上，干者以猪脂和敷之，日三夜一。
又方 地榆根 蔷薇根 吴茱萸根（各三两）
上三味治，下筛，以盐汤洗疮敷之，日三。
Formula for treating latent water accumulation in the chest and heart.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 sheng) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 liang) Fuling (Poria, unspecified amount) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, unspecified amount) Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, 2 liang each) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, unspecified amount) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 liang each) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces).
The above nine ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 8 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains, and divided into three doses.
Formula for treating sudden severe diarrhea/dysentery, dry lips, dry mouth, vomiting with reflux, and thirst for drinking.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang each) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang each) Gualugen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang each) Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang each) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang) Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang).
The above eight ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 6 sheng of water until 2 sheng remains, and divided into three doses. (Hu Qia says this formula treats dysentery in the elderly and children.)
Formula for treating irritability and sudden qi rebellion after purgation.
Shengsu (Perillae Folium, 1 ba; in winter, use Suanzi [Perillae Fructus], 3 liang) Xiangchi (Fermented Sojae Semen Preparatum, 5 liang).
The above two ingredients are decocted with 5 sheng of water until 2 sheng remains, and taken all at once.
Formula for treating summer sudden cold followed by sudden high fever, diarrhea/dysentery, craving hot drinks, rapid onset of generalized edema, formation of cold accumulation in the lower jiao, and a deep, fine, and rapid pulse.
Zeqi (Euphorbiae Helioscopii Herba, 1.5 liang) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, unspecified) Fuling (Poria, unspecified) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, unspecified) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, unspecified) Xijiao (Rhinoceoris Cornu, unspecified) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, unspecified) Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, unspecified) Haizao (Sargassum, unspecified) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, unspecified) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, unspecified).
The above eleven ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 9 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains, and divided into three doses. After taking the medicine, observe for about five to six days, then one may take Nuqu San.
For patients with deficiency edema after dysentery, taking this medicine will promote urination, stop the edema, and reduce swelling.
Nuqu (Fermented Rice Dough, 1 sheng) Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang each) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang each) Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 1 liang each) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang each) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulum, 1 liang each).
The above six ingredients are processed, powdered, and taken with wine, one fangcun bi (square-inch scoop) per dose. If ineffective, increase to two or three fangcun bi, three times a day. This is excellent for postpartum deficiency fullness.
Formula for treating sudden cold causing pain and oppression in the lower body:
Heat bricks until red, pour strong vinegar on them, cover with three layers of cloth, and sit on it for immediate relief.
(Two discussions, ten formulas)
Discussion: All diseases of Ganshi (Childhood malnutrition with damp-heat/parasites) are caused by consuming rich, fatty, and greasy foods during the hot summer months and sleeping in cool places. The Book of Rites states: "In the height of summer, gentlemen should eat light flavors and avoid rich, fatty foods and boiled dough cakes, as these are detrimental to people at this time." Those who practice health preservation should beware of this deeply; otherwise, they will mostly suffer from Ganshi.
Wherever the lesions occur, whether in the mouth/throat, lower body Ganshi, or Yue Shi Chuang (Moon Eclipse Sores), there is no pain, so people do not notice them. Treatment involves using Toad (Chanhu), Jiaohao (Artemisia capillaris var.), Jiuyue Mu, and Hanshi Gandian collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Choose any one of these, burn it to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and apply to the lesion for immediate cure. Strict dietary restrictions are necessary. All salt, soy sauce, vinegar, butter, and dates must be avoided. Only white rice, Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean), Alfalfa, Lettuce, and Turnip greens are permitted.
When blowing medicine into the lower orifice, insert to the depth of one middle finger and stop.
Formula for treating black dysentery due to Ganshi, where doctors cannot treat and the patient is near death:
Dulou Hui (Ash of Human Skull, unspecified) Xunhuang (Realgar, unspecified) Zhusha (Cinnabar, unspecified) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, unspecified) Yanyan (Rock Salt, unspecified) Fanshi (Alumen, unspecified) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, unspecified) Shexiang (Moschus, unspecified) Langdangzi (Daturae Semen, unspecified) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, unspecified) Tieyi (Iron Rust, unspecified) Pogu Zhuo Dixi Hui (Ash of Old Shoe Sole made from Cuscutae Seed bag, unspecified) Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, unspecified) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, unspecified) Gan Hamaxie (Dried Toad, unspecified) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, unspecified) Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, unspecified) Jiezi (Sinapis Semen, unspecified) Tugua Gen (Benincasae Caulis, unspecified) Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, unspecified).
The above twenty ingredients are processed, powdered, and blown into the large orifice (anus) using a bamboo tube in amounts the size of an almond. Apply to all Ganshi sores. Dingxiang and Shexiang should be ground separately and mixed into the powder.
Another version includes Hanshi Gandian, Jiuyue Mu, and Qiu Ye (Toona Leaf), totaling twenty-three ingredients. For severe cases, use the enema formula below:
Shexiang (Moschus, 3 fen each) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 3 fen each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen each) Xijiao (Rhinoceoris Cornu, 3 fen each).
The above four ingredients are processed, powdered, and mixed with Yan (Salt) and Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), 3 he each, and Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean), 2 he. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, strain, add the four powders, divide into two parts, and enema into the large orifice. Enema once in the morning and once in the evening. This is indicated for chronic dysentery lasting a month without cure, resulting in Ganshi syndrome with a lax anus.
Formula for treating chronic red and white dysentery due to Ganshi that does not respond to various treatments:
Tutougu (Leporis Cranium Os, unspecified) Shutou (Serpentis Caput, unspecified) Xi Li Zi (Brassicae Chinensis Semen, unspecified) Gu Fei (Old Red Cloth, unspecified) Li Gu (Vulpis Os, unspecified) Qianglang (Scarabaeus, unspecified) Baicao (Hundred Herbs, collected on May 5th, unspecified) Daogua Cao (Specified herb, unspecified) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, unspecified) Wancan E (Bombyx Batryticatus, unspecified) Qingfan (Chalcanthite, unspecified) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, unspecified) Xie Chong Shi (Scorpio Excrement, unspecified) Chuangzhong Kuang Mu (Wood from Bed Frame, unspecified) Shexiang (Moschus, unspecified) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, unspecified) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, unspecified) Jiangtang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, unspecified) Jiaohao (Artemisia capillaris var., unspecified) Zhusha Yin Cheng Yan (Cinnabar-stamped Salt, unspecified) Jiuyue Mu (Specified wood, unspecified).
The above twenty-nine ingredients are processed, powdered, and blown into the lower orifice using a tube. Once or twice a day.
Formula for treating Ganshi with inability to eat, heavy body, heat in the heart, cold feet, and pain in all joints:
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang each) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang each) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 2 liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang each) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang each) Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 2 liang each) Gansong (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang each; alternatively Ganding) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 2 liang each) Xunhuang (Realgar, 2 liang each) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 liang each) Dongyin Tao Gen (Root of Peach Tree growing Eastward, 1 bundle each) Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 1 bundle each) Yan (Salt, 1 he) Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang) Zhudan (Sus Scrofa Domesticus Bile, 2 pieces).
The above fifteen ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted with 1.8 dou of water until 4 sheng remains, and divided into two parts. Enema with one part. Wait until the temperature matches the human body, then add Shexiang and Zhudan before enema. After enema, eat Cong Chi Zhou (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Porridge). Repeat the enema with the second part the next day. Avoid raw, cold, and toxic foods for seven days. Avoid oily, fermented, dairy, and sour foods for thirty days for best results.
Secret formula for treating Ganshi erosion anywhere, specifically for chronic bloody dysentery that does not heal:
Gan Hamaxie (Dried Toad, collected on May 5th, 1 piece, powdered) Renshi Hui (Ash of Human Excrement, alternatively Ash of Hair, unspecified) Jinyin Tu Guo (Gold/Silver Earth Pot, 5 liang each) Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen).
The above five ingredients are processed, powdered, and applied to the sore for immediate cure. Observe dietary restrictions as before for 21-30 days. For dysentery, blow the powder into the lower orifice.
Formula for treating persistent Ganshi dysentery:
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 2 liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang each) Xunhuang (Realgar, 2 liang each) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1.5 sheng) Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 5 stalks) Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 30 grains).
The above six ingredients: crush Kushen, Gancao, and Xunhuang separately and sieve. Decoct Congbai, Shujiao, and Chi in 5 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Add one pinch of the powdered herbs to the liquid. Wait until the temperature matches the human body. Drink a little Chi juice first, eat a bite of rice, then lie on your side and slowly enema the mixture. It is best to remain lying down for a long time without defecating. If urgent, defecate onto clean ground. The presence of Ganshi worms resembling white horse tails with black heads indicates efficacy. In severe cases with anal dilation, take a peach branch wrapped in cotton, dip in the warm medicine, and cauterize near the spine thirty times for miraculous effect.
Another Formula: Cui Shi said: In the Jin dynasty region, there were many cases of Five Ganshi, eroding the five zang organs, manifesting as pus and blood under the spine, painful limbs, weakness, restlessness at night, pale face, shoulder blade pain, facial and limb edema or bleeding, leading to death. Here is the treatment formula:
Xionghuang (Realgar, 2 liang each) Qingxiang (Celosiae Semen, 2 liang each) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 3 liang) Fanshi (Alumen, 1 liang each) Cihuang (Orpiment, 1 liang each) Tieyi (Iron Rust, 1 liang each) Lilv (Veratri Rhizoma, 1 liang each) Shexiang (Moschus, 2 fen, ground separately).
The above eight ingredients are processed, powdered, and blown into the lower orifice using a bamboo tube in amounts the size of a sour date, once a day, not exceeding three times. For children, use the size of a soybean. This formula is extremely effective for saving lives.
Another Formula: Dama Zi (Cannabis Fructus, 1.5 sheng each) Huma (Sesami Fructus, 1.5 sheng each).
The above two ingredients are roasted until yellow, placed in a clay bottle, sealed with thick mud (1 cun thick). Once dry, fill with the seeds. Insert 4-5 reed tubes into the mouth, seal tightly. Dig a pit furnace, invert the opening, place a vessel underneath to collect distillate, seal the furnace holes, pile charcoal around the bottle, and build with bricks. Burn from sunset to dawn. Open and take the distillate. Adjust temperature and enema 1 he into the lower orifice of Ganshi patients. A sensation of medicinal smell in the throat is desirable. Do not overdose as it harms the body. Enema every other day. For severe cases, repeat. Enema from morning to evening may cause extreme fatigue, which is normal. This also treats various sores, scabies, and tinea by washing and applying.
Discussion: During solar or lunar eclipses, avoid eating and drinking. Parasites may form in the abdomen. Incomplete childbirth due to sexual activity can lead to Yue Shi Chuang (Moon Eclipse Sores). One must not treat infants' Yue Shi E Chuang Polyps during eclipses.
Formula for treating Yue Shi E Chuang Polyps:
Liuhuang (Sulfur, equal parts) Ru (Specified resin/herb, equal parts) Banmao (Mylabris, equal parts).
The above three ingredients are processed, powdered, and applied to the sore. If dry, mix with lard. Apply three times a day and once at night.
Another Formula: Diyu Gen (Sanguisorbae Radix, 3 liang each) Qiangwei Gen (Rosae Rugosae Radix, 3 liang each) Wuzhuyu Gen (Evodiae Radix, 3 liang each).
The above three ingredients are processed, powdered, wash the sore with salt water, and apply. Three times a day.