深师疗宿寒脾胃中冷。心腹胀满。食不消化。温脾丸方。
大黄(二两) 麦曲(熬) 干姜(各三两) 浓朴(炙) 附子(炮) 当归 甘草
(炙) 桂心 人参 枳实(炙各一两)
上十味捣下筛。蜜和服如梧子十五丸。日三。增至二十丸亦得。食已服之。无当归者。
用芎 一两代之。忌猪肉冷水海藻菘菜生葱等。
又疗脏气不足。温养五脏。消水谷。下气。令人能食。温脾丸方。
法曲(五两熬) 干姜(炮) 枳实(炙各五两) 附子(三两炮) 人参 甘草(炙
各二两)
蜀椒(一两汗)
上七味捣筛。蜜和服如梧子十五丸。酒饮皆得。不知增之。忌猪肉冷水海藻菘菜。(并
出第十三卷中)
千金翼大温脾丸。主脾胃中冷。水谷不化。胀满。或时寒极方。
法曲(五合熬) 甘草(炙) 桔梗 人参 干姜(各三两) 桂心(五两) 附子(炮)
细辛
(各二两) 枳实(三枚炙) 吴茱萸 大麦 (熬各五两)
上十一味捣筛。蜜和丸如梧子。酒服七丸。日三。加至十五丸。忌海藻菜猪肉生菜。
又温脾丸。主脾胃气弱大腹冷则下痢。少腹热则小便难。气响腹满。喘气虚乏。干呕不
得食。温中消谷。疗脾益气方。
法曲(熬) 吴茱萸 小麦 (各五合熬) 枳实(三枚炙) 甘草(炙) 桂心 浓
朴(炙)
当归 茯苓(各三两) 细辛 干姜 麦门冬(去心) 人参 桔梗 附子(各一两炮)
上十五味捣筛。蜜和丸如梧子。空腹饮服七丸。日三。亦可加大黄二两。忌海藻菘菜猪
肉冷水生葱生菜酢物。(文仲肘后同并出第十七卷中)
Shen Shi's formula treats chronic cold causing deficiency-cold in the middle jiao of the Spleen and Stomach. Symptoms include fullness and distension in the heart and abdomen, and indigestion. Warming the Spleen Pill Formula:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) Mai Qu (Fermented Wheat Powder, stir-fried) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each 3 liang) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, honey-fried) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients are crushed and sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Wu Zi), take 15 pills per dose, three times daily. The dosage may be increased to 20 pills if necessary. Take after meals. If Dang Gui is unavailable, replace it with Xiong 1 liang. Avoid pork, cold water, Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), raw scallions, etc.
Another prescription treats insufficiency of Zang-Fu Qi, warms and nourishes the Five Viscera, aids digestion of food and fluids, directs Qi downward, and promotes appetite. Warming the Spleen Pill Formula:
Fa Qu (Prepared Fermented Wheat Powder, 5 liang, stir-fried) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, 1 liang, processed) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, honey-fried, each 5 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 liang, processed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 liang) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 1 liang, sweat-treated).
The above seven ingredients are crushed and sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Wu Zi), taken with wine or warm water. Increase the dose if ineffective. Avoid pork, cold water, Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis). (All from Volume 13)
Qianjin Yi Fang's Great Warming the Spleen Pill. Mainly treats deficiency-cold in the middle jiao of the Spleen and Stomach, inability to digest food and fluids, distension, and occasional extreme cold. Formula:
Fa Qu (Prepared Fermented Wheat Powder, 5 he, stir-fried) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each 3 liang) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 5 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 liang) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 pieces, honey-fried) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried, each 5 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed and sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Wu Zi). Take 7 pills with wine, three times daily. May increase to 15 pills. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum), vegetables, pork, raw vegetables.
Another Warming the Spleen Pill. Mainly treats weak Qi of the Spleen and Stomach; cold in the greater abdomen causes dysentery, heat in the lesser abdomen causes difficult urination, abdominal borborygmus and distension, asthma, physical weakness and fatigue, dry retching, and inability to eat. It warms the middle, aids digestion, and treats Spleen deficiency by benefiting Qi. Formula:
Fa Qu (Prepared Fermented Wheat Powder, stir-fried) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus, each 5 he, stir-fried) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 pieces, honey-fried) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, honey-fried) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Fu Ling (Poria, each 3 liang) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, dehearted) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, each 1 liang, processed).
The above fifteen ingredients are crushed and sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Wu Zi). Take 7 pills with water on an empty stomach, three times daily. Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) may also be added. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), pork, cold water, raw scallions, raw vegetables, vinegar products. (Wen Zhong's Zhou Hou matches this; all from Volume 17)