病源夫渴利者。随饮小便是也。由少服乳石。石热盛时。房室过度。致令肾气虚耗。下
焦生热。热则肾燥。肾燥则渴。然肾虚又不能传制水液。故随饮小便也。其病变多发痈疽。
以其内热而小便利故也。小便利则津液竭。津液竭则经络涩。经络涩则营卫不行。营卫不行
则热气留滞。故成痈脓也。（出第五卷中）
千金疗下焦虚热注脾胃。从脾注肺。好渴利方。
小麦（一升） 竹叶（三升） 麦门冬（四两去心） 茯苓（四两） 甘草（三两炙） 大
枣（三
十枚去核） 生姜（五两） 栝蒌（五两） 地骨皮（一升）
上九味切。先以水三斗。煮小麦取一斗。去滓澄清。取八升。去上沫。取七升。煮药取
三升。分三服。忌海藻菘菜酢物。
又疗渴利虚热。引饮不止。消热止渴。茯神汤方。
茯神（四两） 石膏（八两碎） 地骨皮（一升） 竹叶（三升） 栝蒌（五两） 葳
蕤（四两） 麦门冬（二升去心） 知母（四两） 生地黄（一升） 宿姜（四两）
上十味切。以水一斗二升。下大枣三十枚擘。并药煮取四升。分为四服。忌芜荑。
又消渴利方。
生栝蒌根（三十斤）
上一味切。以水一石。煮取一斗半去滓。以牛脂五合。煎取水尽。以暖酒先食后服如鸡
子大。日三服。
又方
葵根五升盘大两束切
上一味。以水五升。煮取三升。宿不食。平旦一服三升。
又疗渴小便利复非淋方。
榆白皮二斤（去黑皮切）
上一味。以水一斗。煮取五升。一服三合。日三服。
又方
小豆藿一把。捣取汁。顿服。日三。（肘后文仲同）
又渴利方。
栝蒌粉和鸡子。日曝干更捣。水服方寸匕。日三丸服亦得。
又疗虚热。四体羸瘦。渴热不止。茯神消渴补虚。煮散方。
茯神（四两） 石斛（八两） 栝蒌（五两） 甘草（三两炙） 五味子（三两） 苁
蓉（四两）
知母（三两） 黄连（八两） 丹参（五两） 人参（三两） 当归（三两） 小麦（三升）
葳蕤（四
两）
上十三味捣筛为散。取三寸匕。以水三升。煮取一升。绢袋贮煮之。日再。一煮为一
服。忌猪肉醋物海藻菘菜。（出第二十二卷中）
崔氏疗消渴瘦中焦热渴方。
苦参（一大斤） 黄连（六分） 栝蒌（五两） 知母（五两） 牡蛎粉（五两） 麦
门冬（五
两去心）
上六味各捣筛为散。以牛乳和。并手捻为丸。如梧子大。曝干。日再服。饱食讫。以浆
水下之。服二十丸。如微利减十丸。如食热面酒等。即加服
广济疗脾胃中虚热消渴。小便数。骨肉日渐消瘦方。
麦门冬（十二分去心） 苦参（八分） 栝蒌（八分） 知母（八分） 茯神（八分） 土
瓜根（
八分） 甘草（六分炙） 人参（六分）
上八味捣筛蜜和丸。每食少时。煮芦根大麦饮服。如梧子二十丸。日再。渐加至三十丸
。忌海藻菘菜猪肉大酢。（一方有黄连十二分出第一卷中）
肘后疗消渴。肌肤羸瘦。或虚热转筋。不能自止小便数方。
栝蒌（六分） 黄连（六分） 汉防己（六分） 铅丹（六分研）
上四味捣筛为散。每食后取酢一合。水二合。和服方寸匕。日三服。当强饮水。须臾恶
水。不复饮矣。（陶氏广济文仲同千金翼同分两小别出第十卷中）
[Pathogenesis]
The condition known as "Ke Li" (Xiao Ke with polyuria) refers to urination immediately after drinking. This is caused by the long-term ingestion of "Ru Shi" (mineral drugs, often containing arsenic or sulfur compounds), combined with excessive sexual activity during the period when the drug's heat nature is predominant. This leads to the deficiency and depletion of Kidney Qi. Heat generates in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner). Excessive heat causes Kidney Yin dryness, which triggers thirst. However, due to Kidney deficiency, the body loses the ability to control and transport fluids, resulting in immediate urination upon drinking. Such pathological changes frequently develop into carbuncles and sores because internal heat combined with frequent urination depletes Body Fluids (Jin Ye). The depletion of Body Fluids causes stagnation in the meridians; stagnation in the meridians prevents the normal circulation of Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi); when Ying and Wei fail to circulate, pathogenic heat remains stagnant, eventually forming abscesses and pus. (From Volume 5)
[Formula 1] Qianjin Formula for treating Lower Jiao deficiency heat transmitting to the Spleen and Stomach, then from the Spleen to the Lung, suitable for Ke Li.
Triticum aestivum (Wheat) (1 sheng)
Bambusae Leaves (Zhu Ye) (3 sheng)
Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Men Dong) (4 liang, heart removed)
Poria (Fu Ling) (4 liang)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (3 liang, honey-fried)
Jujubae Fructus (Da Zao) (30 pieces, pits removed)
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Sheng Jiang) (5 liang)
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (5 liang)
Cortex Lycii (Di Gu Pi) (1 sheng)
Cut the above nine ingredients. First, use 3 dou of water to boil the wheat until 1 dou remains. Strain the dregs and clarify the liquid. Take 8 sheng, skim off the foam on the surface, and take 7 sheng. Then add the remaining herbs and boil to obtain 3 sheng of decoction. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Algae (Hai Zao), Chinese Cabbage (Song Cai), and vinegar-preserved foods.
[Formula 2] Another formula for treating Ke Li with deficiency heat, incessant craving for drinking, clearing heat and relieving thirst. Fushen Tang.
Polyporus (Fu Shen) (4 liang)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (8 liang, crushed)
Cortex Lycii (Di Gu Pi) (1 sheng)
Bambusae Leaves (Zhu Ye) (3 sheng)
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (5 liang)
Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Wei Ru) (4 liang)
Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Men Dong) (2 sheng, heart removed)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) (4 liang)
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Di Huang) (1 sheng)
Old Ginger (Su Jiang) (4 liang)
Cut the above ten ingredients. Use 1 dou 2 sheng of water, add 30 cracked Jujubae Fructus (Da Zao), and boil together with the herbs to obtain 4 sheng of decoction. Divide into four doses. Avoid consuming Chrysanthemi Fructus (Wu Yi).
[Formula 3] Another formula for Xiao Ke Li.
Raw Trichosanthis Radix (Sheng Gua Lou Gen) (30 jin)
Cut the single ingredient. Use 1 dan of water, boil until 1 dan 5 sheng remain, strain the dregs. Add 5 he of Ox Fat (Niu Zhi), and simmer until the liquid is fully absorbed. Before eating, take a dose the size of a chicken egg with warm wine. Take three times daily.
[Formula 4] Another formula.
Abutilon Root (Kui Gen) (5 sheng, two large bundles, cut)
Take the single ingredient. Use 5 sheng of water, boil until 3 sheng remain. Fast overnight. Take 3 sheng at dawn on an empty stomach.
[Formula 5] Another formula for treating Ke Li with frequent urination but not strangury.
Ulmus Cortex (Yu Bai Pi) (2 jin, remove black outer bark and cut)
Take the single ingredient. Use 1 dou of water, boil until 5 sheng remain. Take 3 ge per dose, three times daily.
[Formula 6] Another formula.
Young Soybean Sprouts (Xiao Dou Huo) (one handful), crush to extract juice. Take in one dose. Three times daily. (Same as Wen Zhong's edition of Zhou Hou Fang)
[Formula 7] Another formula for Ke Li.
Trichosanthis Powder mixed with Chicken Egg, sun-dried and pounded again. Take with water, one fang cun bi (square inch spoonful). Taking it as pills is also acceptable.
[Formula 8] Another formula for treating deficiency heat, emaciation of the four limbs, incessant thirst and heat. Fushen Xiao Ke Bu Xu Zhu San.
Polyporus (Fu Shen) (4 liang)
Dendrobii Caulis (Shi Hu) (8 liang)
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (5 liang)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (3 liang, honey-fried)
Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) (3 liang)
Cynomorii Herba (Rou Cong Rong) (4 liang)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) (3 liang)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (8 liang)
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Dan Shen) (5 liang)
Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) (3 liang)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) (3 liang)
Triticum aestivum (Wheat) (3 sheng)
Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Wei Ru) (4 liang)
Pound and sieve the above thirteen ingredients into powder. Take three cun bi. Use 3 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 sheng. Store in a silk bag for boiling (or boil the bagged herbs). Twice daily. One boiling constitutes one dose. Avoid pork, vinegar products, algae, and Chinese cabbage. (From Volume 22)
[Formula 9] Cui Shi's Formula for treating Xiao Ke with emaciation, Middle Jiao heat, and thirst.
Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Ku Shen) (1 da jin)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (6 fen)
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (5 liang)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) (5 liang)
Ostreae Concha (Mu Li Fen) (5 liang)
Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Men Dong) (5 liang, heart removed)
Pound and sieve each of the above six ingredients separately. Mix with cow's milk and knead by hand into pills the size of wu zi (wu-tzu seeds/loquat seeds). Sun-dry. Take twice daily. After a full meal, swallow with rice gruel (jiang shui). Take 20 pills. If there is slight diarrhea, reduce by 10 pills. If consuming hot noodles, alcohol, etc., increase the dosage accordingly.
[Formula 10] Guang Ji Formula for treating Spleen and Stomach deficiency heat, Xiao Ke, frequent urination, and gradual emaciation of bones and flesh.
Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Men Dong) (12 fen, heart removed)
Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Ku Shen) (8 fen)
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (8 fen)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) (8 fen)
Polyporus (Fu Shen) (8 fen)
Benincasae Semen Exocarpium (Tu Gua Gen) (8 fen)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (6 fen, honey-fried)
Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) (6 fen)
Pound and sieve the above eight ingredients, mix with honey to form pills. A short time after each meal, take with decoction of Phragmitis Rhizome (Lu Gen) and Hordeum vulgare (Da Mai). Take 20 pills the size of wu zi, twice daily. Gradually increase to 30 pills. Avoid algae, Chinese cabbage, pork, and large amounts of vinegar. (Another version contains Huang Lian 12 fen, from Volume 1)
[Formula 11] Zhou Hou Formula for treating Xiao Ke, emaciated skin and flesh, or deficiency heat causing muscle cramps, and uncontrollable frequent urination.
Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou) (6 fen)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (6 fen)
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Han Fang Ji) (6 fen)
Minii Preparatum (Qian Dan) (6 fen, finely ground)
Pound and sieve the above four ingredients into powder. After each meal, mix with 1 he of vinegar and 2 he of water, and take one fang cun bi of the powder. Take three times daily. Force oneself to drink water; shortly after, one will feel aversion to water and no longer desire to drink. (Tao Hongjing's Guang Ji, Wen Zhong's edition, and Qian Jin Yi Fang have the same content, with slight differences in dosages, from Volume 10)