金疮须宜验伤痕,轻伤皮肉重伤筋,外撒如圣桃花散,血多八珍汤独参。
【注】此证有金刃伤、箭镞伤、瓷锋伤。须看伤痕深浅,轻者皮肉破损,血流不住,以
桃花散撒之;重者筋断血飞,系大脉已伤,用如圣金刀散撒上,以绢帛扎住,止而复流,再
撒。若药痂过浓拘痛者,以生肌玉红膏涂伤处;外贴陀僧膏,长筋止痛生肌治之。无论
轻重伤破出血,初服三黄宝蜡丸;伤破微出血者,服黎洞丸;若出血过多,其人面黄眼
黑,不可专攻瘀血,宜用八珍汤;甚者独参汤,先固根本,二方俱加苏木、红花,兼调
瘀血。此证虽系好肉暴伤,然验脉法形证,亦可以定生死。如伤血过多,脉见虚、细、沉、
小、和缓者生,若脉见浮、洪、数、大、实、虚促者死。被伤入肺者二七死,左胁下伤内
者,肠全断者,少腹下伤内者,伤处繁多者,老人左股压碎者,伤破阴子者,肩内耳后伤
透于内者,死。凡伤天窗穴与眉角,脑后臂里跳脉,髀内阴股,两乳上下,心下鸠尾,
及五脏六腑之输者,皆死。脑后出髓而不能语,目睛直视,喉中沸声,口急唾出,两手
妄举者,亦死。又有腹皮损破肠出者,看肠若仅伤一半者,可治,先以大麦煮粥,取浓
汁,温洗其肠,以桑皮尖茸为线,蘸花蕊石散,缝肠伤口,急于缝处涂活鸡冠血,随以
清油涂肠令润,将肠轻轻纳入腹内;外用生
人长发密缝腹伤口之里肉,留外皮撒月白珍珠散,以待生肌敛口。若伤口大者,不能外
缝,以陀僧膏护贴,候自溃脓,即按溃疡门治法。缝后勿惊笑,以米饮少少饮之,渐增,
待二十日后,再吃浓粥,调理而愈。
三黄宝蜡丸
藤黄(制法见黎洞丸内,四两) 天竹黄(无真者,九转南星代之) 红芽大戟 刘
寄奴 血竭(各三两) 孩儿茶 雄黄(各三两) 朴硝(一两) 当归尾(一两五钱)
铅粉 汞(即水银) 乳香 麝香(各三钱) 琥珀(二钱)
各研极细末,称准和一处,将水银同铅粉,在铁锅内,火上热研成末,入前药内,共
研匀;用炼净黄蜡二十四两,放瓷器内,坐滚水中化开,将药入内搅匀。病重者每丸一
钱,病轻者每丸五分,热黄酒调服;倘受伤至重,连服数次,服药后,饮酒出汗更妙。又
治一切恶疮,以香油化开,敷之甚效。
【方歌】三黄宝蜡琥天竹,大戟儿茶硝寄奴,雄竭藤黄铅粉汞,乳归麝碾去其粗。蜡
丸黄酒热调服,外治恶疮油化敷,能疗金疮伤损证,续筋瘀散痛全无。
黎洞丸
三七 生大黄 阿魏 孩儿茶 天竹黄 血竭 乳香 没药(各二两) 雄黄(一两) 山羊
血(无真者,以小子羊鲜心血代之,五钱) 冰片 麝香 牛黄(各二钱五分,以上各研细末)
藤黄(以秋荷叶露泡之,隔汤煮十余次,去浮沉,取中,将山羊血拌入,晒干,二两)
取秋露水化藤黄,拌药捣千余下,如干,加炼蜜少许,为丸,重一钱,黄蜡封固。每
用一丸,黄酒化服;外敷亦用黄酒磨涂此药。如在夏天修和,取天落水拌之为丸。
【方歌】黎洞金疮跌扑伤,发背痈疽诸恶疮,瘰 刑伤疯犬咬,蜂蛇蝎毒服敷良。三
七大黄冰麝魏,儿茶天竹竭藤黄,羊血牛雄黄乳没,秋露和丸酒化强。
桃花散(见发无定处血箭)
如圣金刀散(见足部脱疽)
生肌玉红膏 陀僧膏 八珍汤 独参汤 月白珍珠散(俱见溃疡门)
花蕊石散(见发无定处血痣)
Jinchuang (trauma caused by metal sharp instruments) requires careful examination of the wound. Minor injuries affect the skin and flesh, while severe injuries damage the tendons. Externally apply Rusheng Taohua San; if bleeding is heavy, administer Bazhen Tang or Dushen Tang.
[Note] This condition includes wounds from blades, arrowheads, and porcelain edges. One must assess the depth of the wound: for minor injuries where the skin and flesh are broken and blood flows incessantly, apply Taohua San; for severe injuries where tendons are severed and blood spurts, indicating major vessels are damaged, apply Rusheng Jindao San and bind tightly with silk to stop bleeding. If bleeding recurs after stopping, reapply the powder. If the medicinal scab is too thick causing constriction and pain, apply Shengji Yuhong Gao to the wound; externally paste Tuoseng Gao to promote tendon regeneration, relieve pain, and generate flesh. Regardless of whether the injury is minor or severe with broken skin and bleeding, initially administer Sanhuang Baola Wan; for slight bleeding from broken skin, administer Lidong Wan; if excessive bleeding occurs and the patient presents with a sallow complexion and dark circles around the eyes, do not focus solely on eliminating blood stasis, but rather use Bazhen Tang; in severe cases, use Dushen Tang to first consolidate the root. Both formulas should be combined with Sumu and Honghua to regulate blood stasis. Although this condition involves sudden trauma to healthy flesh, life or death prognosis can be determined by examining the pulse and physical signs. If excessive blood loss results in a deficient, fine, deep, small, or moderate pulse, survival is likely; if the pulse is floating, surging, rapid, large, excess, or deficient and hurried, death is imminent. Injury penetrating the lungs leads to death within fourteen days. Injury to the internal organs under the left hypochondrium, complete severing of the intestines, injury to the internal organs in the lower abdomen, multiple injury sites, crushing of the left thigh in the elderly, injury to the genitalia, penetration of injuries from the shoulder interior or behind the ear into the interior, all result in death. Injuries to the Tianchuang acupoint and eyebrow angle, the pulsating vessels in the back of the head and inner arm, the inner thigh and groin, above and below both breasts, the center below the heart (Jiwei), and the Shu points of the five zang and six fu organs are all fatal. Extrusion of marrow from the back of the head accompanied by inability to speak, fixed gaze, bubbling sounds in the throat, urgent salivation, and random waving of both hands also indicate death. In cases where abdominal skin is broken and intestines protrude, if only half of the intestine is injured, it is treatable. First, boil millet porridge, take the thick decoction, and wash the protruding intestine with warm liquid. Use mulberry bark tip fibers as thread, dip in Huarui Shi San, and suture the intestinal wound. Immediately apply fresh rooster comb blood to the suture site, then coat the intestine with clarified oil to keep it moist, and gently return the intestine to the abdominal cavity. Externally, use human hair to densely suture the internal muscle of the abdominal wound, leave the external skin exposed, and apply Yuebai Zhenzhu San to await flesh generation and wound closure. If the wound is too large for external suturing, protect and paste with Tuoseng Gao, wait for spontaneous suppuration, and then treat according to the methods for ulcerative diseases. After suturing, avoid fright and laughter; drink rice water in small amounts, gradually increasing the quantity. Wait twenty days before consuming thick porridge, and recover through regulation.
Sanhuang Baola Wan
Tenghuang (preparation method see Lidong Wan, 4 liang) Tianzhuhuang (if genuine is unavailable, substitute with Jiuzhuan Nanxing) Hongya Daji Liu Jinu Xuejie (each 3 liang) Haiercha Xionghuang (each 3 liang) Puxiao (1 liang) Danggui Wei (1.5 liang) Qianfen Gong (i.e., Shuiyin/Rhubarb mercury) Ruxiang Moxiang (each 3 qian) Hupo (2 qian)
Grind each into extremely fine powder, weigh accurately, and mix together. Place Gong (Shuiyin) and Qianfen in an iron pot, heat over fire, and grind into powder. Add to the previous medicines and grind uniformly. Melt 24 liang of refined Huangla (yellow beeswax) in a porcelain vessel placed in boiling water. Pour the medicine mixture into the melted wax and stir evenly. For severe conditions, take one pill weighing 1 qian; for mild conditions, take one pill weighing 0.5 qian. Administer with hot Huangjiu (yellow wine). If the injury is extremely severe, take consecutively several times; sweating after taking the medicine and drinking wine is even more effective. It also treats all kinds of malignant sores; dissolve in Xiangyou (sesame oil) and apply externally with great efficacy.
[Pill Song] Sanhuang Baola Hu Tianzhu, Daji Ercha Xiao Jinu, Xiong Jie Tenghuang Qianfen Gong, Ru Gui She Nian Qu Qi Cu. La Wan Huangjiu Re Tiao Fu, Wai Zhi E Chuang You Hua Fu, Neng Liao Jinchuang Shangsun Zheng, Xu Jin Yu San Tong Wu Quan.
Lidong Wan
Sanqi Sheng Dahuangawei Haiercha Tianzhuhuang Xuejie Ruxiang Moyao (each 2 liang) Xionghuang (1 liang) Shanyangxue (if genuine is unavailable, substitute with fresh heart blood of young sheep, 5 qian) Bingpian Moxiang Niuhuang (each 2.5 qian, above all ground into fine powder) Tenghuang (soak in autumn lotus leaf dew, steam over water for more than ten times, remove floating and sinking parts, take the middle part, mix with Shanyangxue, dry, 2 liang)
Take autumn dew water to dissolve Tenghuang, mix with medicines, and pound for over a thousand times. If too dry, add a little refined honey. Form into pills weighing 1 qian each, sealed with yellow beeswax. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Huangjiu; for external application, also grind this medicine with Huangjiu for topical coating. If prepared in summer, use rainwater to mix and form pills.
[Pill Song] Lidong Jinchuang Diepu Shang, Fabei Yongju Zhu Echuang, Luoli Xingshang Fengquan Yao, Fengshe Xie Du Fu Fu Liang. Sanqi Dahuang Bing She Wei, Ercha Tianzhu Jie Tenghuang, Yangxue Niu Xionghuang Ru Mei, Qiulu He Wan Jiu Hua Qiang.
Taohua San (see Blood Arrow appearing in unpredictable locations)
Rusheng Jindao San (see Foot部的 Gangrene)
Shengji Yuhong Gao Tuoseng Gao Bazhen Tang Dushen Tang Yuebai Zhenzhu San (all see Ulcerative Diseases section)
Huarui Shi San (see Blood Moles appearing in unpredictable locations)