饮黄泥水二茶杯即愈。或用饴糖四两,作成小丸,以真麻油吞下即愈。又方用乌梅煎浓
汁灌之。
一时晕倒者,急宜风凉处以清水灌之。
沙糖调水,饮之。
蓝子研水服,即解。
生白扁豆研末,冷水服之。
蚕蜕纸(即出过蚕之故纸也。)烧灰细研一钱,冷水服下。或荸荠取汁调靛青服。
凡服盐卤垂危者,急取活鸭或活鸡斩去头,将颈塞口中,以热血灌之可解。如服卤多者
,必用数只方足尽收其毒。更宜热豆腐浆灌之。
其证头眩、耳鸣、发热、困笃、恐惧不安,用地浆服之为上,或蚌肉食之良,或用黑铅
一斤溶化,投酒一升,如此十余次,待酒至半升,顿服即解。
(即蛊毒。)
此淫术也,岭南、闽、广有之,而福之古田、长溪为最,乃于饮食中行厌胜之法,鱼肉
能反
之乡,饮食当先以银器试之,有毒即黑。或用犀角搅试,有毒则起白沫。又验中蛊之法,
吐
如火炽者,此中蛊也。胸膈痛毒在上,则服白矾。升麻以吐之。膈下痛,毒在下,则以米汤
调郁金末二、三钱服以泻之,或将三味合服,不吐即下。(宋李巽岩侍郎,为雷州推官,鞫
得此方,活人无算。载范石湖集)
一、虾蟆蛊、蝌蚪蛊,其证心腹胀痛,口干思水,不能饮食,闷喘。用车辖脂半斤,热
酒渐渐服之,其蛊自出。
一、蛇蛊,饮食中得之,咽中如有物,咽不下,吐不出,心下热闷。用马兜铃一两煎服
即吐出。
一、金蚕蛊,用石榴根皮煎汁饮。
一、中蛊吐血,或下血如鹅肝,或心腹急疼,如有物咬,不即治者死。用败鼓皮烧灰酒
服二钱,或小麦面三合,分为三服,以冷水调下,半日服尽,下蛊即愈。
附五种蛊毒方
雄黄 麝香(等分)
上共末,用生羊肺如指大,以刀切开纳药末两匙在内,吞下。
Take with sugar water, or immediately crush fresh radish and drink the juice.
Drink two teacups of yellow mud water to be cured. Alternatively, use four taels of maltose (Yitang), form into small pills, and swallow with pure sesame oil to be cured. Another prescription uses concentrated decoction of dark plum (Wumei) for gavage.
In case of sudden fainting, immediately administer clear water in a cool, ventilated place.
Take with sugar water and drink.
Grind Lanzi into a liquid and take orally to resolve the toxicity.
Grind raw white lablab bean (Baidou) into powder and take with cold water.
Burn silkworm pupal skin (the old paper left after silkworms spin cocoons) into ash, finely grind one qian, and take with cold water. Alternatively, take juice from water chestnut (Biqi) mixed with indigo dye (Dianqing).
For those who have ingested salt brine and are in critical condition, immediately take a live duck or chicken, cut off its head, insert the neck into the patient's mouth, and pour hot blood into them to resolve the toxicity. If a large amount of brine was ingested, several birds are needed to fully absorb the toxin. It is also advisable to administer hot tofu milk.
Drink cold water to find relief. Eat one or two jujubes before sleep each time, or hold them in the mouth, to prevent unconsciousness.
Symptoms include dizziness, tinnitus, fever, severe lethargy, and fearfulness. Taking earth slurry (Dijiang) is the best method; alternatively, eating clam meat is good. Or, melt one jin of black lead, add one sheng of wine, repeat this process more than ten times until the wine reduces to half a sheng, then take it all at once to resolve the toxicity.
(This refers to Gu Poison.)
This is an evil sorcery practiced in Lingnan, Fujian, and Guangdong, particularly prevalent in Gutian and Changxi of Fuzhou. It involves using curse methods in food and drink, where fish and meat can turn towards the caster's hometown. Silverware should be used to test food and drink beforehand; if toxic, it turns black. Alternatively, stir with rhinoceros horn; if toxic, white foam rises. Another method to verify Gu poisoning: vomiting that feels like intense heat indicates Gu poisoning. If pain and toxicity are in the upper chest and diaphragm, take alum (Baifan) and Cimicifuga (Shengma) to induce vomiting. If pain is below the diaphragm indicating lower toxicity, take Curcuma zedoaria (Yujin) powder mixed with rice soup, two to three qian, to induce purgation. These three ingredients can be taken together; if vomiting does not occur, purgation will occur. (Song Dynasty Li Xuyan, Vice Prefect of Leizhou, obtained this prescription while adjudicating cases, saving countless lives. Recorded in Fan Shihu's collection.)
1. Toad Gu and Tadpole Gu: Symptoms include abdominal distension and pain, dry mouth with desire for water, inability to eat, and stifling panting. Take half a jin of axle grease (Chezhi) slowly with hot wine; the Gu worm will naturally exit.
2. Snake Gu: Contracted through food and drink, feeling as if there is an object in the throat that cannot be swallowed or vomited out, with heat and stifling sensation in the epigastrium. Take Decoction of Aristolochia Manshuriensis (Madouling), one liang, to induce vomiting.
3. Golden Silkworm Gu: Drink decoction made from pomegranate root bark (Shiliu Genpi).
4. Gu Poison causing hematemesis or melena resembling goose liver, or acute abdominal pain as if being bitten by an object. If not treated promptly, death ensues. Take ash of aged drum skin (Baigupi) mixed with wine, two qian; or take three he of wheat flour, divided into three doses, taken with cold water. Finish within half a day; expulsion of the Gu worm leads to recovery.
Appendix: Five Prescriptions for Gu Poison
Realgar (Xionghuang) and Musk (Shexiang) (equal parts)
Grind these together into powder. Take a piece of raw sheep lung the size of a finger, cut open with a knife, insert two spoonfuls of the powder inside, and swallow.