夫久冷痢者。由肠虚而寒积。故冷痢久不断也。经云。凡人有诸下者悉为寒也。此皆由
脏腑不调。脾胃气弱。肠中积有寒气。故久冷痢也。
治久冷痢。食不消化。四肢不和。心腹多痛。少思饮食。艾叶散方。
艾叶（一两微炒） 白石脂（二两） 白术（三分） 龙骨（一两） 当归（一两锉微
炒） 干姜
（三分炮裂锉） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 吴茱萸（一两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 阿胶（三
分捣碎
炒令黄燥）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治久冷痢。食不消化。心腹 痛。四肢少力。浓朴散方。
浓朴（一两半去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 肉豆蔻（一两去壳） 当归（三分锉微炒） 龙
骨
（一两） 木香（半两） 阿胶（三分捣碎炒令黄燥）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。稍热服。
治久冷痢不止。心腹疼痛。饮食不消。四肢乏力。吴茱萸散方。
吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒用） 白术（三分） 白石脂（一两） 木香（半两） 当
归（
一两
姜汁炙
令香
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治久冷痢。食不消化。日夜三二十行。渐加困笃。龙骨散方。
白龙骨（一两） 当归（一两锉微炒） 白矾（三两烧令汁尽） 白石脂（一两） 附
子（一两
炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（三分炮裂锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治久冷痢。腹胁胀满。食不消化。肉豆蔻散子方。
肉豆蔻（一两去壳） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 白术（三分） 荜
茇（半
两） 木香（半两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治久冷痢。食不消化。脐腹疼痛。干姜散方。
干姜（三两炮裂锉） 附子（一两半炮裂去皮脐） 龙骨（二两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。煎乌梅汤调下一钱。
又方。
赤石脂（一分） 干姜（一分炮裂锉） 白龙骨（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
川乌头（半两慢火煨令黄熟于湿地上出毒） 干姜（一两煨裂湿地上出毒锉）
上件药。同捣。细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下一钱。
治久冷痢不止。食不消化。荜茇丸方。
荜茇（一两） 诃黎勒（三分煨用皮） 桂心（半两） 胡椒（一两） 浓朴〔二（一）
两半去粗
皮涂生姜汁炙
两汤浸
去
白瓤焙） 白
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下二
（三）十丸。
治久冷下痢不止。腹痛不能饮食。吴茱萸丸方。
吴茱萸（一两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 浓
朴（一
两去粗皮
附
子（一两炮
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下三
十丸。
治久冷痢。大肠滑泄。吃食不消。腹胁疼痛。附子丸方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 龙骨（三分） 当归（一两锉微炒） 白术（一两） 干姜
（三分炮
裂锉） 桂心（半两） 白矾（二两烧灰） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以粥饮下三十丸。
治久冷痢不瘥。食饮不化。面无颜色。行坐乏力。硼砂丸方。
硼砂（一两） 硫黄（二两） 黄丹（二两） 白矾（二两）
上件药。都研如粉。下入瓷瓶子中。开口。用文火微养。渐加火以赤为度。入地下埋三
日。出火毒了。细研。以软饭和丸。如绿豆大。每于食前。以温酒下五丸。
治久虚冷。下痢不止。宜服此方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 莨菪子（一两以水淘去浮者炒令黑） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 硫
黄
（一两细研）
上件药。捣罗为末。以醋煮面糊和丸。如小豆大。每于食前。以粥饮下十丸。
Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) is caused by intestinal deficiency and accumulation of cold pathogens, resulting in persistent cold dysentery. The classics state: "All lower body discharges are attributed to cold." This is due to dysfunction of the zang-fu organs, weak spleen and stomach qi, and accumulation of cold qi in the intestines, leading to chronic cold dysentery.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of undigested food, discomfort in the four limbs, frequent pain in the heart and abdomen, and poor appetite, use Ai Ye San (Mugwort Powder).
Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Baishi Zhi (Kaolinite, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Longgu (Fossil Bones, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 fen, processed until cracked and sliced), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, soaked in water seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 fen, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, at any time, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of undigested food, pain in the heart and abdomen, and weakness in the four limbs, use Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1.5 liang, bark removed, brushed with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 1 liang, shell removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Longgu (Fossil Bones, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 fen, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry).
The above herbs are ground and sifted into a powder. Take 3 qian each time. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhong, strain, and take while slightly warm, at any time.
For treating persistent Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of pain in the heart and abdomen and indigestion, use Wuzhuyu San (Evodiae Fructus Powder).
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in water seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Baishi Zhi (Kaolinite, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, roasted with ginger juice until fragrant).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, at any time, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of undigested food, defecating 30-20 times day and night, and progressive fatigue and debility, use Longgu San (Fossil Bones Powder).
Baishenggu (Fossil Bones, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Bai Fan (Alumen, 3 liang, calcined until liquid evaporates), Baishi Zhi (Kaolinite, 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 fen, processed until cracked and sliced).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, at any time, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of abdominal and hypochondriac distension and indigestion, use Roudoukou Sanzi (Myristica Seed Powder).
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 1 liang, shell removed), Helile (Terminaliae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, using the peel), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and sliced), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 2 qian before meals, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of undigested food and periumbilical/abdominal pain, use Ganjiang San (Dried Ginger Powder).
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang, processed until cracked and sliced), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Longgu (Fossil Bones, 2 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 1 qian at any time, mixed with decoction of Chinese plum (Wumei) for oral administration.
Another prescription.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 fen, processed until cracked and sliced), Baishenggu (Fossil Bones, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Take 2 qian before meals, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
Another prescription.
Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 0.5 liang, slow-roasted until yellow and ripe, placed on wet ground to remove toxicity), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted until cracked, placed on wet ground to remove toxicity, then sliced).
The above herbs are ground together and sifted into a fine powder. Take 1 qian before meals, mixed with rice broth for oral administration.
For treating persistent Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of indigestion, use Bibo Wan (Piperis Kadsurae Pill).
Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus, 1 liang), Helile (Terminaliae Fructus, 3 fen, roasted, using the peel), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Hujiao (Piperis Nigris Fructus, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1.5 liang, bark removed, brushed with ginger juice and roasted)... [Text incomplete/corrupted in source].
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills at any time, with rice broth.
For treating persistent Jiu Leng Xia Li (Chronic Cold Lower Dysentery) with symptoms of abdominal pain and inability to eat, use Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodiae Fructus Pill).
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, soaked in water seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, whiskers removed, lightly stir-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed until cracked and sliced), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, bark removed)... Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed)... [Text truncated].
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, with rice broth.
For treating Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of large intestine slippage/diarrhea, indigestion, and abdominal/hypochondriac pain, use Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill).
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Longgu (Fossil Bones, 3 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 fen, processed until cracked and sliced), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Bai Fan (Alumen, 2 liang, burned to ash), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, bark removed, brushed with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, with rice broth.
For treating unremitting Jiu Leng Li (Chronic Cold Dysentery) with symptoms of undigested food, pale complexion, and fatigue in walking/sitting, use Pengsha Wan (Borax Pill).
Pengsha (Borax, 1 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, 2 liang), Huangdan (Lithargyrum, 2 liang), Bai Fan (Alumen, 2 liang).
The above herbs are all ground to a powder, placed in a porcelain bottle with an open mouth, heated gently over a low fire, gradually increasing heat until red. Bury underground for three days to remove fire toxicity. Grind finely, mix with soft rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills before meals with warm wine.
For treating chronic deficiency-cold with persistent lower dysentery, this formula is suitable.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Langdangzi (Hyoscyami Semen, 1 liang, washed with water to remove floating seeds, roasted until black), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and sliced), Liuhuang (Sulfur, 1 liang, finely ground).
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of small beans. Take 10 pills before meals with rice broth.