夫妇人八瘕者。皆由胞胎生产。月水往来。血脉精气不调之所生也。肾为阴。主开闭。
左为
寸名
时来至
尽。而
结牢
肢不
黄瘕
黄瘕者。妇人月水始下。或新伤堕。血气未止。卧寝未定。五脏六腑虚羸。精神不理。
因向
生黄
背相
人无
户未安。骨
人苦寒洒洒
肩腰下挛
所致。令人
躁瘕者。妇人月水下。恶血未尽。其人虚惫。而或夏月热行步疾。若举重移轻。汗出交
流。
膂。
因生
中不
水闭
血瘕者。妇人月水新下。未满日数而中止。因饮食过度。五谷气盛。溢入他藏。若大饥
寒。
为血
挛痛
胎瘕者。妇人月水新来。若产未满三十日以合阴阳。经脉分。胞门伤。子户失禁。关节
散。
子精
饮
风
狐瘕者。妇人月水。当月数来。而反悲哀自恐。或以远行。逢暴风疾雨。雷电惊恐。衣
被沉
生
子
终身无子。其瘕有手足成形者。杀人也。未者。可治也。
蛇瘕者。妇人月水已下新止。适闭未复。胞门子户劳动。阴阳未平。荣卫分行。若有中
风暴
中虚
肝。
膀胱
其手
鳖瘕者。妇人月水新至。其人剧作疲劳汗出。衣服润湿。不以时去。若当风睡。足践湿
地。
浣洗
留
持之
令人
治黄瘕皂荚散方。
皂荚（二两去子皮炙焦黄） 川椒（一两去目） 细辛（一两半）
上件药。捣罗为末。作三角囊。大如指长三寸贮之。以内阴中。欲便则出之。已则复内
之。
治青瘕戎盐散方。
戎盐（一合） 皂荚（半两去皮子炙黄焦） 细辛（一两半）
上件药。捣罗为末。以三角囊大如指长三寸贮之。以内阴中。但卧。瘕当下青如葵汁。
将养
治妇人躁瘕方。
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 干姜（二两炮裂锉） 黄连（三两去须） 鸡 黄膜（一
分） 桂
心（
浸去皮
尖微
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服空心。以温酒半盏调下三钱。其瘕当下。
治妇人血瘕痛方。
干姜（一两炮裂锉） 乌贼鱼骨（一两） 桃仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁微炒）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服空心。以温酒调下二钱。
又方。
古铁秤锤或大斧头或铁杵。以炭火烧令赤。投酒中五升已来。稍稍饮之。
又方。
桂末温酒调下一钱。
治妇人血瘕。攻刺腹胁时痛导药方。
川大黄（半两） 当归（半两） 山茱萸（一两） 皂荚（一两去皮子炙黄焦） 细辛
（一分）
戎盐
上件药。捣罗为末。以香脂丸如指大。每以绵裹内阴中。正坐良久瘕当下。养如产妇之
法。
治妇人胎瘕方。
皂荚（三分去皮子炙令焦） 白矾（半两烧灰） 五味子（半两） 川椒（半两去目） 细
辛
（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。香脂和如指大。深纳阴中。其瘕乃愈。
治妇人绝产不复生。及未曾生。皆有胎瘕。宜用此受子导散方。
皂荚（一两去皮子炙黄焦） 吴茱萸（一两） 当归（一两） 干姜（半两） 川椒（半
两去目）
白
上件药。捣罗为末。以轻绢缝作袋子。如指大。长三寸。盛药纳阴中。坐卧随意。勿行。
小
治妇人狐瘕方。
上取新死鼠一枚。用新絮裹。以黄泥泥作球。以火 候干。大火断令通赤。一食久。候
冷去
治妇人蛇瘕方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 黄芩（半两） 川芒硝（半两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 乌
贼鱼骨
（三
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。 煎至五分。去滓。空心温服。当下
恶物矣。
治妇人鳖瘕方。
川大黄（一两半锉碎微炒） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 侧子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 附子（半
两炮
裂去
术（一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服空心。以温酒调下二钱。
The eight types of Jia (masses) in women are all caused by irregularities in blood vessels and essence-qi during pregnancy, childbirth, and menstruation. The Kidney belongs to Yin and governs opening and closing.
Huang Jia (Yellow Mass): When a woman's menstruation first begins, or if there is a recent injury or miscarriage where blood and qi have not yet stopped, and she has not settled into bed rest, with the five zang and six fu organs being weak and emaciated, and spirit not properly regulated, leading to discomfort in bones and joints, aversion to cold with shivering, and spasmodic pain below the shoulders and waist. This causes irritability.
Zao Jia (Restless Mass): When menstrual blood flows down but foul blood is not fully expelled, and the person is physically exhausted, walking rapidly in the summer heat, or lifting heavy objects, causing sweat to flow profusely onto the back, resulting from this condition.
Shui Bi (Water Obstruction) / Xue Jia (Blood Mass): When menstruation starts but stops before the usual number of days due to overeating, causing excessive Qi of the five grains to overflow into other viscera, especially under conditions of extreme hunger and cold, leading to spasmodic pain of blood and qi.
Tai Jia (Fetal Mass): If sexual intercourse occurs within thirty days after childbirth while menstruation has just started, causing meridians to split, the Bao Men (uterine gate) to be injured, and the Zi Hu (uterine door) to lose control, leading to disintegration of joints and loss of fetal essence, allowing wind pathogens to invade, resulting in lifelong infertility. If the mass forms hands and feet, it is fatal; if not formed, it is treatable.
Hu Jia (Fox Mass): When menstruation should arrive at the normal monthly interval but instead brings sorrow and fear, or after long travel encountering violent storms, rain, thunder, lightning, and fright, with damp clothes and bedding, leading to pathogenic invasion of the Bladder and damage to Liver Qi... (text fragment).
Bie Jia (Turtle Mass): When menstruation has just arrived, the person engages in strenuous labor causing fatigue and sweating, wetting clothes, failing to change them promptly, sleeping in the wind, stepping on wet ground, or washing... (text fragment).
Prescription for Huang Jia using Gleditsiae Sinensis Powder:
Gleditsiae Fructus (2 liang, remove seeds and skin, roast until yellow and charred), Zanthoxyli Fructus (1 liang, remove eyes), Asari Radix (1.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder, form into a triangular pouch, size like a finger, 3 cun long, store inside the vagina. Remove when needing to urinate or defecate, then reinsert.
Prescription for Qing Jia using Rongyan Powder:
Rongyan (Rock Salt) (1 he), Gleditsiae Fructus (0.5 liang, remove skin and seeds, roast until yellow and charred), Asari Radix (1.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder, place in a triangular pouch, size like a finger, 3 cun long, insert into the vagina. Simply lie down; the Jia will discharge as blue fluid resembling mallow juice.
Prescription for Women's Zao Jia:
Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (1 liang, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), Zingiberis Rhizoma (2 liang, processed, cut), Coptidis Rhizoma (3 liang, remove roots), Chicken Yellow Membrane (1 fen), Cinnamomi Ramulus (soaked, remove skin and tips, lightly... [text fragment]).
Grind the above herbs finely into powder. Each dose: take 3 qian on an empty stomach, mixed with half a cup of warm wine. The Jia will be discharged downward.
Prescription for Women's Xue Jia Pain:
Zingiberis Rhizoma (1 liang, processed, cut), Sepiae Endoconcha (1 liang), Persicae Semen (1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above herbs finely into powder. Each dose: take 2 qian on an empty stomach, mixed with warm wine.
Another Prescription:
Take an ancient iron scale weight, large axe head, or iron pestle, heat red-hot in charcoal fire, throw into 5 sheng of wine, drink slowly.
Another Prescription:
Cinnamomi Ramulus powder, mix with 1 qian of warm wine.
Prescription for Women's Xue Jia attacking abdomen and hypochondrium with intermittent pain (External Application):
Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (0.5 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (0.5 liang), Corni Fructus (1 liang), Gleditsiae Fructus (1 liang, remove skin and seeds, roast until yellow and charred), Asari Radix (1 fen), Rongyan.
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with fragrant balm to make pills the size of a finger. Wrap in cotton, insert into the vagina, sit upright for a long time; the Jia will be discharged. Care follows the methods for postpartum women.
Prescription for Women's Tai Jia:
Gleditsiae Fructus (3 fen, remove skin and seeds, roast until charred), Alumen (0.5 liang, burn to ash), Schisandrae Fructus (0.5 liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (0.5 liang, remove eyes), Asari Radix (0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with fragrant balm to make pills the size of a finger, insert deeply into the vagina; the Jia will heal.
Prescription for Women with Infertility or Never Pregnant due to Tai Jia (Shouzi Dao San):
Gleditsiae Fructus (1 liang, remove skin and seeds, roast until yellow and charred), Evodiae Fructus (1 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (1 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma (0.5 liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (0.5 liang, remove eyes), Bai... [text fragment].
Grind the above herbs into powder, sew into a light silk bag, size like a finger, 3 cun long, fill with medicine, insert into the vagina. Sit or lie as desired, do not walk. Xiao... [text fragment].
Prescription for Women's Hu Jia:
Take one newly dead rat, wrap in new cotton wadding, mold with yellow clay into a ball, dry over fire, bake until thoroughly red, let cool for the duration of one meal... [text fragment].
Prescription for Women's She Jia:
Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (0.5 liang, cut, lightly stir-fried), Scutellariae Radix (0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1 liang, roasted slightly red, cut), Sepiae Endoconcha (3... [text fragment].
Grind the above herbs coarsely into powder. Each dose: 5 qian, decoct in 1 da zhan of water until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, take warm on an empty stomach. Foul matter will be discharged.
Prescription for Women's Bie Jia:
Rheum Palmatum Rhizoma (1.5 liang, cut, lightly stir-fried), Zingiberis Rhizoma (0.5 liang, processed, cut), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (0.5 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Aconiti Radix Praeparata (0.5 liang, processed, remove... [text fragment]), Atractylodis Rhizoma (1 liang).
Grind the above herbs finely into powder. Each dose: take 2 qian on an empty stomach, mixed with warm wine.