夫阳施阴化。故得有胎。荣卫和调。则经养周足。故胎得安。则能成长。若血气虚损者。
子
治妊娠数堕胎。皆因气血虚损。子藏风冷。致令胎不坚固。频有所伤。宜服卷柏丸
方。
卷柏 钟乳粉 鹿角胶（捣碎炒令黄燥） 紫石英（细研水飞过） 阳起石（细研水飞
过）
桑螵
当
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。空心及晚食前。以温酒
下三
治妇人风冷在子宫。致有子恒落。宜服补益紫石英丸方。
紫石英（细研水飞过） 天门冬（去心焙） 五味子 卷柏 禹余粮（烧醋淬七遍） 川
椒
（去目
微
炒）
皮炙
干） 辛
草（半两
炙微赤
上件药。捣罗为散。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以
温酒
治怀胎数落而不结实者。此是子宫虚冷所致。熟干地黄散方。
熟干地黄（一两） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 甘草（半
两炙
微赤
（一两
锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调下二钱。
又方。
赤小豆（二升于湿地种令芽生曝干）
上捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温酒调下二钱。
夫产难子死腹中者。多因惊动过早。或触犯禁忌。致令产难。产难则秽沃下。产时未到。
秽
须顺四时方面。并避五行药忌。若有触犯。多招灾祸也。
治妊娠。经三五个月。胎死在腹内不出。瞿麦散方。
瞿麦（半两） 滑石（三分） 当归（一两锉微炒） 赤芍药（三两） 榆皮（三两） 大
腹子
（三两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治妊娠。经五六个月。胎横死在腹中不出。牛膝散方。
牛膝（一两去苗） 蒲黄（半两） 当归（三分锉微炒） 雄鼠粪（半两炒） 芎 （三
分） 生
干地
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水酒各半盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治死胎下后。有败血冲心闷绝。上气不停。牡丹散方。
牡丹 赤芍药 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 荷叶 当归（锉微炒） 蒲黄 姜黄 川大
黄
（锉碎
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。
治胎动及产难。子死腹中。或妊两子。一儿已死。一儿即活。令死者出。生者安。
此方神效。
蟹爪（一斤锉） 甘草（二尺炙微赤锉） 阿胶（三两捣碎炒令黄燥为末）
上件药。以东流水五升。先煮三味。取汁二升。纳胶烊之。每服。温吃一大（小）盏。
频
服之
治妊娠。胎死腹中不出。水银丸方。
水银（半两） 硫黄（一分与水银结为砂子） 白矾（半两灰） 砂（半两）
上件药。捣研令细。煮枣肉和丸。如绿豆大。每服。煎榆白皮酒下五丸。腹痛即胎下。
又方。
水银（一分以少枣皮研令尽） 朱砂（一分） 雄黄（一分）
上件药。同研令细。煮枣肉和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以槐子汤下五丸。
治死胎腹中不出。立效方。
水银 桂心末
上用温酒调桂末二钱。下水银半两。粥饮下亦得。
治妊娠胎死在腹。无计可为。宜用此方。
蓖麻子（三枚） 鼠粘子（一分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以醋面糊。调涂心上。以纸贴之。即生。
治妊娠。胎死腹内不下方。
皂荚子黄（四两） 米醋〔一（二）升多年为上〕
上用五升瓶盛。文火煨令通热。用纸盖瓶口。将向妇人面前。打破纸取气。熏少时即下。
又方。
上取利斧头。烧令通赤。置酒中。待微温。令饮之。其子便下。
又方。
鸡子（一枚取黄用） 生姜汁（一合）
上件药。将鸡子黄入姜汁。调顿服。得分娩后。吃芸苔粥良。
又方。
榆白皮（二两锉） 朱砂（半两细研）
上件药。以酒一大盏。煎榆皮至六分。去滓。分为二服。每服调下朱砂一分。
又方。
苏枋木（一斤细捶绵裹） 水银（一两）
上件药。以水五大盏。煎苏木至一大盏。每服。取二分下水银一分。如人行三五里再服。
死
又方。
当归（一两锉微炒） 芎 （三分） 瞿麦（三分）
上件药。锉。以水及米醋各一中盏。煎至一盏三分。分温三服。
又方。
麒麟竭（一两） 蒲黄（三分） 赤芍药（三分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以温酒调下二钱半。频服即效。
又方。
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 蒲黄（半两） 桂心（三分） 豉（二合） 鸡子（二枚）
上件药。捣碎。以水一大盏半。
煎至一盏。去滓。打鸡子入令匀。分温三服。
又方。
瞿麦（一斤锉）
上以水六大盏。煎取二大盏。去滓。分三服。
治妊娠未足月。胎死不出。其母欲死方。
上以醋一大盏。煮黑豆一合。令豆熟。去豆服其汁。立效。
治子死腹中不出方。
上取牛粪涂腹上。立出。
又方。
上取灶下黄土。三指撮。以酒服之。立出。
又方。
服水银一分立下。
又方。
上以夫小便一大盏。暖饮之。立效。
又方。
盐（半合） 鸡子（一枚）
上件药。相和顿服。立效。
又方。
吞槐子二七枚。立效。
又方。
醋二合。格口开灌之。即出。
Yang qi exerts its influence, and yin qi receives transformation; thus conception occurs. When Ying (Nutritive) Qi and Wei (Defensive) Qi are harmonious, the menstrual nourishment is sufficient, allowing the fetus to remain stable and grow normally. If Qi and Blood are deficient and damaged,
Formulas for treating recurrent spontaneous abortion during pregnancy: These are all caused by deficiency and damage of Qi and Blood, and cold-wind invading the Zang organs (specifically the uterus), leading to an unstable fetal foundation and frequent injury. It is appropriate to take Juanbai Wan (Selaginella Pill).
Juanbai (Herba Selaginae Tenuifoliae), Zhongru Fen (Calcitriol Powder), Lujiao Jiao (Deer Antler Glue, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Zi Shiy ing (Fluorite, finely ground and washed with water), Yangqishi (Bischofite, finely ground and washed with water), Sangpiaoxiao (Ootheca Mantidis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, remove rootlet, slightly stir-fried).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed evenly, and ground thoroughly. Honey is refined and used to bind the powder into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take three pills each time on an empty stomach and before evening meal, washed down with warm wine.
For women suffering from habitual miscarriage due to cold-wind stagnating in the uterus, it is appropriate to take Buyi Zi Shiy ing Wan (Nourishing and Tonifying Fluorite Pill).
Zi Shiy ing (Fluorite, finely ground and washed with water), Tianmendong (Tuber Asparagi, remove heart and roast), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Juanbai (Herba Selaginae Tenuifoliae), Yuyuli ang (Limonite, calcined and quenched in vinegar seven times), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed mouths, slightly stir-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, cracked, and sliced), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, half liang, processed until slightly red).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder, mixed with the already ground ingredients, and pounded with refined honey two or three hundred times to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take before meals, washed down with warm wine.
For cases of repeated miscarriages during pregnancy where the fetus fails to consolidate, this is caused by deficiency-cold of the uterus. The Shugan Dihuang San (Prepared Rehmannia Powder) formula is applicable.
Shugan Dihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae, one liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis, half liang, soaked in hot water seven times, roasted dry and slightly stir-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, half liang, processed, cracked, and sliced), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, half liang, processed until slightly red), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, one liang, sliced).
The above herbs are finely crushed, sifted into powder. Take two qian before meals, mixed with warm wine.
Another formula:
Chixiaodou (Red Adzuki Bean, two sheng, planted in moist soil to sprout, then dried).
The above herb is finely crushed and sifted into powder. Take two qian before meals, mixed with warm wine.
Regarding difficult labor with the fetus dead in the abdomen: This is often caused by premature fright and disturbance, or violating taboos, leading to obstructed labor. Obstructed labor causes foul fluids to descend prematurely before the actual time of delivery. One must conform to the directions of the four seasons and avoid contraindications related to the Five Elements. Violations may invite disaster.
For pregnancy at three to five months where the fetus dies in the abdomen and cannot be expelled, the Qumai San (Madderwort Powder) formula is used.
Qumai (Herba Dianthi Semipunctati, half liang), Huashi (Talcum, three fen), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, one liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, three liang), Yupi (Cortex Ulmi, three liang), Dafuzi (Fructus Arecae, three liang).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted into powder. Take four qian each time, decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
For pregnancy at five to six months where the fetus dies transversely in the abdomen and cannot be expelled, the Niuxi San (Achyranthes Powder) formula is used.
Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, one liang, remove tips), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, half liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, three fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Xiongshufen (Excrement Mus Cardii Masculini, half liang, stir-fried), Xiongnu (Radix Chuanxiong, three fen), Shenggan Dihuang (Raw Dried Radix Rehmanniae, one liang, sliced).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted into powder. Take three qian each time, decoct with half a zhong of water and half a zhong of wine until reduced to five parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
After expelling a dead fetus, if residual blood rushes to the heart causing suffocation and continuous upward rushing of Qi, the Mudan San (Tree Peony Bark Powder) formula is used.
Mudan (Cortex Moutan Radicis), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Qingju pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, soaked in water, remove white pith and roast), Heye (Folium Nelumbinis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), Jianghuang (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, sliced).
The above herbs are finely crushed and sifted into powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
For restless fetus and difficult labor with the fetus dead in the abdomen, or twin pregnancy where one fetus is dead and the other alive, to expel the dead and protect the living, this formula is miraculous.
Xiezhua (Crab Claws, one jin, sliced), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, two chi, processed until slightly red and sliced), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, three liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry, made into powder).
The above herbs are boiled in five sheng of flowing water from the east. Decoct the first three ingredients to obtain two sheng of liquid, then dissolve the Ejiao into it. Take one large or small cup warm, frequently.
For pregnancy where the fetus dies in the abdomen and cannot be expelled, the Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill) formula is used.
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, half liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, one fen, combined with mercury to form cinnabar-like grains), Bai fan (Alumen, half liang, calcined to ash), Shasha (Arsenolite, half liang).
The above herbs are finely crushed and ground. Mix with paste from boiled dates to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills each time, washed down with decoction of Ulmus bark wine. Abdominal pain will lead to expulsion of the fetus.
Another formula:
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, one fen, ground thoroughly with a small amount of date skin), Zhusha (Cinnabar, one fen), Xionghuang (Realgar, one fen).
The above herbs are ground together until fine. Mix with paste from boiled dates to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills at any time, washed down with decoction of Sophora seeds.
For dead fetus stuck in the abdomen, immediate effect formula:
Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), Guixin Mo (Powder of Cinnamon Twig).
Mix two qian of Guixin powder with warm wine, add half liang of Shuiyin, and take with rice gruel.
For pregnancy with dead fetus in the abdomen when no other measures work, use this formula:
Bimazi (Ricini Semen, three seeds), Niuzibangzi (Arctii Fructus, one fen).
The above herbs are finely crushed and sifted into powder. Mix with vinegar and flour paste, apply to the heart region, and cover with paper. The fetus will be born.
For pregnancy with dead fetus in the abdomen not expelling:
Zaojiazi Huang (Yellow interior of Gleditsia Sinensis seed, four liang), Rice Vinegar (one or two sheng, aged vinegar is superior).
Place in a five-sheng bottle, heat gently over low fire until hot. Cover the mouth with paper, hold near the woman's face, break the paper to inhale the fumes for a short time to induce expulsion.
Another formula:
Take a sharp axe, heat until red-hot, place in wine, wait until slightly warm, and have the woman drink it. The fetus will be expelled.
Another formula:
Jizi (Gallus Egg, one, use yolk only), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, one he).
Mix the egg yolk with ginger juice and take in one dose. After delivery, eating Rapeseed porridge is beneficial.
Another formula:
Yubai pi (Cortex Ulmi, two liang, sliced), Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, finely ground).
Decoct the Yu pi in one large cup of wine until reduced to six parts, strain, divide into two doses. Each dose takes one fen of Zhusha mixed in.
Another formula:
Sufangmu (Sappan Wood, one jin, finely beaten and wrapped in cotton), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, one liang).
Decoct the Sufangmu in five large cups of water until reduced to one large cup. For each dose, mix two fen of water with one fen of Shuiyin. Take again after walking for three to five li.
Another formula:
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, one liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Xiongnu (Radix Chuanxiong, three fen), Qumai (Herba Dianthi Semipunctati, three fen).
Slice the herbs. Decoct with one zhong of water and one zhong of rice vinegar until reduced to one zhong and three fen. Divide into three warm doses.
Another formula:
Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood, one liang), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, three fen), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, three fen).
Finely crush and sift into powder. Take two qian and a half each time, mixed with warm wine. Frequent administration yields effects.
Another formula:
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, half liang, processed until slightly red and sliced), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, half liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, three fen), Chi (Fermented Soybean Paste, two he), Jizi (Gallus Egg, two).
Crush the herbs. Decoct with one and a half large cups of water until reduced to one large cup, strain, beat the eggs into the liquid to mix evenly. Divide into three warm doses.
Another formula:
Qumai (Herba Dianthi Semipunctati, one jin, sliced).
Decoct in six large cups of water until reduced to two large cups, strain, divide into three doses.
For pregnancy未满 term with dead fetus retained, causing the mother to be in critical condition:
Boil one he of black soybeans in one large cup of vinegar until soft. Remove the beans and drink the liquid. Immediate effect.
Formula for fetus dead in abdomen not expelling:
Apply cow dung to the abdomen. Immediate expulsion.
Another formula:
Take three finger-pinches of yellow earth from under the stove, take with wine. Immediate expulsion.
Another formula:
Take one fen of Shuiyin (Mercury). Immediate expulsion.
Another formula:
Drink one large cup of warm husband's urine. Immediate effect.
Another formula:
Salt (half he), Jizi (Gallus Egg, one).
Mix and take in one dose. Immediate effect.
Another formula:
Swallow fourteen Sophora seeds. Immediate effect.
Another formula:
Two he of vinegar, open the mouth and pour in. Immediate expulsion.