夫小儿头疮者。由脏腑有热。热气上冲于头。而复有风湿乘之。湿热相搏。折于血气。
而变
治小儿头疮。经年不瘥。松脂膏方。
松脂（一两半） 川大黄（一两） 苦参（一两锉） 黄连（一两半去须） 胡粉（一
两） 黄芩
（一
上件药。捣罗为末。以腊月猪膏。和研水银星尽。以瓷盒盛。每使。可疮涂之效。
治小儿头上生恶疮方。
人粪灰（半两） 狗粪灰（半两） 猪粪灰（半两） 皂荚灰（半两） 香豉（半两炒
令微焦）
白矾
上件药。捣细罗为散。每使。量疮以生油调涂之。日一易。以瘥为度。
治小儿头疮久不瘥。恶汁出不断方。
黄连（一两去须） 黄柏（一两锉） 白矾（一两烧灰） 蛇床子（半两） 胡粉（三
分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以熬成猪脂调如膏。日二涂之效。
治小儿头疮。及恶疮方。
香豉（二合） 麻油（二合） 臭黄（半两） 葱白（四两细切）
上件药。先煎油令熟。入香豉等。熬令烟出。熟捣贴于疮上。以物密裹效。
又方。
黄连（一两去须） 吴茱萸（半两生用） 腻粉（半两） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮） 麻
油（一合）
上件药。捣罗为末。入麻油杏仁同研如膏。每涂药时。先以盐浆水洗了。拭干。涂于疮
上。
治小儿头疮久不瘥。青砂散方。
水银（一分以少枣肉研令星尽） 硫黄（一分） 狗头骨（半两烧灰） 川椒（一分去
目） 腻
粉（
上件药。捣细罗为散。研入水银令匀。以生油调涂之。立效。
治小儿头上生恶疮。及疳疮。软疖。并宜敷胡粉散方。
胡粉（一分） 黄连（一两去须） 糯米（二十一粒） 赤小豆（十四粒） 吴茱萸（半
分） 水
银（
上件药。捣罗为末。即以麻油和诸药。调匀涂之。
治小儿赤疮。浑头面及胸上作片。人不识者。宜用水银膏方。
水银（一两） 松脂（一两） 腻粉（一分） 土蜂窝（一两半） 黄柏（一两半锉） 川
大黄
（一两
上件药。除水银腻粉外。捣罗为末。以炼成猪脂半斤。煎成膏。似稀面糊。放冷。取水
银腻
治小儿头疮经年不瘥。瘥而复发。宜用雄黄膏方。
雄黄（一两细研） 雌黄（一两细研） 黄柏（一两） 黄芩（一两） 姜黄（一两） 白
芷（一
两）
上件药。除雄雌黄外。并细锉。用头醋浸二（一）宿。以猪脂一斤。煎候白芷色赤黄。
膏
成。
之。
治小儿头疮。紫草膏方。
紫草（二两去无色皮 捣末） 马肠根（一两捣末） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮研） 吴茱
萸（一
分捣
上件药。先以麻油。于一净铛内煎。下杏仁茱萸入于铛中。徐徐煎三两沸。即去火。以
生绢
令匀
治小儿头疮久不瘥。痒不生痂。藜芦膏方。
藜芦（二两） 黄连（二两去须） 白矾（五两烧令汁尽） 雄黄（二两细研） 黄芩
〔一（二）
两
上件药。除雄黄松脂外。并捣罗为末。以猪脂一斤。入铫子内。熬令消。绵滤过。入药
末。
一两
治小儿遍头生疮。水银膏方。
水银（一两） 胡粉〔一（二）两入少水与水银同研令星尽〕 松脂〔四（二）两细研〕
猪
脂（
上件药。先煎猪脂令消。去滓。下松脂。次下水银胡粉。不住手。以柳枝子搅令匀。膏
成去
治小儿头疮。及白秃疮。鸡子膏方。
新鸡子〔二（七）枚去壳〕 腻粉（半两） 麝香（一分细研） 妇人油头发（一团如
鸡子大）
上件药。先将鸡子入铫子内熬。次下发令消。以绵滤过。入腻粉麝香。搅令匀。以瓷盒
盛。
治小儿头疮出脓水。瘥而复发。黄连散方。
黄连（五两去须） 水银（二两） 乌贼鱼骨（二两烧令赤色锉）
上件药。除水银外。捣细罗为散。别用白蔹末一两半。入少水。与水银同研。星尽。与
前药
又方。
豆豉（一两微焦） 皂荚（一挺长三寸许烧为灰） 鳖甲（一两烧灰） 腻粉（一分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每使。以生油调涂上。立效。
又方。
杏核（一百枚烧为灰） 腻粉（一分）
上件药。细研为散。每使。以生油调涂之。
又方。
水银（半两） 黄连末（一两） 胡粉（半两）
上件药相和。入少水。研水银星尽。以生油调涂之。
治小儿头疮久不瘥方。
梁上尘（五合） 青矾（半分）
上件药。细研为散。每使。以生油调涂之。
治小儿头疮。昼开出脓。夜即复合者。宜用此方。
大附子（一枚去皮脐捣罗为末） 鲫鱼（一枚长四寸者）
上件药。将附子末。入鲫鱼肚中。于炭火上。炙令焦。细研敷疮上。更烂捣蒜。于上封
之。
又方。
乱发（一团如梨大） 鸡子黄（五枚）
上件药相和。入铫子中。以炭火熬令发消。以绵滤过。用瓷盒盛。涂于疮上。
又方。
上以马蹄。烧灰细研。以生油调涂之。
又方。
上以露蜂房。烧灰细研。以腊月猪脂调涂之。
又方。
上以黑豆一合。炒令存性。捣罗为末。以水调涂之。
治小儿头疮。积年不瘥方。
上取槟榔。水磨。以纸衬。晒干。以生油调涂之。
又方。
上鸡子壳。烧灰细研。以腊月猪脂和涂之效。鸡粪炒为末敷之。亦佳。
又方。
上乌梅肉。烧灰细研。以生油调涂之。
又方。
上吴茱萸。炒令焦。细研。入腻粉。以猪脂调涂之。
又方。
上以虎脂。敷疮上瘥。
又方。
上以菖蒲末。生油调涂之。
治小儿头疮及恶疮。及浸淫疮。并宜此方。
上取生油麻。嚼敷之效。
Head sores in children are caused by heat within the Zang-Fu organs, with heat qi rushing upward to the head, compounded by invasion of wind-dampness. The damp-heat contends and damages the blood and qi.
**Songzhi Ointment for Treating Persistent Head Sores in Children:**
Pine Resin (1.5 liang), Rhubarb (1 liang), Sophora Root (1 liang, crushed), Coptis Rhizome (1.5 liang, whiskers removed), Lead Carbonate (1 liang), Scutellaria Root (1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, grinding until the mercury stars disappear. Store in a porcelain box. Apply to the sore as needed; this is effective.
**Prescription for Malignant Sores on the Head of Children:**
Human Feces Ash (0.5 liang), Dog Feces Ash (0.5 liang), Pig Feces Ash (0.5 liang), Soap Pod Ash (0.5 liang), Fermented Soybean (0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly scorched), Alum (0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve the above ingredients into a fine powder. For use, mix with raw sesame oil according to the size of the sore and apply. Change once daily until healed.
**Prescription for Persistent Head Sores with Continuous Discharge of Malodorous Fluids in Children:**
Coptis Rhizome (1 liang, whiskers removed), Phellodendron Bark (1 liang, crushed), Alum (1 liang, calcined to ash), Cnidium Fruit (0.5 liang), Lead Carbonate (3 fen).
Grind and sieve the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with rendered lard to form an ointment. Apply twice daily; this is effective.
**Prescription for Head Sores and Malignant Sores in Children:**
Fermented Soybean (2 he), Sesame Oil (2 he), Orpiment (0.5 liang), White Part of Green Onion (4 liang, finely chopped).
First, fry the sesame oil until hot. Add the fermented soybeans and other ingredients, boil until smoke rises, then mash and apply to the sore. Wrap tightly with material; this is effective.
**Another Prescription:**
Coptis Rhizome (1 liang, whiskers removed), Evodia Fruit (0.5 liang, raw), Calomel (0.5 liang), Apricot Seed (0.5 liang, soaked in water, skin removed), Sesame Oil (1 he).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Add sesame oil and apricot seeds, grind together into an ointment. Before application, wash the sore with salt water, dry it, and apply the ointment.
**Qingsha Powder for Persistent Head Sores in Children:**
Mercury (1 fen, ground with a small amount of jujube flesh until stars disappear), Sulfur (1 fen), Dog Skull Bone Ash (0.5 liang), Sichuan Pepper (1 fen, eyes removed), Calomel (1 fen).
Grind and sieve the above ingredients into a fine powder. Incorporate the mercury and grind until uniform. Mix with raw sesame oil and apply; immediate effect is expected.
**Hufen Powder for Malignant Sores, Pruritic Sores, and Soft Boils on the Head of Children:**
Lead Carbonate (1 fen), Coptis Rhizome (1 liang, whiskers removed), Glutinous Rice (21 grains), Adzuki Bean (14 grains), Evodia Fruit (0.5 fen), Mercury (1 fen, ground with lead carbonate until stars disappear).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with sesame oil to blend uniformly and apply.
**Shuiyin Ointment for Red Sores Covering the Head, Face, and Chest in Patches in Children:**
Mercury (1 liang), Pine Resin (1 liang), Calomel (1 fen), Earth Honeycomb (1.5 liang), Phellodendron Bark (1.5 liang, crushed), Rhubarb (1 liang).
Except for mercury and calomel, crush and sieve the remaining ingredients into powder. Render half a jin of lard and boil into an ointment with a consistency like thin paste. Cool, then add mercury and calomel, mixing uniformly.
**Xionghuang Ointment for Recurrent Head Sores in Children:**
Realgar (1 liang, finely ground), Orpiment (1 liang, finely ground), Phellodendron Bark (1 liang), Scutellaria Root (1 liang), Turmeric (1 liang), Angelica Dahurica Root (1 liang).
Except for realgar and orpiment, finely chop the remaining ingredients. Soak in first vinegar overnight. Render one jin of lard and boil until the Angelica Dahurica root turns reddish-yellow. The ointment is ready.
**Zicao Ointment for Head Sores in Children:**
Arnebia Root (2 liang, remove colorless skin, grind to powder), Horse Intestine Root (1 liang, grind to powder), Apricot Seed (1 liang, soak in water, remove skin, grind), Evodia Fruit (1 fen, grind).
First, heat sesame oil in a clean pan. Add apricot seeds and evodia fruit, simmer gently for three boils, then remove from heat. Filter through raw silk to obtain a uniform liquid.
**Lilu Ointment for Persistent Itchy Head Sores Without Crusting in Children:**
Veratrum Rhizome (2 liang), Coptis Rhizome (2 liang, whiskers removed), Alum (5 liang, calcined until juices run out), Realgar (2 liang, finely ground), Scutellaria Root (1 liang).
Except for realgar and pine resin, crush and sieve the remaining ingredients into powder. Render one jin of lard in a pot until melted, filter through cotton cloth, and add the medicinal powder, mixing uniformly.
**Shuiyin Ointment for Widespread Head Sores in Children:**
Mercury (1 liang), Lead Carbonate (1–2 liang, mixed with a little water and ground with mercury until stars disappear), Pine Resin (2–4 liang, finely ground), Lard (0.5 jin).
First, render the lard until melted, remove dregs, add pine resin, then add the mercury and lead carbonate mixture. Stir continuously with a willow twig until uniform. The ointment is ready.
**Jizi Ointment for Head Sores and White Tinea Capitis in Children:**
Fresh Chicken Egg (2–7 eggs, shell removed), Calomel (0.5 liang), Musk (1 fen, finely ground), Woman's Greasy Hair (one ball, size of an egg).
First, cook the eggs in a pot. Then add the hair and melt it. Filter through cotton cloth. Add calomel and musk, mix uniformly, and store in a porcelain box.
**Huanglian Powder for Suppurating Head Sores That Recur in Children:**
Coptis Rhizome (5 liang, whiskers removed), Mercury (2 liang), Cuttlefish Bone (2 liang, calcined until red, crushed).
Except for mercury, grind and sieve the remaining ingredients into a fine powder. Separately, take 1.5 liang of Bletilla Rhizome powder, add a little water, and grind with mercury until stars disappear. Mix with the previous powder.
**Another Prescription:**
Fermented Soybean (1 liang, slightly scorched), Soap Pod (one pod, approx. 3 cun long, calcined to ash), Turtle Shell (1 liang, calcined to ash), Calomel (1 fen).
Grind and sieve into a fine powder. For use, mix with raw sesame oil and apply; immediate effect is expected.
**Another Prescription:**
Apricot Pit (100 pits, calcined to ash), Calomel (1 fen).
Grind finely into a powder. For use, mix with raw sesame oil and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Mercury (0.5 liang), Coptis Rhizome Powder (1 liang), Lead Carbonate (0.5 liang).
Mix the above ingredients, add a little water, grind mercury until stars disappear, mix with raw sesame oil, and apply.
**Prescription for Persistent Head Sores in Children:**
Dust from Roof Beams (5 he), Green Vitriol (0.5 fen).
Grind finely into a powder. For use, mix with raw sesame oil and apply.
**Prescription for Head Sores That Suppurate by Day and Heal by Night in Children:**
Large Aconite Root (one piece, peel and remove umbilicus, grind to powder), Crucian Carp (one fish, approx. 4 cun long).
Fill the aconite powder into the belly of the carp. Roast over charcoal fire until charred. Grind finely and apply to the sore. Mash garlic thoroughly and seal over the application site.
**Another Prescription:**
Tangled Hair (one ball, size of a pear), Egg Yolk (5 pieces).
Mix the above ingredients, place in a pot, and render over charcoal fire until the hair melts. Filter through cotton cloth, store in a porcelain box, and apply to the sore.
**Another Prescription:**
Burn horse hooves to ash, grind finely, mix with raw sesame oil, and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Burn honeycomb to ash, grind finely, mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Fry black beans (1 he) until the nature remains, grind to powder, mix with water, and apply.
**Prescription for Chronic Head Sores in Children:**
Take Areca Nut, grind with water, dry on paper, mix with raw sesame oil, and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Burn chicken eggshells to ash, grind finely, mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, and apply; this is effective. Chicken manure, stir-fried to powder, can also be applied; this is also good.
**Another Prescription:**
Burn dried plum flesh to ash, grind finely, mix with raw sesame oil, and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Stir-fry Evodia Fruit until scorched, grind finely, add calomel, mix with lard, and apply.
**Another Prescription:**
Apply tiger fat to the sore for healing.
**Another Prescription:**
Mix Acorus Rhizome powder with raw sesame oil and apply.
**Prescription for Head Sores, Malignant Sores, and Spreading Sores in Children:**
Chew raw sesame and apply; this is effective.