夫小儿疳渴者。由脏腑夙有疳气。心肺壅热之所致也。此皆乳母恣食五辛。或饮热酒。
多味
治小儿疳多渴。体热烦躁。少得睡卧。天竹黄散方。
天竹黄（半两细研） 黄连（半两去须） 马牙硝（半两） 栀子仁（半两） 葛根（半
两锉）
甘草
屑（一分）
土瓜根（一分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。不计时候。以蜜水调下半钱。量儿大小。分减服之。
治小儿疳热。烦渴不止方。
干蟾头（二枚涂酥炙焦黄） 蜗牛壳（半分微炒） 胡黄连（半两） 栝蒌根（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以竹叶汤调下半钱。不计时候服之。量儿大小。临时加减
服之
治小儿疳渴。口干烦躁。体热羸瘦。不欲乳食。宜服此方。
蜗牛壳（半两微炒） 蟾头（半两涂酥炙令焦黄） 胡黄连（半两） 朱砂（一分细研）
青黛
（一
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。每服。以蜜水调下半钱。不计时候。量儿大小。以意
加减
治小儿疳渴。黄瘦壮热。不欲乳食。宜服胡黄连丸方。
胡黄连（半两） 旱莲子（半两） 乌梅肉（半两微炒） 知母（半两） 龙胆（半两
去芦头）
牛黄
上件药。捣罗为末。以枣瓤和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以甘草汤下五丸。日三服。量儿大
小。
治小儿渴疳。五胆丸方。
猪胆 狗胆 牛胆 鲫鱼胆 胆（以上各一枚）
上件药。并四胆汁。并入牛胆内。在灶北后悬。候稍干可丸。即丸如黍米大。每服。以
新汲
治小儿渴疳。狗胆丸方。
狗胆（一枚） 猪胆（一枚以上二胆用米泔煮过） 干漆（一分捣碎炒令烟出） 麝香
〔三
（一）分
上件药。细研令匀。以猪胆等和丸。如黄米大。不计时候。以冷水下三丸。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿疳。大渴不止。铅丹丸方。
铅丹（一分） 铅霜（一分） 黄连末（半两） 石膏末（半两）
上件药。都研为末。以糯米饭和丸。如绿豆大。每服。用新汲水淘米泔。研下五丸。日
三四
又方。
蜗牛壳（一分微炒） 铅霜（一分） 腻粉（一分）
上件药。都研为末。以糯米饭和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以新汲水下五丸。量
以意加减。
治小儿疳渴。壮热惊悸。宜服此方。
地龙粪（一分） 龙胆（一分去芦头） 白梅肉（一分微炒） 龙骨（一分细研） 黄
连（一分
去须）
上件药。捣罗为末。以 猪胆汁和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以新汲水化破五丸服之。
量儿
治小儿疳渴。吃水不止。龙胆丸方。
龙胆（半两去芦头） 定粉（半两） 乌梅肉（半两微炒） 黄连（半两去须）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以温水下五丸。日四五服。量儿大小。
以
治小儿疳热渴。干瘦。胡黄连散方。
胡黄连（一分） 犀角屑（一分） 生地黄汁（二合） 羊子肝（一具研取汁） 麝香
（半钱细
研）
上件药。捣胡黄连犀角。细研为散。入麝香令匀。以羊子肝汁地黄汁蜜等。调令匀。每
服。
治小儿疳热烦渴。干瘦。黄连丸方。
黄连（一分去须） 天竹黄（一分细研） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 栀子仁（一分） 款
冬花
（一分）
朴硝
（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。先用竹沥拌和。更入熟蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以新汲水研破五
丸。
又方。
上用蜗牛子三五十枚。于净盘内。以物盖入（令）行。即不（有）似银泥以腻粉和揩。
取便
丸之
又方。
杏仁（一分汤浸去皮尖双仁） 腻粉（一钱）
上件药。研杏仁如膏。入腻粉相和令匀。用面糊和丸。如绿豆大。空心以粥饮下三丸。
治小儿疳。常渴。饮冷水不休。麝香丸方。
麝香（一分） 人中白（一分）
上件药。都研令细。以蒸饼和丸。如麻子大。一二岁儿。每服煎皂荚汤下二丸。空心午
后各
治小儿热疳渴方。
黄连末（半两） 定粉（一两微炒）
上件药。同细研令匀。不计时候。以熟水调下半钱。更看儿大小。以意加减。
Pediatric Gan syndrome with unquenchable thirst is caused by pre-existing Gan pathogenic factors in the Zang-Fu organs, combined with heat accumulation and stagnation in the Heart and Lungs. This condition often results from the wet nurse indulging in "Five Pungent Vegetables" (Wuxin, pungent vegetables such as garlic, scallions, etc.) or drinking hot wine.
Formula of Tianzhu Huang for Pediatric Gan Syndrome with Polydipsia, Fever, Irritability, and Insomnia:
Tianzhu Huang (Half liang, finely ground) Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Banxia, Banxia - *Correction: Tianzhu Huang is Calamus Rhizome/Calami Rhizoma? No, Tianzhu Huang is Bamboo Resin. WHO term: Calami Rhizoma is Changpu. Tianzhu Huang is Calami Rhizoma? No. Tianzhu Huang is Bamboo Resin. English: Calamus Rhizome is incorrect. It is Bamboo Resin. Let's use Bamboo Resin*), Coptidis Rhizoma (Half liang, remove stamens), Natrii Sulfas (Half liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Half liang), Puerariae Radix (Half liang, sliced), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma fragments (One fen), Trichosanthis Radix (One fen).
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. Grind thoroughly to ensure uniformity. Administer half a qian (approx. 1.5-2g) mixed with honey water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Formula for Pediatric Gan Heat with Unremitting Thirst and Irritability:
Dry Bufo Head (Two pieces, coated with butter and roasted until yellow and charred), Helicis Shell (Half fen, lightly stir-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Half liang), Trichosanthis Radix (Half liang).
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. For each dose, mix half a qian with decoction of Bambusa Leaves (Zhuye Tang) and take it at any time. Adjust the dosage based on the child's age and condition.
Formula suitable for Pediatric Gan Thirst with Dry Mouth, Irritability, Fever, Emaciation, and Anorexia:
Helicis Shell (Half liang, lightly stir-fried), Bufo Head (Half liang, coated with butter and roasted until yellow and charred), Coptidis Rhizoma (Half liang), Cinnabaris (One fen, finely ground), Indigo Naturalis (One fen).
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. Grind thoroughly to ensure uniformity. For each dose, mix half a qian with honey water and take it at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and discretion.
Huahuang Wan Formula for Pediatric Gan Thirst with Sallow Complexion, Emaciation, High Fever, and Anorexia:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Half liang), Ecliptae Herba (Half liang), Pruni Semen (Half liang, lightly stir-fried), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Half liang), Gentianae Radix (Half liang, remove root head), Bovini Calculus (One fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with date pulp to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with Licorice Decoction, three times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
Wudan Wan Formula for Pediatric Thirsty Gan Syndrome:
Porcine Gallbladder, Canine Gallbladder, Bovine Gallbladder, Crucian Carp Gallbladder, Serpent Gallbladder (One of each).
Combine the bile of the first four gallbladders into the bovine gallbladder. Hang it behind the north side of the stove. When slightly dry enough to form pills, make them the size of millet seeds. Take with fresh well water.
Goudan Wan Formula for Pediatric Thirsty Gan Syndrome:
Canine Gallbladder (One piece), Porcine Gallbladder (One piece; boil these two gallbladders in rice washing water first), Dry Lacca (One fen, crushed and stir-fried until smoke appears), Moschus (Three fen), Calomelas (One fen).
Finely grind the ingredients to uniformity. Mix with porcine bile and other components to form pills the size of broomcorn millet. Take three pills with cold water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and discretion.
Qiandan Wan Formula for Pediatric Gan Syndrome with Unremitting Great Thirst:
Lithargyrum (One fen), Plumbum Subnitricum (One fen), Coptidis Rhizoma Powder (Half liang), Gypsum Fibrosum Powder (Half liang).
Grind all ingredients into powder. Mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose using the water obtained from washing rice with fresh well water. Take three to four times daily.
Another Formula:
Helicis Shell (One fen, lightly stir-fried), Plumbum Subnitricum (One fen), Calomelas (One fen).
Grind all ingredients into powder. Mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with fresh well water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and discretion.
Formula suitable for Pediatric Gan Thirst with High Fever and Palpitations/Startle:
Pheretima Excrement (One fen), Gentianae Radix (One fen, remove root head), White Prunus Meat (One fen, lightly stir-fried), Dragon Bone (One fen, finely ground), Coptidis Rhizoma (One fen, remove stamens).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with porcine bile to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills dissolved in fresh well water at any time. Adjust according to the child's age.
Longdan Wan Formula for Pediatric Gan Thirst with Unremitting Water Drinking:
Gentianae Radix (Half liang, remove root head), Minium (Half liang), Pruni Semen (Half liang, lightly stir-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Half liang, remove stamens).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take five pills per dose with warm water, four to five times daily. Adjust according to the child's age.
Huhuanglian San Formula for Pediatric Gan Heat-Thirst with Dryness and Emaciation:
Coptidis Rhizoma (One fen), Cornu Bubali (One fen), Juice of Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Two he), Lamb Liver (One whole, crushed to extract juice), Moschus (Half qian, finely ground).
Crush Huhuanglian and Cornu Bubali, grind into a fine powder, and mix evenly with Moschus. Blend with lamb liver juice, Rehmannia juice, and honey. Take an appropriate amount per dose.
Huanglian Wan Formula for Pediatric Gan Heat-Irritable Thirst with Dryness and Emaciation:
Coptidis Rhizoma (One fen, remove stamens), Tianzhu Huang (One fen, finely ground), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (One fen, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Gardeniae Fructus (One fen), Farfarae Flos (One fen), Mirabilite (Half liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. First mix with bamboo sap, then add refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills dissolved in fresh well water per dose.
Another Formula:
Take 30-50 Helix Aspersa (Snails). Place them on a clean plate and cover them. Allow them to move. They will excrete a substance resembling silver mud. Mix this with Calomelas, rub it, and immediately form pills.
Another Formula:
Almond (One fen, soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, double kernel), Calomelas (One qian).
Grind almonds into a paste. Mix evenly with Calomelas. Form pills with wheat starch paste, the size of mung beans. Take three pills with gruel drink on an empty stomach.
Shexiang Wan Formula for Pediatric Gan Syndrome with Constant Thirst and Unremitting Cold Water Intake:
Moschus (One fen), Humanis Albus (One fen).
Grind the ingredients finely. Mix with steamed bread dough to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For children aged one to two years, take two pills per dose with decoction of Gleditsiae Spina, once on an empty stomach and once in the afternoon.
Formula for Pediatric Heat-Gan Thirst:
Coptidis Rhizoma Powder (Half liang), Minium (One liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the ingredients together until uniform. Take half a qian mixed with boiled water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and discretion.