夫小儿缘目生疮者。由风邪客于睑 之间。与血气相搏。挟热则生疮。浸渍缘目。赤而
有汁
目赤
治小儿肝热冲眼。缘目生疮。黄连散方。
黄连(半两去须) 赤芍药 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 木通(锉) 决明子 栀子仁 黄芩 甘
草
(炙微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓。温服。
日三
治小儿赤眼疼痛。缘目生疮。涩痛难开。及有热泪。犀角散方。
犀角屑 羚羊角屑 防风(去芦头) 玄参 黄芩 黄 (锉以上各分) 柴胡(半两
去苗)
川
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓温服。日三四服。量儿
大小
治小儿缘目生赤疮。及生翳。细辛丸方。
细辛 黄连(去须) 芦荟 桑根白皮(锉) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒令紫色以上各一分) 蕤
仁
(半两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水下七丸。日三服。三岁以上。
即服
治小儿缘目。及 烂作疮。黄连丸方。
黄连(半两去须) 川大黄(锉微炒) 细辛 龙胆(去芦头) 防风(去芦头) 玄
参(以上
各一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以熟水下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿缘目。及 烂作疮。肿痛。白矾煎方。
白矾(一分烧为灰) 黄连(半两去须) 青钱(十文) 防风(三分去芦头) 朴硝
(三分)
地黄
上件药。捣细罗为散。用绵裹。内一青竹筒中。入地黄汁及蜜。以绢油罩。盖紧系筒口。
于
治小儿眼赤痛。及缘目生疮。黄连煎方。
黄连(半两去须) 童子蛔虫(五条吐出者) 熊胆(龙脑)(半钱细研) 蜜〔三(二)
两〕
上件药。除龙脑外。入在瓷瓶中。于炊饭中蒸。候饭熟为度。以绵滤去滓。取汁。入龙
脑令
治小儿风热。致缘目生疮。赤痛。龙脑煎方。
龙脑〔半分(钱)〕 川芒硝(一分) 腻粉(半分) 蜜(三两) 黄丹(一分)
上件药。同入竹筒内。以重汤煮一日。以绵滤过。于瓷瓶内盛。每日三四度点之。
治小儿热毒冲眼。缘目生疮。热疼不止。梨汁煎方。
大鹅梨(一枚去皮核) 黄连末〔二分(钱)〕 龙脑〔一分(钱)〕
上先将梨烂研。绞取汁。绵裹黄连末。于梨汁内浸半日。入龙脑令匀。日三四度点之。
治小儿缘目生疮。肿痛。猪胆煎方。
猪胆(一枚) 龙脑〔一分(钱)〕 马牙硝(半两)
上件药。合研令匀。内猪胆中。牢系。悬于壬方。阴干后。取出。内瓷合中。每以
麻子许。
又方。
黄连(半两去须) 杏仁(一分汤浸去皮尖细研) 腻粉〔半分(钱〕
上件药。以绵裹。冷水一小盏。浸一宿后。每日三五上点之。
治小儿缘目 烂作疮方。
青钱(二十文) 青盐(一两)
上件药相和。先以湿纸数重包。又用泥裹。候干。于猛火中烧令赤。放冷。剥去泥纸后。
捣
又方。\x
黄柏 黄连(去须) 栀子仁(各半两)
上件药。细锉。以水一大碗。青盐一分。煎十余沸。以绵滤过。温之洗之。日三两度用
之。
For children developing sores on the eyelid margins, this condition arises from wind-pathogens invading the space between the eyelids, clashing with blood and qi. If accompanied by heat, sores are generated, infiltrating the eyelid margins, resulting in redness and discharge.
**Huanglian San (Coptis Powder)** for treating liver-heat rushing to the eyes in children, causing sores on the eyelid margins:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
* Ruiren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in hot water, peel removed)
* Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (chopped)
* Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen)
* Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried until slightly yellow)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 7 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) to one small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm. Administer three times daily.
**Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder)** for treating red, painful eyes in children, sores on the eyelid margins, difficulty opening eyes due to astringency and pain, and profuse hot tears:
* Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu)
* Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix)
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (chopped; equal parts with previous items)
* Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (0.5 liang, remove seedlings)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain and take warm. Administer three to four times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Xixin Wan (Asari Pill)** for treating red sores and pterygium formation on the eyelid margins in children:
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove stamens)
* Lvhui (Laserpitii Resina)
* Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex Radicis) (chopped)
* Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen) (stir-fried over paper until purple; equal parts with previous items except Ruiren)
* Ruiren (Pruni Semen) (0.5 liang)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose with warm water. Administer three times daily. For children over three years old, adjust the dosage accordingly.
**Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill)** for treating sores caused by ulceration on the eyelid margins in children:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (chopped, lightly stir-fried)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head)
* Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (equal parts with previous items)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with boiled water. Administer three times daily, adjusting dosage based on the child's age and size as appropriate.
**Baifan Jian (Alum Decoction)** for treating sores with swelling and pain caused by ulceration on the eyelid margins in children:
* Baifan (Alumen) (1 fen, calcined to ash)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Qingqian (Bronze Coin) (10 coins)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (3 fen, remove rhizome head)
* Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (3 fen)
* Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Wrap in cotton cloth, place inside a green bamboo tube. Add Dihuang juice and honey. Cover with silk and oil, seal the tube mouth tightly. [The text is incomplete here regarding the processing method].
**Huanglian Jian (Coptis Decoction)** for treating red, painful eyes and sores on the eyelid margins in children:
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Tongzi Huichong (Child Ascaris lumbricoides) (5 worms, expelled naturally)
* Xiongdan (Ursi Fel) containing Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian, finely ground)
* Mi (Mel) (2-3 liang)
Except for Longnao, place the other ingredients in a porcelain bottle. Steam in a rice cooker until the rice is cooked. Filter through cotton cloth to obtain the juice. Add Longnao and mix well.
**Longnao Jian (Borneol Decoction)** for treating sores, redness, and pain on the eyelid margins in children caused by wind-heat:
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 fen)
* Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus) (1 fen)
* Nifen (Calomelas) (0.5 fen)
* Mi (Mel) (3 liang)
* Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (1 fen)
Place all ingredients together in a bamboo tube. Boil in a double boiler for one day. Filter through cotton cloth. Store in a porcelain bottle. Apply to the eyes three to four times daily.
**Lizhi Jian (Pear Juice Decoction)** for treating continuous hot pain and sores on the eyelid margins in children caused by heat-toxin rushing to the eyes:
* Da E Li (Large Goose Pear) (1 fruit, peeled and seeded)
* Huanglian Mo (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder) (2 fen)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen)
First, mash the pear and squeeze out the juice. Wrap the Huanglian powder in cotton cloth and soak it in the pear juice for half a day. Add Longnao and mix evenly. Apply to the eyes three to four times daily.
**Zhudan Jian (Pig Gallbladder Decoction)** for treating sores with swelling and pain on the eyelid margins in children:
* Zhudan (Sus Scrofa Domesticus Vesica Bilei) (1 gallbladder)
* Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 fen)
* Mayaxiao (Mirabilite) (0.5 liang)
Grind the ingredients together until uniform. Place inside the pig gallbladder, tie securely, and hang in the Ren direction (North). Air-dry in the shade. Remove and store in a porcelain box. Use a amount the size of a hemp seed... [The text is incomplete regarding application method].
**Another Prescription:**
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, remove stamens)
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (1 fen, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed, finely ground)
* Nifen (Calomelas) (0.5 fen)
Wrap the ingredients in cotton cloth. Soak in one small cup of cold water overnight. Apply to the eyes three to five times daily.
**Prescription for Ulcerated Sores on Eyelid Margins in Children:**
* Qingqian (Bronze Coin) (20 coins)
* Qingyan (Halitum) (1 liang)
Mix the ingredients. Wrap first in several layers of wet paper, then coat with mud. When dry, fire in strong flames until red-hot. Allow to cool, remove mud and paper, and grind... [The text is incomplete regarding final preparation/application].
**Another Prescription:**
* Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex)
* Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove stamens)
* Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (0.5 liang each)
Finely chop the herbs. Decoct in one large bowl of water with 1 fen of Qingyan for more than ten boils. Filter through cotton cloth. Warm and wash the affected area. Use two to three times daily.