夫时气毒瓦斯从脏腑中出。攻于手足。手足则 热赤肿疼痛也。人五脏六腑。并荣输皆出
于手足指。故毒瓦斯从内出。而攻于手足也。
治时气毒攻手足。赤肿疼痛欲断方。
豉（半斤） 羊肉（一斤）
上以水一斗同煮。候肉熟。以汁看冷暖得所。以渍手足。日三度。
又方。
上掘地作坑子。深三尺。大小容两足。烧中令热。以酒灌坑中。着屐踞坑上。衣拥勿令
泄气。日再作之。
又方。
上以羊肉桃叶煮取汁渍之。加盐少许尤佳。
治时气热毒攻手足。肿热疼痛欲脱方。
虎杖（三斤锉）
上以水三斗。煮取二斗。去滓。温渍手足三度。
又方。
苦参（一斤锉）
上以酒一斗。煮五七沸。去滓。温温渍之。日三四度。
治时气热毒攻手足。 热疼痛方。
上煮马通汁渍之。日三度。
又方。
上以猪膏和马通涂之。亦佳。
治时气热毒攻手足。肿痛似脱。不可忍方。
上以猪蹄一具。去毛净洗。锉碎。葱白一握切。以水一斗。煮五七沸。去猪蹄等。稍热
渍之。
又方。
黄柏（半斤细锉）
上以水三斗。煮十沸。用渍手足瘥。
治时气毒攻手足。肿痛欲脱方。
上以生牛肉裹之。肿消痛止。
夫时气吐下之后。表里俱虚。热毒乘虚入于肠胃。则下痢黄赤。或下脓血。遍身壮热。
脐腹 痛。其脉弱者自愈。脉沉弦者必下重。脉大者为未止。此皆热毒瓦斯所为也。
治时气热毒攻于肠胃。下痢不止。宜服升麻散方。
川升麻 当归（锉微炒） 黄连（去须微炒） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 赤芍药 桂心 黄
柏（微
炙锉各半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服半两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
治时气诸痢不止。宜服龙骨散方。
龙骨 黄连（去须微炒） 黄柏（微炙锉） 当归（锉微炒） 阿胶（杵碎炒令黄燥）
（以上各
用
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气大肠实热。下血不止。脐下 痛。宜服槲叶散方。
槲叶（一两） 地榆（三分锉） 木贼（三分锉） 当归（三分锉） 赤芍药（三分） 伏
龙肝（
三分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治时气四五日。大热下痢。宜服黄连散方。
黄连（去须微炒） 黄柏（微炙锉） 艾叶（微炒） 黄芩（以上各一两） 龙骨（二
两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治时气热毒。痢脓血。腹中疼痛。宜服木香散方。
木香（半两） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 青橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 栀子仁（一分）
地榆
（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治时气热毒痢。宜服黄连丸方。
黄连（二两去须微炒） 当归（一两锉微炒） 黄芩（一两） 赤石脂（二两） 龙骨
（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以粥饮下三十丸。
治时气下痢不能食方。
乌梅肉（十枚微炒） 黄连（二两去须微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以粥饮下三十丸。
治时气热毒下痢方。
当归（二两锉微炒） 黄连〔二（三）两去须微炒〕 黄柏（二两锉炙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。入蜜一茶匙。再煎一
两沸。放温。不计时候服。
治时气赤白痢方。
鳖甲（二两涂醋炙微黄去裙 ） 阿胶（一两捣碎炒令黄燥） 赤小豆（一合炒熟）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下三钱。
When the pathogenic factors of seasonal qi (acute febrile diseases caused by abnormal qi of the four seasons) emanate from the zang-fu organs, they attack the hands and feet, causing heat, redness, swelling, and pain in the extremities. The meridians of the five zang and six fu organs, as well as the transport points of ying and wei (nutritive and defensive qi), all connect to the fingers and toes. Therefore, toxic pathogens emerge from the interior and attack the hands and feet.
Formula for treating seasonal qi toxic pathogens attacking the hands and feet, causing redness, swelling, and severe pain:
Fermented Soybean Paste (Douchi, 8 liang) and Mutton Meat (1 jin).
Boil these together in one dou of water until the meat is cooked. Adjust the temperature of the decoction to be suitable, and soak the hands and feet in it three times a day.
Another formula:
Dig a pit in the ground, three chi deep, large enough to accommodate both feet. Heat the bottom with fire, pour wine into the pit, wear wooden clogs, and squat over the pit. Wrap clothing around the body to prevent heat loss. Repeat twice daily.
Another formula:
Decoct mutton meat and peach leaves, and use the juice to soak the affected area. Adding a small amount of salt is even better.
Formula for treating seasonal qi heat-toxic pathogens attacking the hands and feet, causing swelling, heat, and severe pain:
Polygonum cuspidatum Rhizome et Radix (Huzhang, 3 jin, crushed).
Decoct in three dou of water until two dou remain. Strain the dregs. Soak the hands and feet in the warm liquid three times a day.
Another formula:
Sophora Root (Kushen, 1 jin, crushed).
Decoct in one dou of wine for five to seven boils. Strain the dregs. Soak in the warm liquid three to four times a day.
Formula for treating seasonal qi heat-toxic pathogens attacking the hands and feet, causing heat and pain:
Decoct horse manure juice (Matong Zhi) and soak the affected area three times a day.
Another formula:
Apply pig fat mixed with horse manure juice to the affected area; this is also effective.
Formula for treating seasonal qi heat-toxic pathogens attacking the hands and feet, causing unbearable swelling and pain resembling detachment:
Take one pig's trotter, remove hair, wash clean, and crush. Take a handful of green onion whites, chopped. Decoct in one dou of water for five to seven boils. Remove the trotter and other solids. Soak the affected area when slightly warm.
Another formula:
Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, 0.5 jin, finely crushed).
Decoct in three dou of water for ten boils. Use to soak the hands and feet until recovery.
Formula for treating seasonal qi toxic pathogens attacking the hands and feet, causing swelling and pain resembling detachment:
Wrap the affected area with raw beef. The swelling will subside and pain will cease.
After vomiting or purging in seasonal qi disease, both the exterior and interior become deficient. Heat-toxin enters the stomach and intestines through this deficiency, resulting in dysentery with yellow-red stool, or pus and blood in the stool, accompanied by high fever throughout the body and abdominal pain. If the pulse is weak, the condition will heal spontaneously; if the pulse is deep and wiry, there will definitely be tenesmus; if the pulse is large, the disease has not yet ceased. These are all caused by heat-toxin pathogens.
Shengma San Powder for treating seasonal qi heat-toxin attacking the stomach and intestines with persistent dysentery:
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted until slightly red and crushed), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai, lightly roasted and crushed, each 0.5 liang).
Pulverize the above herbs into a powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Decoct in one da zhan of water until reduced to 0.5 fen volume. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Longgu San Powder for treating various types of persistent dysentery due to seasonal qi:
Os Draconis (Longgu), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai, lightly roasted and crushed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, pounded and roasted until yellow and dry) [quantities missing in original text].
Coarsely pulverize the above herbs. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct in one da zhan of water until reduced to 0.5 fen volume. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Huye San Powder for treating excessive heat in the large intestine due to seasonal qi, with persistent bloody stool and lower abdominal pain:
Quercus variabilis Leaf (Huye, 1 liang), Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 3 fen, crushed), Equiseti Herba (Muzai, 3 fen, crushed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 3 fen, crushed), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 3 fen), Longum Farris Figuli (Fulonggan, 3 fen).
Finely pulverize the above herbs. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel broth.
Huanglian San Powder for treating seasonal qi with high fever and dysentery after four to five days:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai, lightly roasted and crushed), Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, lightly stir-fried), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) [each 1 liang], Os Draconis (Longgu, 2 liang).
Finely pulverize the above herbs. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel broth.
Muxiang San Powder for treating seasonal qi heat-toxin dysentery with pus and blood in stool and abdominal pain:
Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 liang, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingju Pi, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi Ren, 1 fen), Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 0.5 liang).
Finely pulverize the above herbs. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel broth.
Huanglian Wan Pills for treating seasonal qi heat-toxin dysentery:
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 2 liang, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 liang), Halloysit Rubra (Chishizhi, 2 liang), Os Draconis (Longgu, 1 liang).
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, washed down with rice gruel broth.
Formula for treating seasonal qi dysentery with inability to eat:
Fructus Mume (Wumei Rou, 10 pieces, lightly stir-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 2 liang, de-veined and lightly stir-fried).
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, washed down with rice gruel broth.
Formula for treating seasonal qi heat-toxin dysentery:
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 2 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 3 liang, de-veined and lightly stir-fried), Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (Huangbai, 2 liang, crushed and roasted).
Coarsely pulverize the above herbs. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct in one da zhan of water until reduced to 0.5 fen volume. Strain. Add one teaspoon of honey, boil for one or two more boils. Let cool to warm temperature. Take at any time.
Formula for treating seasonal qi red and white dysentery:
Testudinis et Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 2 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until slightly yellow, skirt removed), Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, 1 liang, pounded and roasted until yellow and dry), Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (Chixiaodou, 1 he, roasted until cooked).
Finely pulverize the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel broth.