夫眼卒生翳膜者。辨其所由。皆因脏腑壅塞。不能宣通。风邪热毒传于肝肺。攻注眼目。
结
治眼卒生翳膜。视物昏暗。及翳覆裹瞳仁。宜服决明子散方。
决明子（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 川升麻（一两） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 玄
参（一
两）
（半两去芦
头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治眼卒生白翳膜。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑（半两） 泽泻（半两） 甘菊花（一两） 葳蕤（半两） 菟丝子（半两酒
浸三日曝
干别
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治眼卒生赤翳膜。侵睛下垂。知母散方。
知母（三分） 川升麻（三分） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 大
青（三
分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治眼从下生赤翳膜。上黑睛。宜服旋复花散方。
旋复花（一两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 黄连（半两去须） 羚羊角屑（一两） 赤芍
药（一两）
甘
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。忌炙
爆猪
治眼卒生翳膜。侵睛不退。宜服此蛇蜕皮散方。
蛇蜕皮（一条烧灰） 仙灵脾（一两蒸过） 蝉壳（半两微炒） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
川大
黄（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服之。
治眼卒生浮翳膜。昏暗。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑（一两） 芎 （半两） 车前子（半两） 黄连（半两去须） 葳蕤（一两）
茺蔚子
（半
去瓤）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以竹叶汤。调下一钱。忌炙爆热面猪肉。
治眼卒生翳障。疼痛。宜服车前子散方。
车前子（一两） 决明子（二分） 秦皮（三分锉） 黄连（三分去须） 赤芍药（三
分） 芎
（一
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以竹叶汤。调下二钱。
治眼忽生翳膜。赤涩疼痛。宜服真珠散方。
真珠末（半两） 石决明（一两捣碎细研水飞过） 黄芩（二两） 甘菊花（一两） 青
葙子
（二两）
上件药。捣罗细为散。每服。食后。以温浆水。调下一钱。
治眼卒生翳膜。宜点龙脑煎方。
白龙脑（半两） 乳香（一分） 朱砂（一分） 细辛（一分） 黄连（一分去须）
上件药。先将细辛黄连。捣罗为散。以水一大盏。浸一复时。用蜜五两。并药水同煎至
四分
治眼虚热。目赤痛。卒生翳膜。昏暗。宜点真珠膏方。
真珠末（一两） 贝齿（五枚烧灰） 麝香（一分） 朱砂（一分） 胡粉（一分） 鲤
鱼胆（二
枚）
上件药。除鱼胆蜜外。都研如粉。以鱼胆汁蜜。于铜器中调令匀。用慢火煎成稀膏。每
以铜
治眼赤痛。卒生浮白膜。宜点龙脑膏方。
龙脑（一分） 雄雀粪（一分）
上件药。研如粉。以人乳汁一合。相合。调匀成膏。每以铜箸取少许点之。
治眼卒生翳膜。宜点鸡子壳散方。
鸡子壳（抱子者去膜取白壳皮研一分） 贝齿（三枚烧灰）
上件药。同研令细。入瓷盒中盛。每取少许。日三五度点之。
又方。
乌贼鱼骨（一分） 黄丹（一分） 白矾（一分烧灰）
上件药。同研如粉。入炼过白蜜二两。用竹筒盛之。于饭甑上蒸。候饭熟为度。以瓷瓶
中盛
又方。
盐绿（半两） 盐花（一钱） 龙脑（一豆大）
上件药。研如粉。以瓷合盛。每以半粳米大。日三度点之。
治眼卒生翳膜。遮黑睛。宜服此方。
蛇蜕皮（一条细研）
上以白面和作饼子。炙令焦黑色。捣细罗为散。每于食后。及夜临卧时。以温水调下一
钱。
治眼卒生翳膜方。
贝齿（一两烧灰） 龙脑（半钱）
上件药。同细研。旋取点看翳上。日再用。
治眼热毒。卒生翳。及赤白膜方。
用雄雀粪。细研。以人乳汁和点之。自消。
When a nebula (corneal opacity) suddenly appears in the eye, one must distinguish its etiology. It is generally caused by stagnation and obstruction of the Zang-Fu organs (internal organs), preventing free circulation. Wind pathogens and heat toxins transmit to the Liver and Lung meridians, attacking and flooding the eyes, thereby forming the nebula.
For treating sudden onset of ocular nebula, blurred vision, and nebula covering the pupil, it is appropriate to take Jue Ming Zi San (Cassia Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove roots), Chuan Sheng Ma (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 1 liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), [Gan Cao] (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan (approx. 200-250 ml) of water until reduced to six parts (approx. 120-150 ml). Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating sudden onset of white nebula in the eye, it is appropriate to take Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 0.5 liang), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, 0.5 liang, soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating sudden onset of red nebula invading the cornea and drooping, use Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhenae Powder).
Ingredients: Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chuan Sheng Ma (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 3 fen), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-baked), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating red nebula arising from below the eye and ascending to invade the cornea, it is appropriate to take Xuan Fu Hua San (Inulae Flos Powder).
Ingredients: Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove roots), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 1 liang), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), [Gan Cao] (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals. Avoid roasted or fried pork.
For treating sudden onset of nebula invading the cornea that does not recede, it is appropriate to take this She Tui Pi San (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea Powder).
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea, one strip, calcined to ash), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium, 1 liang, steamed), Chan Qiao (Cicadae Periostracum, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-baked), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-baked).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating sudden onset of floating nebula with blurred vision, it is appropriate to take Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 0.5 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove roots), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus, 0.5 liang, remove pith).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take at any time, mixing 1 qian with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction). Avoid roasted foods, hot noodles, and pork.
For treating sudden onset of nebula accompanied by pain, it is appropriate to take Che Qian Zi San (Plantaginis Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 2 fen), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, 3 fen, cut), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove roots), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. After meals, mix 2 qian with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) and take.
For treating sudden onset of nebula with redness, dryness, and pain, it is appropriate to take Zhen Zhu San (Pearl Powder).
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Nacre, 0.5 liang), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, 1 liang, crushed, finely ground, and water-leveled), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Sieve the above herbs into a fine powder. After meals, mix 1 qian with warm Jiang Shui (fermented rice water) and take.
For treating sudden onset of nebula, it is appropriate to apply Long Nao Jian (Borneol Decoction).
Ingredients: Bai Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 liang), Ru Xiang (Olibanum, 1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove roots).
Preparation and Administration: First, crush and sieve Xi Xin and Huang Lian into a powder. Soak in one da zhan (approx. 250-300 ml) of water for one fu shi (approx. 2 hours). Add Wu Liang (5 liang) of honey, and decoct together with the medicinal water until reduced to four parts (approx. 160-200 ml). Strain and cool before applying to the eyes.
For treating deficiency-heat in the eyes, redness and pain, sudden onset of nebula, and blurred vision, it is appropriate to apply Zhen Zhu Gao (Pearl Ointment).
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Nacre, 1 liang), Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, five shells, calcined to ash), She Xiang (Moschus, 1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen), Hu Fen (Plumbum Carbonicum, 1 fen), Li Yu Dan (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Uritosa, two gallbladders).
Preparation and Administration: Except for the fish bile and honey, grind all other ingredients into powder. Mix with fish bile and honey in a copper vessel until uniform. Simmer over low heat until a thin paste forms. Apply a small amount using a copper tube.
For treating eye redness and pain with sudden onset of floating white membrane, it is appropriate to apply Long Nao Gao (Borneol Ointment).
Ingredients: Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen), Xiong Que Fen (Excrement of Male Sparrow, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with one he (approx. 20 ml) of human breast milk to form an ointment. Apply a small amount using a copper stick.
For treating sudden onset of nebula, it is appropriate to apply Ji Zi Ke San (Chicken Eggshell Powder).
Ingredients: Ji Zi Ke (Testum Ovum Galli, from incubated eggs, remove membrane and take white shell skin, 1 fen), Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, three shells, calcined to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together until fine. Store in a porcelain box. Apply a small amount 3-5 times daily.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Wu Zei Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, 1 fen), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum, 1 fen), Bai Fan (Alumen, 1 fen, calcined to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Add two liang of refined white honey. Store in a bamboo tube. Steam in a rice steamer until the rice is cooked. Store in a porcelain bottle.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Yan Lv (Malachite, 0.5 liang), Yan Hua (Halitum, 1 qian), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, size of a bean).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Store in a porcelain box. Apply an amount the size of half a japonica rice grain three times daily.
For treating sudden onset of nebula obscuring the cornea, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea, one strip, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with white flour to make cakes. Roast until charred black. Crush and sieve into a fine powder. Take 1 qian mixed with warm water after meals and before bedtime.
Formula for treating sudden onset of nebula.
Ingredients: Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, 1 liang, calcined to ash), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together finely. Apply as needed to the nebula multiple times a day.
Formula for treating heat-toxin in the eyes, sudden onset of nebula, and red-white membranes.
Usage: Grind Xiong Que Fen (Excrement of Male Sparrow) finely. Mix with human breast milk and apply to the eyes. The nebula will resolve spontaneously.