夫胃合于脾。足阳明是其经也。为水谷之海。凡五味五谷入口。则胃实而肠虚。食下。
则肠
若（
足
经寒不
治胃虚冷。淅淅恶寒。目中急痛。耳鸣胫寒。不得卧。心腹多冷气。身体无泽。
补胃黄
黄 （一两锉） 防风（一两去芦头） 柏子仁（一两） 细辛（一两） 桂心（一两）
陈橘皮
（一
茱萸（一
分汤浸七遍焙干微炒）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食前温服。忌生冷油腻。
治胃中虚冷。胸膈腹胁胀满。四肢不利。人参散方。
人参（三分去芦头） 白术（半两） 赤茯苓（半两） 黄 （半两锉） 附子（三分
炮裂去皮
脐）
橘皮（一
两汤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
治胃中虚冷。肌肉不荣。身体枯燥。骨节皆痛。宜服熟干地黄散方。
熟干地黄（一两） 白茯苓（三分） 当归（一分锉微炒） 麦门冬（三分去心焙） 干
姜（半
两炮裂
心（三
分）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服食前。以温酒调下二钱。忌生冷。
治胃中虚冷。气攻腹胁。妨闷。食久不消。宜服浓朴散方。
浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 肉豆蔻（三分去壳） 木香（三分） 诃黎勒
（一两
煨用皮） 槟榔（三分） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。捣罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食前稍热服。
治胃中虚冷。气上奔。胸中愤闷。腹 痛。吐利宿水。宜服人参丸方。\x
人参（半两去芦头） 桂心（半两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 白茯苓（半两） 陈橘皮
（半两汤
浸去
两）
木
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣一二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
The Stomach is exteriorly-interiorly related to the Spleen. The Foot-Yangming [Stomach] Meridian is its channel. It is referred to as the "Sea of Water and Grain." Whenever the five flavors and five grains enter the mouth, the Stomach becomes full while the Intestines are empty. After food is swallowed, the Intestines become full... (Note: The original text contains lacunae and disordered lines here; logical completion based on TCM theory is implied, but only visible parts are translated).
For treating deficiency-cold of the Stomach, with symptoms such as aversion to cold feeling like cold water sprinkled on the body, acute pain and tightness in the eyes, tinnitus, coldness in the calves, inability to lie down, excessive cold qi in the heart and abdomen, and lusterless complexion, use Buwei Huangqi San (Tonify Stomach Astragalus Powder).
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, crushed) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, removed radicle) Baiziren (Biota Seed, 1 liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang)
Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times, dried, slightly stir-fried) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times, dried, slightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm before meals. Avoid raw, cold, and greasy foods.
For treating deficiency-cold in the Stomach, with distension and fullness in the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, and hypochondrium, and impediment in the four limbs, use Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, removed radicle) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 0.5 liang) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 qian, processed until cracked, peel and navel removed)
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm before meals.
For treating deficiency-cold in the Stomach, where muscles fail to receive nourishment, resulting in dry and rough skin, and pain in all bone joints, it is appropriate to take Shugan Dihuang San (Prepared Rehmannia Powder).
Shugan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang) Baifuling (Poria, 3 qian) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 qian, heart removed, dried) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, crushed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, honey-fried, crushed)
The above herbs are finely pounded, sieved through a fine mesh, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with warm wine. Avoid raw and cold foods.
For treating deficiency-cold in the Stomach, where cold qi attacks the abdomen and hypochondrium causing stifling sensation, and food remains undigested for a long time, it is appropriate to use Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens juice, roasted until fragrant and cooked) Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 3 qian, shell removed) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian) Helile (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, baked, used with peel) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 qian) Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried)
The above herbs are pounded, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Take slightly hot before meals.
For treating deficiency-cold in the Stomach, where qi rushes upward causing chest oppression, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea of old water, it is appropriate to take Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill).
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, removed radicle) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, crushed) Baifuling (Poria, 0.5 liang) Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang)
The above herbs are pounded, sieved into a fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded/beaten 100-200 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills before meals, washed down with rice drink.