夫血痢者。由热毒皆渗血入于大肠故也。血之随气。循环经络。通行脏腑。常无停积。
则热
生。
治血痢。心神烦热。腹中痛。不纳饮食。茜根散方。
茜根（一两） 黄连（二两去须微炒） 地榆（一两锉） 栀子仁（半两） 生干地黄
（一两）
当归（一两锉微炒） 犀角屑（一两） 黄芩（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入豉五十粒。韭白七寸。煎至六分。去滓
不计时候温服。
治热毒下痢黑血。脏腑 痛。日夜百行。气息欲绝。黄连散方。
黄连（一两去须微炒） 龙骨（二两） 地榆（一两锉） 阿胶（二两捣碎炒令黄燥） 当
归（
一两锉微炒） 栀子仁（半两） 赤芍药（一两） 黄芩（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治热毒血痢成片。脐下 痛。阿胶散方。
阿胶（一两捣碎炒令黄燥） 川升麻（半两） 地榆（一两锉） 黄连（一两去须微炒）
刺蓟
（一两） 犀角屑（半两） 熟干地黄（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 当归（一两锉微炒）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入薤白七寸。豉一百粒。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候温服。
治血痢。止腹痛。除烦热口干。犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 阿胶（三分捣碎炒令黄燥） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 艾叶（半两微
炒） 伏
龙肝（一两） 当归（半两锉微炒）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治血痢日夜不止。腹中 痛。心神烦闷。黄柏散方。
黄柏（一两炙微赤锉） 当归（一两锉微炒） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 地榆（三分锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
酸石榴皮（一两） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 当归（三分锉微炒）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
黄连（去须微炒） 黄柏（炙微赤） 黄芩（各一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以粥饮下十五丸。
又方。
犀角屑（半两） 地榆（半两锉）
上二味。以水二大盏。入蜜三合。煎至一盏。随大小增减服之。
又方。
熟干地黄 黄芩（各一两）
上件药。细锉。用水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。分温二服。
又方。
黑木耳（一两）
上件药。用水二大盏。煮木耳令熟。先以盐醋食木耳尽。后服其汁。日二服。
又方。
上以生地黄汁三合。煎取二合。下蜜一合。搅令匀。温服频服效。
又方。
芸苔捣绞取汁二合。蜜一合。同暖令温服之。
治血痢。百方无效。不问远近。宜服此方。
牛角 （一两烧灰） 大麦（二两炒熟）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
当归（三分锉微炒） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 龙骨（二两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
地榆（一两锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
又方。
黄连（一两去须微炒） 灶突墨（二两） 木香（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
黄连（二两去须微炒）
上捣罗为末。以鸡子白和作饼子。如二分浓。爆令干焦。细研为散。每服。不计时候。
以粥饮调下一钱。
又方。
上以湿白纸二张。裹盐一匙。于猛火中烧作灰。细研。分为三服。食前以粥饮调服之。
又方。
没石子（一两细研）
上以软饭和丸。如小豆大。每于食前。以粥饮下十丸。
又方。
上捣马齿叶汁三合。和蜜一匙。同暖服之。
又方。
乳腐（一两切）
上以醋浆水一中盏。煎至半盏。去滓。温温服之。
又方。
竹汁四合。蜜一合。相和顿服之。
又方。
酸石榴一枚。和皮捣绞取汁。用蜜一合和。暖服之。
Blood dysentery is a condition caused by heat-toxin penetrating into the blood and entering the large intestine. Blood circulates through the meridians with Qi, passing through the Zang-Fu organs, and usually does not stagnate or accumulate. If it stagnates and accumulates, heat is generated.
For treating blood dysentery accompanied by mental restlessness and fever, abdominal pain, and inability to eat, use the Qigen San (Qigen Powder) formula:
Qigen (Radix Rubiae Cordifoliae, 1 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried), Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 50 grains of Chishao (Folium Clitandriae), and 7 cun of Jiubai (Bulbus Allii Fistulosi). Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating black blood in stool due to lower dysentery from heat-toxin, organ pain, defecation over a hundred times a day and night, and faint breath, use the Huanglian San (Huanglian Powder) formula:
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Longgu (Os Draconis, 2 liang), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 2 liang, crushed, fried until yellow and dry), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating heat-toxin blood dysentery with成片 (sheet-like) stools and pain below the umbilicus, use the Ejiao San (Ejiao Powder) formula:
Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 1 liang, crushed, fried until yellow and dry), Chuanshengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Ciji (Herba Ilicis Cornutae, 1 liang), Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang), Shu Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 7 cun of Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis), and 100 grains of Chishao (Folium Clitandriae). Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating blood dysentery, relieving abdominal pain, and eliminating mental restlessness, fever, and dry mouth, use the Xijiao San (Xijiao Powder) formula:
Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 fen, crushed, fried until yellow and dry), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Fulonggan (Caulinis Bambusae in Taedia, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
For treating continuous day-and-night blood dysentery, abdominal pain, and mental restlessness, use the Huangbai San (Huangbai Powder) formula:
Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red, then chopped), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped, lightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 3 fen, chopped).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Suan Shiliupi (Pericarpium Punicae Granati, 1 liang), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, bran-roasted until slightly yellow, pith removed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen, chopped, lightly stir-fried).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, roasted until slightly red), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang each).
Pulverize the above ingredients. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills before meals with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 0.5 liang, chopped).
Take these two ingredients, add 2 da zhong of water and 3 he of honey. Decoct until reduced to 1 zhong. Adjust dosage according to age/size.
Another prescription:
Shu Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang each).
Finely chop the above ingredients. Add 1 da zhong of water. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Divide into two warm doses.
Another prescription:
Hei Mu'er (Auricularia Judae, 1 liang).
Add 2 da zhong of water to the above ingredient. Boil the wood ear mushrooms until cooked. First, eat the mushrooms seasoned with salt and vinegar. Then drink the remaining broth. Take twice daily.
Another prescription:
Take 3 he of fresh Dihuang juice (Juzhi Shengdihuang, Radix Rehmanniae Recens Juice). Decoct to obtain 2 he. Add 1 he of honey. Stir well. Take warm frequently for efficacy.
Another prescription:
Yuntao (Brassica rapa var. oleifera) is crushed and juiced to obtain 2 he. Add 1 he of honey. Warm together and take.
For blood dysentery where hundreds of prescriptions have failed, regardless of duration, this prescription is suitable:
Niujiao (Cornu Bubali, 1 liang, burnt to ash), Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 2 liang, roasted until cooked).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 fen, chopped, lightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Longgu (Os Draconis, 2 liang).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red, then chopped).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Another prescription:
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Zaotu Mo (Soot from the chimney, 2 liang), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 liang).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients finely to make a powder. Take 2 qian before meals, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 liang, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried).
Pulverize the above ingredient. Mix with egg white to form cakes of about 2 fen thickness. Roast until dry and charred. Grind finely into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Take two sheets of wet white paper, wrap one spoonful of salt inside. Burn in fierce fire until turned to ash. Grind finely. Divide into three doses. Take before meals, mixed with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Moshizi (Galla Chinensis, 1 liang, finely ground).
Mix with soft rice to make pills the size of small beans. Take 10 pills before meals with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Crush Machiye (Herba Portulae Oleraceae) to obtain 3 he of juice. Mix with one spoonful of honey. Warm together and take.
Another prescription:
Rufu (Fermented Tofu, 1 liang, sliced).
Add 1 zhong of vinegar-brine water. Decoct until reduced to half a zhong. Strain and take warm.
Another prescription:
Zhu Zhi (Bamboo Juice, 4 he), Honey (1 he). Mix and take in one dose.
Another prescription:
One sour pomegranate, crushed with peel to extract juice. Mix with 1 he of honey. Warm and take.