王仲礼嗜酒,壮岁时疮渣发于鼻,延于头心,甚恶之,服药勿效。僧法满使服何首乌丸,
当用二斤,适坟仆识草药,乃掘得之,其法忌铁器,但于砂钵中藉黑豆蒸熟,既成香味可人,
念所蒸水必能去风证,以KT 面,初觉极热,渐加不仁,至晚大肿,眉目耳鼻浑然无别,
望之者莫不惊畏。主之母高氏曰∶凡人感风邪,非一日积,吾儿遇毒,何至于是,吾闻
山豆根 赤小豆 黑蛤粉 生姜汁
上急命仆捣捩姜汁,以上三味为末调敷之,中夜肿消,到晓如初,盖先服何首乌,择焉
不精,为野狼其毒杂其中,以致此挠也。
服附子过多,而觉头重如斗,唇裂血流,急求黑豆绿豆各数合嚼之,及浓煎黑豆绿豆汤
并饮。服风药多,闷乱不省,醋醯浓煎甘草,同生姜自然汁顿饮之。又方以螺青细研,新汲
水调下。
治药中有巴豆,下利不止
干姜 黄连(微炒,各一两)
上为细末,每服二钱,水调下。如人行五里再服。
又方治同前
上煮绿豆汤冷服之瘥。
疗石毒卒发者,栗栗如寒,或欲食,或不欲食。若服紫石英发毒者,亦热闷昏昏喜卧,
起止无力,或寒,皆是脏腑气不和,以此治之。
荠 (四两) 茯苓 黄芩 芍药(各二两) 蔓菁子(一升) 蓝子 人参 甘草(炙,
各一两)
上 咀,以水一斗,先煮蔓菁子,取八升,去滓,内余药,煎取三升,分三服,日三
若虚弱人加人参一两。若上气加茯苓荠 各一两,甚良。
Wang Zhongli had a fondness for alcohol. In his prime, sores erupted on his nose and spread to the center of his head. He found this extremely distressing, but medication proved ineffective. The monk Faman advised him to take *Heshouwu Wan* (Polygoni Multiflori Pill). The prescription required two *jin* (approx. 1 kg) of *He Shou Wu* (*Polygonum multiflorum*). Coincidentally, a servant tending the family graves recognized the herb and dug it up. The processing method forbade the use of iron vessels; instead, it was steamed with black soybeans in a mortar until cooked, emitting an appetizing fragrance. Believing that the water used for steaming must be able to dispel wind pathogens, he used this water to mix flour and make food. Initially, he felt intense heat, which gradually progressed to numbness. By evening, his face swelled significantly, making his eyebrows, eyes, nose, and mouth indistinguishable. Onlookers were filled with shock and fear. The master's mother, Gao Shi, said, "When humans contract wind pathogens, it is not accumulated in a single day. My son has encountered poison, how could it reach such a state? I have heard that *Shan Dou Gen* (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix), *Chi Xiao Dou* (Adzuki Bean), *Hei Ge Fen* (Black Mollusk Shell Powder), and *Sheng Jiang Zhi* (Fresh Ginger Juice) can detoxify." She urgently ordered the servant to crush and extract ginger juice, then grind the aforementioned three ingredients into fine powder and apply them topically. By midnight, the swelling subsided, and by dawn, he returned to normal. This was likely because the *He Shou Wu* taken earlier was not selected carefully enough, contaminated with wild wolfbane (*Aconitum carmichaelii* or similar toxic plant), causing this adverse reaction.
If too much *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) is consumed, resulting in a heavy sensation in the head as if weighing a bushel, cracked lips with bleeding, urgently chew several *he* (approx. 20-40 ml) each of black soybeans and mung beans, and drink thickly decocted black soybean and mung bean soup together. If too many wind-dispelling medicines are taken, leading to chest oppression, confusion, and unconsciousness, decoct licorice root heavily with vinegar, and drink it all at once mixed with fresh ginger juice. Another formula uses finely ground *Luo Qing* (Turquoise) mixed with freshly drawn water for oral administration.
To treat persistent diarrhea caused by drugs containing *Ba Dou* (Crotonis Fructus):
*Gan Jiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma), *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma) (lightly stir-fried, 1 liang each).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with water. Administer again after walking the distance of five li.
Another formula for the same condition:
Drink cold decoction of mung beans; recovery will occur.
To treat sudden onset of stone poison (mineral toxicity), characterized by shivering as if cold, sometimes with appetite, sometimes without. If toxicity is triggered by taking *Zi Shi Ying* (Hematitum), symptoms may also include fever, oppression, drowsiness, preference for lying down, weakness in movement, or chills. These are all due to disharmony of zang-fu qi. Treat with the following:
*Qi Cai* (Shepherd's Purse Herb, 4 liang), *Fu Ling* (Poria), *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Bai Shao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 2 liang), *Man Jing Zi* (Brassicae Pekinensis Seed, 1 sheng), *Lan Zi* (Isatidis Seed), *Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, 1 liang each).
Coarsely chop the herbs. Decoct in one *dou* (approx. 10 liters) of water. First boil *Man Jing Zi*, reduce to eight *sheng*. Remove dregs, add remaining herbs, and decoct to obtain three *sheng*. Divide into three doses, taken three times daily. For weak individuals, add 1 liang of *Ren Shen*. If there is rebellious qi (upper jiao stagnation), add 1 liang each of *Fu Ling* and *Qi Cai*; this is highly effective.