产后崩淋,及赤白带下者,皆因七情内伤,或下元虚弱。王叔和曰∶始病血崩,久则血少亡
阳,故白滑之物,下流不止,是本经血海先枯,津液消亡干涸,不能交养筋骨。用药之法,
须以本部行经药,为引为使,用辛甘油腻之物,润其枯涸,而滋益津液,以大辛热之药,裨
补阳道,生其血脉,以寒苦之物泻其肺,以人参补之,微苦湿药佐之,以治此症之大法也。
崩中者,由脏腑伤损冲任二脉,气虚血虚之故,此二脉为经里之海,气血之行,外循经络,
内荣脏腑,腑因冲任二脉之气伤虚极,不能约制厥经之血,故忽然而下,谓之崩中暴下,治
当大补气血之药,举养脾胃,微加提镇坠下心火之药,宜补心泻火汤,血自止矣。凡淋带之
症,俱是痰积流下,渗入膀胱而成也,治宜升提,以提其气下陷,用二陈加二术。肥人多湿痰
,加半夏、南星、炒黄柏、川芎、椿皮、青黛。瘦人多火,加黄柏、椿皮、海石、滑石、蛤
粉。赤白兼下,加炒蔓荆子末,酒调下二钱。
娄全善曰∶产后阴脱者,因产时努力太过,以致阴脱,状若脱肛,阴户挺出,逼近肿痛,举
重房劳,皆能致此。清水续续,小便淋漓,用硫黄、乌贼骨各五钱,五味一分为末,敷患处
。兼服参、 、归、草、升麻等补药自愈。
丹溪治一妇人,三十余岁生女,二日后,产户一物如手帕,下有帕尖。因思之,此由胎前劳
乏伤气,或肝痿致此,却喜血不甚虚,其时岁暮天寒,恐冷干坏了,急与参、 一钱,白术
五分,当归一钱半,升麻五分,三帖,连服之即上,得汗遍身乃安。但下而沾席处,干者落
一片,盖脂膜也。食进能眠,诊其脉皆涩,左略弦,视其形却实,与白术、白芍各五分,陈
皮一钱,姜一片,连三四服遂安。
又一妇人产子后,阴户中有一物,如合钵状,有两歧。其夫求治,予思之,此子宫也。必气
血虚弱而下坠也,遂用升麻、黄 大料二服与之。半日后,其夫复来曰∶服二贴后,觉一声
响,视之,已收阴户讫。但因经缩干着席破一块,如掌心大粘席,其妻在家,哭泣自伤,恐
损破,不能复生。予思之,此非肠胃,乃糟粕也,何骇之有?肌肉破,尚可复完,若气血充
盛,可以生满,遂用四物汤加人参,与百帖。三年后,始复生子。
Postpartum metrorrhagia (irregular uterine bleeding) and leukorrhea with red or white discharge are all caused by internal injury from the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear, fright), or deficiency of the lower origin (kidney and mingmen). Wang Shuhe stated: Initially, the disease presents as metrorrhagia; over time, blood loss leads to the exhaustion of yang. Consequently, white slippery substances flow continuously without stopping. This indicates that the Blood Sea (Chong Mai) in the relevant meridian is first depleted, body fluids are exhausted and dried up, failing to nourish the sinews and bones. The principle of medication requires using herbs belonging to the meridian system as guiding agents (Yinshi). One should employ pungent, sweet, and greasy-natured herbs to moisten dryness and replenish body fluids; use greatly pungent and hot herbs to assist the Yang pathway and generate blood vessels; use cold and bitter herbs to drain Lung heat; use Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) to tonify Qi; and use slightly bitter and damp herbs as assistants. This constitutes the general method for treating such conditions.
Metrorrhagia (sudden heavy vaginal bleeding) results from damage to the Zang-Fu organs and the Chong and Ren meridians, due to Qi and Blood deficiency. These two meridians serve as the sea within the collaterals. The movement of Qi and Blood circulates externally along the meridians and internally nourishes the Zang-Fu organs. Because the Qi of the Chong and Ren meridians is severely damaged and deficient, it fails to restrain the blood of the Jueyin meridian, causing sudden profuse downward flow, termed "Metrorrhagia and sudden flooding." Treatment should involve large doses of herbs that greatly tonify Qi and Blood, elevate and nourish the Spleen and Stomach, and slightly add herbs that lift and anchor to clear Heart fire. Bu Xin Xie Huo Tang (Tonify Heart and Drain Fire Decoction) is suitable, after which the bleeding will naturally cease.
All cases of Lin syndrome (dysuria) and leukorrhea are caused by phlegm accumulation flowing downward and infiltrating the Bladder. Treatment should focus on lifting and raising to correct Qi sinking, using Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) added with Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). For obese individuals with much damp-phlegm, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum), Chao Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex Prepared), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chun Pi (Toosendanii Cortex), and Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis). For thin individuals with much fire, add Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Chun Pi (Toosendanii Cortex), Hai Shi (Spongia), Hua Shi (Talcum), and Ha Fen (Margarita Pulveratum). If red and white discharges occur together, add Chao Man Jing Zi (Vittariae Spora Preparata) powder, taken with wine, two qian per dose.
Lou Quanshan stated: Postpartum prolapse of the uterus occurs due to excessive straining during childbirth, resulting in the protrusion of the vagina, resembling rectal prolapse, with the vaginal opening protruding externally, accompanied by swelling and pain. Lifting heavy objects or sexual fatigue can also cause this condition. If clear fluid flows continuously and urination is dribbling, use Liu Huang (Sulfur) and Ou Ze Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), each five qian, mixed with one fen of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) into a fine powder, applied to the affected area. Simultaneously administer tonifying herbs such as Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) for self-healing.
Zhu Danxi treated a woman in her thirties who gave birth to a daughter. Two days later, a mass like a handkerchief protruded from the vaginal orifice, with a pointed tip hanging down. He reasoned that this was caused by labor and fatigue before delivery damaging Qi, or possibly Liver flaccidity. Fortunately, blood deficiency was not severe. At that time, it was late winter and cold; fearing cold and dryness would damage the tissue, he urgently prescribed Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) one qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) five fen, Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) one and a half qian, and Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) five fen. After three doses taken consecutively, the organ retracted, and the patient felt relieved after sweating profusely. However, the part that had touched the bedsheet dried and shed a piece, which was identified as adipose membrane. Her appetite returned, she could sleep, and her pulse was wiry-rough (Se) generally, with the left pulse slightly wiry (Xian). Her physical constitution appeared solid. Thus, he prescribed Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) five fen each, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) one qian, and one slice of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). After three to four doses, she stabilized.
Another woman presented with a mass resembling an inverted bowl with two lobes protruding from the vagina after childbirth. Her husband sought treatment. I reasoned that this was the uterus, likely prolapsed due to Qi and Blood deficiency. Therefore, I prescribed a large dose of Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) in two doses. Half a day later, the husband returned, stating that after taking two doses, he heard a sound, and upon inspection, the vagina had retracted completely. However, a piece of tissue, about the size of a palm, had adhered to and torn from the sheet due to drying from menstrual contraction. The wife was weeping, fearing the tissue was damaged beyond regeneration. I explained that this was not intestinal tissue but residual lochia (waste matter), so there was no need for alarm. Muscle tissue can heal; if Qi and Blood become abundant, it will regenerate fully. Thus, I prescribed Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) added with Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) for one hundred doses. Three years later, she successfully gave birth again.