夏益吾,肢节肿痛,手足弯痛肿尤甚,不能动止。凡肿处皆红热。先起于左手右足,五
日后
又传于左足右手,此行痹症也。且喘咳气涌不能睡,左脉浮数、中按弦,右滑数,乃湿热风
痰
壅遏经络而然。以茅山苍术、姜黄、苡仁、威灵仙、秦艽、知母、桑白皮、黄柏、酒芩、麻
黄水煎,服下而右手肿消痛减。夜服七制化痰丸而嗽止。乃得睡。再剂两足弯消其半。左手
经渠列缺穴边肿痛殊甚,用苡仁、苍术、秦艽、甘草、天花粉、五加皮、石斛、前胡、枳壳
、威灵仙、当归,旋服旋愈。
初阳侄令政,先时咳嗽,诸治无功。且嗽急则吐,用碧玉散二钱,白汤调下立止。后半
年复
咳嗽,胸背隐隐疼痛,身常内热,咳出桃花脓不可胜计,腥秽之气甚恶。右胁并乳胀痛,脉
洪数,大便燥、肌瘦骨立,此肺痈症也。用贝母、茜根、白芍药各一钱,知母、麦门冬、山
栀子、紫菀各八分,桑白皮、当归、牡丹皮、杏仁各七分,薏苡仁一钱五分,甘草、葶苈子
各五分,水煎服之,服止甚安,但要常服
。若一缺药,其疾便发。据此,肺窍中痰积、瘀血尚多,未能即去,宜缓图之。书云俟脓去
尽当自愈也。予谓丹溪虽有此言,也不可固执,设不以药消化之,必俟其脓自尽,恐岁月深
而有他变。且中年之人何能当此?莫若清热润肺,消痰化瘀,久而服之,或早愈也。方、黄
、吴诸公谓久咳伤肺,每每投补,屡被紊之。每补必增热,加痛,加咳,而脓转多。余晓之
曰
∶诸公之意诚良,其如病加何是?姑息之谓也。古人不务姑息,惟以去病为安。夫姑息可以
养病,非所以去病也。独汪无怀,然余言,守余法,二年良愈。肌长如初。
Xia Yiwu presented with swelling and pain in the limbs and joints, with particularly severe swelling and pain at the flexures of the hands and feet, rendering him unable to move. All swollen areas were red and hot. The condition initially started in the left hand and right foot, and five days later spread to the left foot and right hand; this is a manifestation of Migratory Bi Syndrome (Xingbi). Additionally, he suffered from wheezing, coughing, and surging qi that prevented him from lying down. The pulse on the left was floating and rapid, becoming wiry upon moderate pressure, while the pulse on the right was slippery and rapid. This was caused by damp-heat, wind, and phlegm obstructing the meridians. He was prescribed a decoction of Maoshan Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Yiren (Coicis Semen), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Herba), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Jiuhuangqin (Scutellariae Radix prepared with wine), and Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba). After taking it, the swelling in the right hand subsided and pain decreased. At night, he took Qizhi Huatan Wan (Seven-Processed Phlegm-Resolving Pill), which stopped the cough, allowing him to sleep. After two more doses, the swelling in both popliteal fossae reduced by half. The area around Jingqu (LU8) and Lieque (LU7) acupoints on the left hand remained severely swollen and painful. A formula containing Yiren (Coicis Semen), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Wujiaopi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Herba), and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) was used, yielding immediate improvement and recovery.
The wife of Chuyang’s nephew had previously suffered from coughing, to which various treatments were ineffective. Severe coughing induced vomiting. She was given Biyu San (Jade Green Powder), two qian, mixed with warm water, which stopped the symptoms immediately. Half a year later, she coughed again, experiencing dull pain in the chest and back, frequent internal heat, and expectorating copious amounts of pus resembling peach blossoms, with a foul, fishy odor. There was distending pain in the right hypochondrium and breasts. The pulse was surging and rapid, stool was dry, and she was emaciated with visible bones. This was Lung Abscess (Fei Yong). The prescription included Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Qiangeng (Rubiae Radix), and Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) each 1 qian; Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), and Ziwan (Asternatis Herba) each 8 fen; Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), and Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) each 7 fen; Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) 1.5 qian; and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen) each 5 fen, decocted in water. After administration, she felt very comfortable, but long-term continuous use was required. If medication was interrupted, the disease would recur. Based on this, it was deduced that there was still significant accumulation of phlegm and blood stasis in the lung orifices, which could not be cleared immediately; thus, slow treatment was appropriate. Medical texts state that one should wait until the pus is completely expelled for natural recovery. I argued that although Danxi held this view, one should not adhere to it rigidly. If drugs are not used to resolve and dissipate the abscess, waiting for spontaneous expulsion might take too long, risking other complications over time. Moreover, how can a middle-aged person endure such a prolonged course? It is better to clear heat, moisten the lungs, resolve phlegm, and transform blood stasis, administering the medicine over a long period to achieve early recovery. Physicians Fang, Huang, Wu, and others believed that chronic cough damages the lungs and frequently administered tonics, which repeatedly disrupted the treatment. Each tonic intake inevitably increased heat, worsened pain and coughing, and produced more pus. I advised them: "Your intentions are indeed good, but what about the worsening condition? This is called 'indulgent care' (guxi). Ancient practitioners did not indulge the disease but sought its removal. Indulgence nourishes the disease rather than curing it." Only Wang Wuhuai agreed with my words, followed my method, and recovered fully after two years, with muscles regaining their original tone.