治肾疳宣露候良方。
木香 槟榔 人参 黄连 甘草(炙,各等分为末)
上每服一钱,小者半钱,熟水调服。
治肾疳腐根候良方。
黄 (蜜炙) 牛黄 人参 天麻 蝎(去毒) 杏仁(炒) 白茯苓 川当归 生地黄(洗)
熟干地黄(洗各等分为末)
上每服小者半匕,煎天门冬熟水调服,麦门冬亦得。
治肾疳,龈 牙齿肉烂腐臭,鲜血常出良方。
生干地黄(半两) 真地骨皮 细辛(各一分) 五倍子(炒令焦二钱)
上为末,每用少许敷之,频与功效,多不妨。议曰∶本经所载,疳证有五,谓五脏所受
得其名。今述肾疳一脏,有五证候者,最为要急,不可同常。此疾具陈有五种,候传迅疾
可畏,乃知走马之号不诬。初发之时,儿孩口臭,上干胃口,气息臭郁;渐进损筋,龈肉生
疮,或肿或烂,其齿焦黑;又进,从牙槽内发作疮 ,破溃脓烂;又进,热逼入脉,常血出
,其热注久,牙龈腐坏,槽宽齿脱,六七岁孩落尽,不复更生,岂可治疗!今以妙方,宜速
与随其传变而理,不待疾作而后药也。
治小儿走马疳,牙齿溃烂,以至硼砂出血齿落者。
轻粉 兰香(末各一钱) 密陀僧(半两,醋淬为末)
上研如粉,敷齿及龈上,立效。议曰∶婴孩受病,症候多疳,良由气郁三焦,疳分五脏
有肾经,常虚得疳,名之曰急,以走马为喻,治疗颇难。此等证∶初作口气,名曰臭息;次
第齿黑,名曰硼砂;盛则龈烂,名曰溃槽;又盛血出,名曰宣露;重则齿自脱落,名曰腐根
。其根既腐,何由理之?嗟乎!豪家育子,哺以甘肥,肾堂受之虚热,或因母在难月,恣食浓
味,令儿所招,俱非偶然而作。今将秘方述于后。
A good prescription for treating the condition of Kidney Gan (Kidney-related malnutrition syndrome) manifesting as Xuanlu (exposure/bleeding).
Muxiang (Costi Rhizome), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey). All in equal parts, ground into powder.
For each dose, take one qian (approx. 3-5g); for younger children, half a qian. Mix with boiled water and take orally.
A good prescription for treating the condition of Kidney Gan manifesting as Fugen (rotting roots/tooth loss).
Huang (likely Huangqi or similar, processed with honey), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xie (Scorpio, detoxified), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria), Chuandanggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed), Shugandihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, washed). All in equal parts, ground into powder.
For each dose, for younger children, take half a bi (a small spoonful). Mix with decoction of Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) boiled water and take orally; Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) is also acceptable.
A good prescription for treating Kidney Gan, where the gums and gingival tissue rot and smell foul, and fresh blood frequently oozes out.
Shenggan Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 0.5 liang), Zhen Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 fen), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, stir-fried until charred, 2 qian).
Grind all into powder. For each application, use a small amount to apply topically. Frequent application yields good results; repeated use is harmless. Commentary: The *Ben Jing* records five types of Gan syndromes, named according to the affected Zang organs. Here, we discuss Kidney Gan, which has five specific manifestations. This is the most critical and urgent type, distinct from ordinary cases. This disease presents with five stages; the progression is swift and terrifying, justifying the name "Zouma Gan" (Running Horse Gan). Initially, the child has bad breath that rises to the stomach opening, with foul and stagnant qi; gradually, the tendons are damaged, sores appear on the gingiva, swelling or rotting occurs, and teeth turn scorched black; further progression leads to sores erupting from the alveolar bone, rupturing with pus and rot; even further, heat forces its way into the vessels, causing frequent bleeding; prolonged heat causes gingival decay, widening of the alveolar sockets, and tooth loss; by age six or seven, all teeth may fall out and never regrow—how can this be treated! Now, using this excellent prescription, it should be administered promptly, adjusting treatment according to the progression of the disease, rather than waiting for severe symptoms to appear before medicating.
A prescription for pediatric Zouma Gan (Running Horse Gan), where teeth ulcerate and rot, leading to bleeding from Pengsha (borax-like discharge) and tooth loss.
Qingfen (Calomelas), Lanxiang (Litsea Cubeba Fruit, powdered, each 1 qian), Mituosen (Lithargyrum, 0.5 liang, quenched in vinegar and ground into powder).
Grind all into a fine powder and apply topically to the teeth and gums. Immediate effect is expected. Commentary: Infants suffering from illness often present with Gan syndromes, largely due to Qi stagnation in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Gan is categorized by the Five Zang organs; involvement of the Kidney meridian often results from deficiency, leading to a condition termed "Ji" (Urgent/Emergent), metaphorically compared to a running horse, making treatment quite difficult. These syndromes progress as follows: initially, foul breath is called "Chouxi" (Foul Breath); next, teeth turn black, called "Pengsha"; when severe, gums rot, called "Kui Cao" (Ulcerated Socket); even more severe, bleeding occurs, called "Xuanlu" (Exposure/Bleeding); critically, teeth fall out spontaneously, called "Fugen" (Rotting Roots). Once the roots have rotted, how can they be repaired? Alas! Wealthy families raising children feed them rich and fatty foods, subjecting the Kidney palace to deficient heat. Alternatively, if the mother consumed strong-flavored foods during difficult labor, the child may contract this disease. None of these occur by chance. The secret prescriptions are listed below.