（泻痢同）
《圣惠》治小儿久赤白痢不止，腹痛，羸弱不欲饮食。黄连散方
黄连（一两，去须，微炒） 浓朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙令香熟） 干姜（炮裂，锉） 木香 艾叶（微炒） 龙
骨（各半两） 当归（锉，微炒） 黄牛角 （烧灰。各三分） 乌梅肉（一分，微炒）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小，加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿久赤白痢，腹胀 痛。黄柏丸方
黄柏（微炙，锉） 当归（锉，微炒。各一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，煨大蒜和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下七丸，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿久赤白痢，腹胁疼痛。木香散方
木香 诃黎勒（煨，用皮） 臭樗树皮（微炙） 木贼 黄连（去须，微炒。各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿久赤白痢，腹内 痛，全不思食，渐至困羸。肉豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（三分，去壳） 青橘皮（汤浸，去白瓤，焙） 黄牛角 （炙令微焦） 当归 地榆 浓朴（去粗皮，涂
生姜汁，炙令香熟） 黄连（去须，微炒。各半两） 干姜（一分，炮裂，锉）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小临时加减。
《圣惠》治小儿久赤白痢不止，腹痛。龙骨丸方
白龙骨 黄连（去须，微炒） 黄柏（微炙，锉） 木香 诃黎勒（煨，用皮。各一分） 胡粉（三钱，炒微黄）
白矾（烧令汁尽） 干姜（炮裂，锉） 当归（锉，微炒。各半两）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小临时加减。
《圣惠》又方
赤石脂（半两） 鹿角（屑） 芜荑仁（微炒） 附子（炮裂，去皮、脐） 黄连（去须，微炒） 地榆（各一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸，日三四服。量儿大小临时加减。
《婴孺》治小儿寒痢泄，腹痛，呕逆。附子丸方
附子（炮裂，去皮脐） 干姜（各二分） 黄连 龙骨 海蛤 云实（炒。各一分）
上为末，蜜丸。四、五十日儿胡豆大二丸，日三服，夜二服；一岁儿小豆大二丸，量之与服。
钱乙小香连丸 治冷热腹痛，水谷利，滑肠方。
木香 诃子肉（各一分） 黄连（半两，炒）
上为细末，饭和丸绿豆大。米饮下十丸至三、五十丸，频服之，食前。
张涣顺胃丹方，治泄利，虫烦腹痛。
高良姜 干漆 肉桂（各一两） 白术（炮） 肉豆蔻仁（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末，白面糊和丸如黍米大。每服十粒，粟米饮下。量儿大小加减。
张涣建中丹方 治泄注不止，腹痛多啼。
胡椒 蓬莪术 肉豆蔻（各半两） 全蝎（一分）
上件为细末，白面糊和丸如黍米大。每服十粒，米饮下。
《九 卫生》固气丸 疗小儿脾胃虚怯，泄泻腹痛方。
上用绝大肉豆蔻一枚，劈破，填滴乳香一块，用酵面裹，慢火内煨，候面熟为度，去面不用。将肉豆蔻、
乳香同为细末，曲糊和丸如绿豆大。每服二十丸，乳食前米饮下。
《张氏家传》治小儿久痢腹痛，脱肛下血。圣饼子方
神曲（一两） 腻粉（一钱匕）
上件二味拌合令匀，后以鸡子清调拌上件药，稀稠得所，捏作饼子如钱大小，于火上炙令黄熟。每服一饼，
于早晨空心同油饼吃之，后进饮少许。
《吉氏家传》紫霜丸 治小儿久积，胸高羸瘦，赤白痢疾，腹痛甚方。
丁头大赭石（半两，令 五遍，醋淬五遍） 杏仁（二七粒，取霜） 乳香 朱砂 木香（各一钱） 宣连（一分，
去头） 轻粉（半钱） 麝香（少许） 肉豆蔻（二个，面裹炮） 巴豆（十粒，取霜）
上为细末，稀面糊为丸如此○大。每服七丸至十五丸，紫苏、饭饮吞下。
(Same as diarrhea and dysentery)
*Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged red and white dysentery in children that does not stop, accompanied by abdominal pain, emaciation, weakness, and loss of appetite. **Huanglian San (Coptis Powder)** formula:
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove the mustache, lightly stir-fry)
* Nongpuo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, remove the rough bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked)
* Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, roasted until cracked, chopped)
* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae)
* Yeye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, lightly stir-fry)
* Longgu (Os Draconis et Ossis Mammutis, each 0.5 liang)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, chopped, lightly stir-fry)
* Huangniujiao (Cornu Bubali, burnt to ash, each 3 fen)
* Wumei Rou (Fructus Mume, 1 fen, lightly stir-fry)
Crush the above ingredients, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose is half a qian, mixed with millet gruel for administration. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged red and white dysentery in children with abdominal distension and pain. **Huangbai Wan (Phellodendron Pill)** formula:
* Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, lightly roasted, chopped)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, chopped, lightly stir-fry, each 1 liang)
Crush the above ingredients, sift into powder, mix with roasted garlic, and form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is seven pills, taken with millet gruel. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged red and white dysentery in children with abdominal and hypochondriac pain. **Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder)** formula:
* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae)
* Helile (Fructus Chebulae, roasted, use only the peel)
* Chouchubi (Cortex Bungeae, lightly roasted)
* Mouzei (Herba Equiseti Hiemalis)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove the mustache, lightly stir-fry, each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose is half a qian, mixed with millet gruel for administration. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size at one's discretion.
*Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged red and white dysentery in children with internal abdominal pain, complete loss of appetite, progressing to fatigue and emaciation. **Rudoukou San (Nutmeg Powder)** formula:
* Rudoukou (Semen Myristicae, 3 fen, remove the shell)
* Qingju pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, soaked in water, remove the white pith, baked)
* Huangniujiao (Cornu Bubali, roasted until slightly charred)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)
* Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae)
* Nongpuo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, remove the rough bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove the mustache, lightly stir-fry, each 0.5 liang)
* Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, 1 fen, roasted until cracked, chopped)
Crush the above ingredients, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose is half a qian, mixed with millet gruel for administration. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage temporarily according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats prolonged red and white dysentery in children that does not stop, accompanied by abdominal pain. **Longgu Wan (Dragon Bone Pill)** formula:
* Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Mammutis)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove the mustache, lightly stir-fry)
* Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, lightly roasted, chopped)
* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae)
* Helile (Fructus Chebulae, roasted, use the peel, each 1 fen)
* Hufen (Plumbum Carbonicum, 3 qian, stir-fried until slightly yellow)
* Bai fan (Alumen, burnt until the liquid is exhausted)
* Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, roasted until cracked, chopped)
* Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, chopped, lightly stir-fry, each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients, sift into powder, mix with refined honey, and form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is five pills, taken with millet gruel. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage temporarily according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription:
* Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinis, 0.5 liang)
* Lujiao (Cornu Cervi, minced)
* Wuyi ren (Semen Xanthii, lightly stir-fried)
* Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove skin and navel)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove the mustache, lightly stir-fried)
* Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae, each 1 fen)
Crush the above ingredients, sift into powder, mix with refined honey, and form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is five pills, taken with millet gruel. Take three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage temporarily according to the child's age and size.
*Yingru Fang* treats cold-type dysentery and diarrhea in children, accompanied by abdominal pain and vomiting/retching. **Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill)** formula:
* Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove skin and navel)
* Ganjiang (Radix Zingiberis Preparata, each 2 fen)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis)
* Longgu (Os Draconis et Ossis Mammutis)
* Hai ge (Concha Arcae)
* Yunshi (Fructus Caraganae, fried, each 1 fen)
Grind the above into powder, mix with honey to form pills. For infants aged forty to fifty days, administer two pills the size of a broad bean, three times daily and twice at night; for one-year-old infants, administer two pills the size of a small bean, adjusting according to circumstances.
Qian Yi's **Xiao Xianglian Wan (Minor Coptis Pill)** treats abdominal pain caused by cold and heat, watery stool with undigested food, and loose bowels. Formula:
* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae)
* Hezi Rou (Semen Chebulae, each 1 fen)
* Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 0.5 liang, stir-fried)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer ten to thirty or fifty pills with rice drink, frequent administration, before meals.
Zhang Huan's **Shunwei Dan (Stomach-Pacifying Pellet)** treats diarrhea/dysentery and abdominal pain caused by intestinal parasites. Formula:
* Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum)
* Ganqi (Resina Taxilli)
* Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, each 1 liang)
* Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, roasted)
* Rudoukou Ren (Semen Myristicae, each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients, sift into fine powder, mix with wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose is ten pills, taken with millet drink. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's **Jianzhong Dan (Middle-Building Pellet)** treats persistent diarrhea and abdominal pain with excessive crying. Formula:
* Hu jiao (Piperis Fructus)
* Peng'e zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae)
* Rudoukou (Semen Myristicae, each 0.5 liang)
* Quanxie (Scorpio, 1 fen)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose is ten pills, taken with rice drink.
*Jiu Weisheng Shu*'s **Guqi Wan (Qi-Securing Pill)** treats deficiency and timidity of the spleen and stomach in children, with diarrhea and abdominal pain. Formula:
Take one very large nutmeg, split it open, insert a piece of frankincense resin inside, wrap it in fermented dough, and roast slowly over low heat until the dough is cooked. Remove the dough. Grind the nutmeg and frankincense together into fine powder, mix with yeast paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is twenty pills, taken with rice drink before milk or food.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* treats prolonged dysentery with abdominal pain, rectal prolapse, and bleeding in children. **Sheng Bingzi (Holy Cake)** formula:
* Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang)
* Ninfen (Calomelas, 1 qian bi)
Mix the above two ingredients evenly, then blend with egg white to adjust the consistency appropriately. Shape into cakes the size of a coin, roast on fire until yellow and cooked. Each dose is one cake, eaten in the morning on an empty stomach along with an oil cake, followed by a small amount of drink.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* **Zishuang Wan (Purple Frost Pill)** treats long-term accumulation in children, high chest and emaciation, red and white dysentery, and severe abdominal pain. Formula:
* Dingtou Da Zheshi (Haematitum, 0.5 liang, crushed five times, quenched in vinegar five times)
* Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, fourteen grains, take the paste)
* Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense)
* Zhusha (Cinnabaris)
* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, each 1 qian)
* Xuanlian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 fen, remove the head)
* Qingfen (Calomelas, 0.5 qian)
* Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount)
* Rudoukou (Semen Myristicae, two pieces, wrapped in dough and roasted)
* Badou (Semen Crotonis, ten grains, take the paste)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with thin flour paste to form pills of the specified size. Each dose is seven to fifteen pills, swallowed with perilla and rice drink.