《圣惠》∶凡小儿被汤泼火烧者，初时慎勿以冷物，及井下泥、及尿泥并蜜涂塌之，其热气得冷，即却深搏，
至入筋骨烂也。所以人中汤火后，筋喜挛缩者，良由此也。
《千金》治火烧疮方。
上以死鼠头一枚，腊月猪膏煎令消尽，以敷，干即敷瘥，不作瘢，神效。亦治大人火疮。
《千金》又方
上用丹参无多少，以羊脂、猪髓脑煎，涂之无瘢，神良。
《千金》治汤沃人肉烂坏方。
杏仁 附子（各二两） 甘草（一两） 羊脂（五两） 松脂（鸡子大）
上五味， 咀，以不中水猪膏五两煎，涂之。
《千金翼》火烧疮方。
上取新牛屎承热涂之。
《千金翼》又方
上烧桃叶，盐和煮作汤洗之。
《千金翼》又方
上以酱汁涂立愈。
《千金翼》又方
上以桑皮灰敷，干则易。
《千金翼》又方
上以井底清泥涂之佳。
《千金翼》又方
上以青羊髓涂之佳。无青羊，白、黑羊亦得。
《千金翼》治灸疮及汤火所损，昼夜啼呼不止，兼灭瘢方。
羊脂 松脂（各半两） 猪脂 蜡（各一分）
上四味于松明上，以小铫火烧猪脂等皆消，以 承取汁敷之。（松明是松木节也。）
《千金翼》治火疮方。
柏白皮（半两） 竹叶（一两） 甘草（二两）
上三味以猪膏一斤，煎三沸，三上三下，药成去滓，待冷涂之。《集验》有地黄四两。
《图经》治汤温火烧方。
上以侧柏叶入臼中，湿捣令极烂如泥，冷水调作膏，以治大人及小儿汤汤火烧，涂敷于伤处，用帛子系定，
三两日疮当敛，仍灭瘢。
《北梦琐言》孙光宪家婢抱小儿不觉，落炭火上方。
上便以醋泥敷之，无痕。（《良方》亦载此说。）
《子母秘录》治小儿汤火疮方。
上水煮大豆汁，冷涂上，数易瘥，无斑。
《圣惠》治小儿卒被汤泼火烧，苦剧。大麻子膏方
大麻子（一合） 柏白皮 白芷 甘草 栀子仁（各一两）
上件药细锉，以猪脂一斤，煎白芷色黄为度，以绵滤去滓，盛于瓷器中，候冷。涂于疮上，日三、四度用之。
《圣惠》治小儿被汤泼火烧，赤痛。生地黄膏方
生地黄 甘草 苦竹叶（各一两） 柏白皮（二两）
上件药细锉，以猪脂一斤，煎令地黄色黑，以绵滤去滓，盛于不津器中，候冷，日三度涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿火烧疮败坏，宜用羊髓膏方
羊髓（一斤） 柏白皮 生地黄 蛇衔草 黄芩 栀子仁 苦竹叶（各一两）
上件药细锉，先以铛中炼羊髓令沸，次下诸药同煎，候地黄色黑为度，以绵滤去滓，倾于瓷器中，候冷，
涂于疮上，日三度用之。
《圣惠》治小儿汤火疮。白膏方。
白松脂 白蔹 白芨 定粉（各半两） 乳香（一分） 清油（二合） 黄蜡（一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，先以油入瓷锅内，用慢火熬令香，下蜡令熔，次下诸药末，不住手搅熬成膏，以瓷盒
盛，候冷，日三、四度涂之。
《圣惠》又方
柏叶 栀子仁（各一两） 胡粉（半两）
上件药捣，罗为末，以羊髓五合入铛中，于微火上化之，后下诸药末，不住手搅熬成膏，盛于不津器中。
候冷涂之，以瘥为度。
《圣惠》又方
白矾（二两烧灰） 栀子（三七枚，烧令烟尽为度）
上件药细研为散，以鸡子白调涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用柏白皮半斤细锉，以猪脂五两，入铫子内，与柏白皮同煎焦黄色取下，绵滤去滓，内入瓷合中，候冷
涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用丹参捣末，以羊脂和敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上用死鼠一枚，以清油一升煎令黑焦，去滓，日三度涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以榆白皮，嚼热涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用栀子仁以水浸汁，日五、六度涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用菰蒋根去土烧灰细研，以鸡子白和涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用柳白皮细锉半斤，以猪脂一斤相和，煎候柳皮黑，去滓放冷，日三涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用雄黄末，以醋调涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用浮萍草捣末，以温水调涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上初被汤火所伤，便取狗毛碎剪，消胶和之，遍涂于疮上，以帛封之。一封以至痂落，更不易之，亦之不
痛，甚良。
《圣惠》又方
上以粟米熬令焦，投水中却漉出，烂研，敷之效。
《圣惠》又方
上用黍米煮粥，以鸡子白和敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上以乳头香水研，薄薄涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿卒被汤泼方。
上用牛皮胶以浆水同入瓷器内，慢火煨令化，浓涂之立瘥。
《养生必用》汤火伤妙方。
上以蛤螭壳火烧令通赤，放冷研为末，生油调涂，药至如冰，不作瘢。一方云∶无蛤螭壳，细蛤粉亦可。
《养生必用》又方
上以水调白面扫上。
《养生必用》又方
蓖麻子（去皮） 蛤粉（等分）
上研如膏，汤伤用油调涂，火伤用水调涂。
《婴孺》治小儿汤火疮。柏皮膏方
生柏皮 生槐白皮（各切。三合） 生地黄汁 生蛇衔（各八分） 栀子仁（六分） 甘草 黄柏（各四分）
上切，以猪脂一升半小火上煎为膏，去滓敷之。
《婴孺》又方
上以柏叶火烧为末，冷水和敷之。乳母忌口无瘢。
《婴孺》又方
上以蜜涂之五七。
张涣治小儿偶被汤泼火烧麻子膏方
大麻子 柏木白皮 香白芷 甘草 生地黄（各一两）
上件捣为粗末，以猪脂八两熔，熬药色黄成膏，以绵滤去滓，盛于瓷器中。候冷，每用少许涂患处。
张锐《鸡峰方》治汤火烧。
上以风化锻石，清油调涂之。
张锐《鸡峰》又方
上以荞麦面炒焦，冰水调涂之，或入油少许尤妙。
《聚宝方》治火烧疮。
上以干牛粪烧灰细研，生油调涂之，仍无瘢痕。
《王氏手集》治小儿汤汤火烧方。
鸡子白（一个） 葱（一条，煨熟去皮） 蛤粉（一枣大）
上研极细，涂烧汤处，便不成疮，有疮者亦无瘢。
《吴氏家传》∶凡汤火伤人小儿痛苦之方出多门，如醋磨大黄等方，具载与册。谓出神授，用辄不验，自得此方，
常试甚妙。人有自顶至踵为热油所中者，急以涂敷，随手无纤恙，其间有点星涂敷遗漏处，辄起红泡糜烂，
经月不瘥，可知涂敷所及一何妙也。汤火方
上以一熔银或金败锅子推出火，次数绝多者为上。才被伤，即以冷水急于石上磨汁，重重涂敷，不见赤痕
即止，次日任其自干，脱剥是验。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿汤汤火烧方。
寒水石（ ） 干山药 螺儿青（各等分）
上件药为末，如烧汤着，用蜜调涂疮上，实时见效。
*Shenghui Fang* records: Whenever a child is scalded by boiling water or burned by fire, one must absolutely avoid applying cold objects, mud from the bottom of a well, urine-mud, or honey to cover the wound initially. Because when heat meets cold, it drives the pathogenic factor deeper inward, leading to rotting of the sinews and bones. Therefore, the tendency for sinews to contract after suffering from scalds or burns is indeed due to this reason.
*Qianjin Fang* prescription for treating burn wounds.
Take one dead rat's head, fry it in lard (Su Zhi) collected in the twelfth lunar month until completely melted, and apply externally. Reapply when dry; it prevents scarring and is highly effective. It also treats adult burn wounds.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription.
Take Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) without quantity restriction, fry it with sheep fat and pig bone marrow paste, and apply. It leaves no scars and is excellent in efficacy.
*Qianjin Fang* prescription for treating human flesh rotted by boiling water.
Xing Ren (Apricot Seed), Fu Zi (Aconite Root) (each 2 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (1 liang), Yang Zhi (Sheep Fat) (5 liang), Song Zhi (Pine Resin) (size of a chicken egg).
Chop the above five herbs, fry them in 5 liang of lard that has not been exposed to water, and apply.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* prescription for treating burn wounds.
Take fresh cow dung and apply while hot.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another prescription.
Burn peach leaves to ash, add salt and water, boil into a decoction, and wash the wound.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another prescription.
Apply soy sauce; immediate healing occurs.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another prescription.
Apply mulberry bark ash; change when dry.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another prescription.
Apply clear mud from the bottom of a well; this is optimal.
*Qianjin Yi Fang*, another prescription.
Apply green sheep marrow; this is optimal. If green sheep are unavailable, white or black sheep marrow may be used.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* prescription for treating moxibustion sores and scald/burn injuries, where the patient cries day and night incessantly, and which also eliminates scars.
Yang Zhi (Sheep Fat), Song Zhi (Pine Resin) (each half liang), Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat), La (Beeswax) (each 1 fen).
Place the above four ingredients on Song Ming (pine resin nodules) and melt the pig fat and other ingredients using a small pot over fire. Collect the liquid and apply. (Note: Song Ming refers to pine resin nodules.)
*Qianjin Yi Fang* prescription for treating burn wounds.
Bai Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi) (half liang), Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) (1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (2 liang).
Fry the above three herbs in 1 jin of lard until it boils three times, employing the "three ups and three downs" method (boil, remove from heat to cool slightly, then boil again, repeated three times). Strain the dregs when ready, let cool, and apply. *Jiyan Fang* includes Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) 4 liang.
*Tujing Bencao* prescription for treating scalds and burns.
Put Ce Bai Ye (Biota Tops) into a mortar, pound wet until extremely mushy like mud, mix with cold water to form a paste. Apply to scalds and burns on adults and children. Secure with cloth bandages. The sore should heal within two to three days, leaving no scar.
*Beimeng Suoyan* records that Sun Guangxian's maid accidentally dropped a child onto charcoal fire.
Immediately apply a mixture of vinegar and mud; no trace remains. (*Liang Fang* also records this method.)
*Zimu Milu* prescription for treating pediatric scald and burn wounds.
Boil Da Dou (Soybeans) in water, let cool, and apply. Change frequently until healed; no spots remain.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for pediatric sudden severe pain from scalds or burns: Da Ma Zi Gao (Hemp Seed Ointment).
Da Ma Zi (Hemp Seed) (1 he), Bai Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed) (each 1 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs, fry in 1 jin of lard until Bai Zhi turns yellow. Strain through cotton cloth, store in a porcelain vessel, and let cool. Apply to the sore 3-4 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for pediatric scalds or burns causing redness and pain: Sheng Di Huang Gao (Fresh Rehmannia Ointment).
Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Ku Zhu Ye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf) (each 1 liang), Bai Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi) (2 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs, fry in 1 jin of lard until Sheng Di Huang turns dark/black. Strain through cotton cloth, store in a non-leaky container, let cool, and apply 3 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for pediatric burn wounds that have become necrotic and ruined; use Yang Sui Gao (Sheep Marrow Ointment).
Yang Sui (Sheep Marrow) (1 jin), Bai Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi), Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), She Xian Cao (Patrinia Herb), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed), Ku Zhu Ye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf) (each 1 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs. First, melt the sheep marrow in a pan until boiling, then add all herbs and fry together. When Sheng Di Huang turns dark/black, strain through cotton cloth, pour into a porcelain vessel, let cool, and apply to the sore 3 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for pediatric scald and burn wounds: Bai Gao (White Ointment).
Bai Song Zhi (White Pine Resin), Bai Lian (Ampelopsis Radix), Bai Ji (Bletilla Rhizome), Ding Fen (Lead Carbonate) (each half liang), Ru Xiang (Frankincense) (1 fen), Qing You (Clear Oil) (2 he), Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) (1 liang).
Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Heat the oil in a porcelain pot over low fire until fragrant, melt the wax, then add the herb powders. Stir constantly until an ointment forms. Store in a porcelain box, let cool, and apply 3-4 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Bai Ye (Biota Leaf), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed) (each 1 liang), Hu Fen (Cerussa/Basic Lead Carbonate) (half liang).
Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Melt 5 he of sheep marrow in a pan over low fire, then add the herb powders. Stir constantly until an ointment forms. Store in a non-leaky container. Let cool and apply until healed.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Bai Fan (Alum) (2 liang, calcined to ash), Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) (7-9 fruits, burned until smoke ceases).
Grind the above herbs finely into a powder, mix with egg white, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Take 0.5 jin of Bai Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi), finely chop, and fry in 5 liang of lard in a ding (cauldron) until scorched yellow. Remove, strain through cotton cloth, place in a porcelain box, let cool, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Pound Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) into powder, mix with sheep fat, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Take one dead rat, fry in 1 sheng of clear oil until black and scorched. Strain, and apply 3 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Take Yu Bai Pi (Cortex Ulci), chew until warm, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Soak Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed) in water to extract juice, and apply 5-6 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Remove soil from Gu Jiang Gen (Zizania Rhizome Root), burn to ash, grind finely, mix with egg white, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Take 0.5 jin of Liu Bai Pi (Cortex Salicis), finely chop, and mix with 1 jin of lard. Fry until the willow bark turns black, strain, let cool, and apply 3 times daily.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Take Xiong Huang (Realgar) powder, mix with vinegar, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Pound Fu Ping Cao (Moss) into powder, mix with warm water, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
When first injured by scald or fire, immediately cut dog hair into pieces, mix with glue, apply thoroughly over the sore, and seal with cloth. Keep sealed until the scab falls off without changing; it causes no pain and is very effective.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Roast Su Mi (Millet) until scorched, dip in water, remove, pound into a paste, and apply. Effective.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Cook Shu Mi (Glutinous Millet) into porridge, mix with egg white, and apply.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Grind nipple milk/water and apply thinly.
*Shenghui Fang* prescription for pediatric sudden scalds.
Take Niu Pi Jiao (Ox Hoof Glue) and Jiang Shui (Fermented Rice Water), place in a porcelain vessel, and simmer over low fire until melted. Apply thickly for immediate healing.
*Yangsheng Biyong* wonderful prescription for scald and burn injuries.
Burn Ge Chi Ke (Clam Shell) until red-hot, let cool, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply. The medicine feels like ice and prevents scarring. Another version states: if Ge Chi Ke is unavailable, fine clam powder can be used.
*Yangsheng Biyong*, another prescription.
Mix Bai Mian (White Flour) with water and sweep/apply over the area.
*Yangsheng Biyong*, another prescription.
Bi Ma Zi (Castor Seed) (peeled) and Ge Fen (Clam Powder) in equal parts.
Grind into a paste. For scalds, mix with oil to apply; for burns, mix with water to apply.
*Yingru Shu* prescription for pediatric scald and burn wounds: Bai Pi Gao (Biota Bark Ointment).
Sheng Bai Pi (Fresh Biota Bark), Sheng Huai Bai Pi (Fresh Sophora Bark) (each chopped, 3 he), Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice), Sheng She Xian (Fresh Patrinia) (each 8 fen), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardenia Seed) (6 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark) (each 4 fen).
Chop the above, fry in 1.5 sheng of lard over low fire to make an ointment. Strain and apply.
*Yingru Shu*, another prescription.
Burn Bai Ye (Biota Leaf) to ash, mix with cold water, and apply. The nursing mother must observe dietary restrictions to prevent scarring.
*Yingru Shu*, another prescription.
Apply Honey 5-7 times.
Zhang Huan's prescription for pediatric accidental scalds or burns: Ma Zi Gao (Hemp Seed Ointment).
Da Ma Zi (Hemp Seed), Bai Mu Bai Pi (Cortex Platycladi), Xiang Bai Zhi (Fragrant Angelica Dahurica), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root) (each 1 liang).
Pound into coarse powder, melt 8 liang of lard, fry until the medicine turns yellow and forms an ointment. Strain through cotton cloth, store in a porcelain vessel. Let cool, apply a small amount to the affected area each time.
Zhang Rui's *Jifeng Fang* for treating scalds and burns.
Use Feng Hua Duan Shi (Weathered Calcined Alumen), mix with clear oil, and apply.
Zhang Rui's *Jifeng Fang*, another prescription.
Stir-fry Qiao Mai Mian (Buckwheat Flour) until scorched, mix with ice water to apply. Adding a little oil is especially good.
*Jubao Fang* for treating burn wounds.
Burn dry cow dung to ash, grind finely, mix with raw oil, and apply. No scars remain.
*Wangshi Shouji* prescription for pediatric scalds and burns.
Jizi Bai (Egg White) (one), Cong (Scallion) (one stalk, roasted and peeled), Ge Fen (Clam Powder) (size of a date).
Grind extremely fine, apply to the burned/scalded area. It prevents blister formation; if blisters already exist, they will not scar.
*Wushi Jiazhan* records: There are many prescriptions for relieving the pain of pediatric scalds and burns, such as Da Huang (Rhubarb Root) ground with vinegar, all detailed in books. Some claim divine origin but prove ineffective upon use. Having obtained this prescription, I have tested it often with great success. If someone is covered from head to toe by hot oil, applying this immediately results in no injury. Areas missed by the application develop red blisters and erosion that do not heal for a month. This demonstrates how miraculous the coverage of the application is. Scald/Burn Prescription:
Take a broken silver or gold melting pot, scrape off the rust/fire scale. The more scrapings, the better. Upon injury, immediately grind the scrapings with cold water on a stone to extract juice. Apply layer upon layer until redness disappears, then stop. Let it dry naturally the next day; peeling indicates effectiveness.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted a prescription for pediatric scalds and burns.
Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Luo Er Qing (Concha Meretricis/Cyprinae) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into powder. For scalds/burns, mix with honey and apply to the sore. Immediate effect is seen.