(烦喘躁渴附)
《活人书》犀角地黄汤 治伤寒及温病应发汗而不发汗,内有瘀血者;及鼻衄、吐血不尽,内有
余瘀血,面黄大便黑者。此方主消化瘀血,兼治疮疹出得太盛,以此方解之。
犀角(屑,一两,如无以升麻代之) 生地黄(半斤) 芍药(三分) 牡丹(去心,一两)
上锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煮取一盏。有热如狂者,加黄芩二两;其人脉大来迟,腹不满自
言满者,为无热,不用黄芩。
《疹痘论》甘草散方 若疮未出及虽出燥渴者,宜服。
上用大甘草,不以多少,炙过,为细末。每服一钱或二钱,水一盏,煎至六分,去滓。不计时候,呷之。
以少解利热毒即住。若疮出迟,当服紫草饮子(方见疮疹初出门,与《圣惠》同。)大人当针两腕砚子骨间,
男左女右取之。或灸一壮,亦助发出。疹痘毒瓦斯已发,不必用之。
《疹痘论》疮疹若烦喘甚者,即用麻黄汤主之方
麻黄 杏仁 桑白皮 甘草(炙。各一分)
上件为锉散。每药一两,用水七合,煎至四分放温服。若脉数有热未退,入竹沥一半代水煎。或咽喉痛并嗽,
入麝香少许。
《圣惠》治小儿疹痘出后,即须爱护面目,勿令沾染。欲用胡荽酒喷时,先用此方涂面上,然后方可喷四肢,大
人、婴孩有此疾,悉宜用黄柏膏方。
黄柏(一两) 绿豆(一两半) 甘草(四两,生用)
上件药捣,罗为末。再研令细,后以生麻油调如薄膏。从耳前、眼、唇并浓涂,日三五遍。上涂面后,可
用胡荽酒喷也。早用此方涂于面上,令不生疹痘也。如用此方涂迟,纵出疹痘亦少。诸家方爱护面目者,皆
以此方治疗。分两用法皆同,惟《疹痘论》一料用绿豆粉三两半。
《庄氏家传》小儿患疮疹,令不入眼方。
上用白芥子为末,水调,敷脚心。
《王氏手集》∶小儿疹痘初发,便令煎油渫 子之类,令儿看之。每哺儿切忌酱醋五味,马、牛、鸡、鹅、
野味等物。止令食淡熟猪肉,淡粥饭、饼饵之类。不能久食淡,入少盐无害。又于浸晨人未起时,抱儿于井上,
令自投绿豆七粒于井中,云使儿斑疮不入眼。又小儿疮疹,若食熟鸡鸭等卵,未有不损眼目者。虽疮疹已可,
尚宜数月勿食。
(Attached: Restlessness, Panting, Agitation, and Thirst)
**Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction)** from *Huoren Shu* (Book of Living People) is indicated for Shanghan (Cold Damage) and Wenbing (Warm Diseases) where sweating should have been induced but was not, resulting in internal blood stasis; as well as for cases of incomplete epistaxis or hematemesis with residual internal blood stasis, presenting with a sallow complexion and black stools. This formula primarily resolves internal blood stasis and also treats excessive eruption of chuangzhen (infectious exanthems), using this formula to resolve the condition.
Rhino horn (crushed into powder, 1 liang; if unavailable, use Shengma/Cimicifugae Rhizoma as a substitute)
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 0.5 jin)
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 fen)
Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, heart removed, 1 liang)
Chop the herbs to the size of hemp seeds. For each dose, take 5 qianbi, add 1.5 zhan of water, and boil down to 1 zhan. If the patient exhibits fever and delirium resembling mania, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 2 liang. If the pulse is large but slow upon arrival, and the abdomen feels full though it is not distended, this indicates absence of heat; do not use Huangqin.
**Gancao San (Licorice Powder)** from *Zhen Dou Lun* (Treatise on Rash and Smallpox): Indicated when chuangzhen has not yet erupted, or has erupted but is accompanied by dryness and thirst.
Use large Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), quantity unspecified, roasted until golden, then ground into a fine powder. Take 1 qian or 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs. Drink slowly at any time. Stop once slight relief of heat toxicity is achieved. If the eruption is delayed, Zicao Yinzi (Arnebiae Decoction) should be taken (see formula under "Early Stage of Chuangzhen," identical to *Shenghui Fang*). Adults should be needled at the interosseous space between the styloid processes of the radius and ulna in both wrists, taking the left side for males and the right side for females. Alternatively, moxibustion of one cone can also assist in the eruption. If the toxic qi of the rash/smallpox has already dispersed, these methods are unnecessary.
**Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction)** from *Zhen Dou Lun*: For chuangzhen accompanied by severe restlessness and panting.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba)
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum)
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted. Each 1 fen)
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. For every 1 liang of medicine, add 7 he of water, decoct until reduced to 4 fen, allow to cool to warm temperature, and administer. If the pulse is rapid and heat has not subsided, add half the amount of Zhuli (Bambusae Sap) in place of water for decoction. If there is sore throat and cough, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus).
**Huangbai Gao (Phellodendron Ointment)** from *Shenghui Fang*: After pediatric chuangzhen erupts, care must be taken to protect the face and prevent contamination. Before spraying Huisu Jiu (Coriander Wine), apply this ointment to the face first, then spray the limbs. This applies to adults and infants suffering from this disease.
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang)
Lvdou (Vigna radiata, 1.5 liang)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, 4 liang)
Pound the above herbs, sieve into powder, and grind again until fine. Mix with raw Sesame oil (Mazhi) to form a thin paste. Apply thickly to the area before the ears, eyes, and lips, three to five times daily. After applying the ointment to the face, Huisu Jiu may be sprayed. Applying this early prevents the eruption of chuangzhen. Late application reduces the severity even if eruption occurs. Most formulas for facial protection utilize this base method. Dosages and usage are generally consistent, except *Zhen Dou Lun* specifies 3.5 liang of Lvdou Fen (Vigna radiata powder) per batch.
**White Mustard Seed Application** from *Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan*: To prevent chuangzhen from affecting the eyes in children.
Grind Baijiezì (Sinapis Semen) into powder, mix with water, and apply to the soles of the feet.
**Wang Shi Shou Ji**: When pediatric chuangzhen first appears, let the child view boiled oils or similar substances. At each meal, strictly avoid soy sauce, vinegar, and the five pungent flavors, as well as meat from horses, cattle, chickens, geese, and game. Allow only bland cooked pork, plain congee, rice, and cakes. If the child cannot tolerate a bland diet long-term, adding a little salt is harmless. Additionally, before dawn while others are asleep, carry the child to a well and have them drop seven mung beans into the well, believing this prevents facial scarring. Furthermore, if a child with chuangzhen consumes eggs from cooked chickens or ducks, eye damage is inevitable. Even after recovery, such foods should be avoided for several months.