治痰气壅塞,悉尼汁一杯,生姜汁四分之一,蜂蜜半杯,薄荷细末一两,和匀,器盛,重汤煮一时之久,
任意与食,降痰如奔马。
化痰丸 丝瓜烧存性,为细末,枣肉为丸,如弹子大。每服一丸,姜汤化下。化痰
最捷,兼能止嗽。
坠痰丸 治一切风痰、湿痰,老痰、痰火,胸痞满,气壅塞。
黑牵牛(四两,炒,止取头末一两) 大皂角(去皮弦及子,酥炙黄,四钱) 生白矾(三钱)
共为细末,米糊丸。每服一钱,儿稍大者二钱,空心姜汤服。痰涎从大便出;久病之人,五日、十日一服;
病缓者半月一服。
治醋呛成吼,用甘草二两去赤皮,每段切二寸长,两半劈开,用猪胆二枚取汁,浸甘草三日,取起,火上炙
干为末,蜜丸绿豆大。每晚临卧服二钱,茶汤送,神效!
哮喘久不止,不拘老小,一服即止,并治小儿奶哮,石膏、半夏、栝蒌仁、陈皮、麻黄各一钱五分,枳实、
杏仁各一钱,甘草七分,生姜五片,水煎,热服。
清金丹 治一切吼疾,或痰或食,遇浓味即发者尤妙。
萝卜子蒸熟,晒干,为末,猪牙皂烧存性,等分
共为细末,姜汁打面糊丸绿豆大。每服一二十丸,姜汤送下。
夫疳之为病,亦小儿恶候。十六岁以前,其病为疳,十六岁以上,其病为痨,皆真元怯弱,气血虚衰之所
致也。究其病源,莫不由于脾胃,盖胃者,水谷之海也。水谷之精气为荣,悍气为卫,荣卫丰盈,灌溉诸脏。
凡人身充皮毛、肥腠理者,气也;润皮肤、美颜色者,血也。所以水谷素强者无病,水谷减少者病,水去谷亡
则死矣。凡病疳而形不魁者,气衰也;色不华者,血弱也。气衰血弱,知其脾胃必伤。有因幼少乳食,肠胃未
坚,食物太早,耗伤真气而成者;有因甘肥肆进,饮食过餐,积滞日久,面黄肌削而成者;有因乳母寒热不调,
喜怒房劳之后,乳哺而成者;有二三岁后,谷肉果菜恣其饮啖,
因而停滞中焦,食久成积,积久成疳;复有因取积太过,耗损胃气,或因大病之后,吐泻疟痢,乳食减少,以致
脾胃失养。二者虽所因不同,然皆总归于虚也。其证头皮光急,毛发焦稀,腮缩鼻干,口馋唇白,两眼昏烂,
揉眉擦鼻,脊耸体黄,斗牙咬甲,焦渴自汗,尿白泻酸,肚胀肠鸣,癖结潮热,酷嗜瓜果、咸炭、水泥者,皆其
候也。然治寒以温,治热以凉,此用药之常法。殊不知疳之为病,皆虚所致,即热者亦虚中之热,寒者亦虚中之
寒,积者亦虚中之积。故治积不可骤攻,治寒不宜峻温,治热不可过凉。虽积为疳之母,而治疳必先于去积,然
遇极虚者而迅攻之,则积未去而疳危矣。故壮者先去积,而后扶胃气;衰者先扶胃气,而后消之。书曰∶壮人
无积,虚则有之。可见虚为积之本,积反为虚之标也。
如恶食滑泻,乳食直下,牙龈黑烂,头项软倒,四肢厥冷,下痢肿胀,面色如银,肚硬如石,肌肉青黑,
肛门如筒,口吐黑血,吐利蛔虫,并为不治。
初病者以集圣丸为主,久病者但以肥儿丸调之,以补为消可也。
凡疳之初起者,集圣丸为主方,其有五脏兼证,从权加减,不必多求方法。
To treat phlegm and qi obstruction, take one cup of chicken egg juice (Jizi), one-quarter cup of fresh ginger juice (Shengjiang Zhi), half a cup of honey (Fengmi), and one tael of fine peppermint powder (Bohe Ximo). Mix evenly, place in a vessel, and simmer in hot water for about one hour. Administer freely with food; it reduces phlegm as swiftly as a galloping horse.
Huatan Wan (Phlegm-Resolving Pill): Burn loofah (Sigua) until carbonized but retaining its nature, grind into fine powder, and bind with jujube pulp (Zaorou) to form pills the size of a marble. Take one pill per dose, dissolving it with ginger decoction (Jiangtang). It resolves phlegm most rapidly and also stops coughing.
Zhuitan Wan (Phlegm-Sinking Pill): Treats all types of wind-phlegm, damp-phlegm, old-phlegm, and phlegm-fire, as well as chest stuffiness/fullness and qi obstruction.
Black morning glory seed (Hei Qianniu, *Semen Convolvuli*) four taels, stir-fried, taking only the finest powder (one tael); large soap pod (Da Zaojiao, *Gleditsiae Fructus*) peeled of skin, strings, and seeds, fried with lard until yellow (four qian); raw alum (Sheng Baifan, *Alumen*) three qian.
Grind all into fine powder, bind with rice paste to form pills. Take one qian per dose, two qian for slightly older children, taken on an empty stomach with ginger decoction. Phlegm and saliva will be discharged via the stool; for chronic patients, take once every five or ten days; for mild cases, take once every half month.
To treat wheezing caused by vinegar inhalation, take two taels of licorice root (Gancao, *Radix Glycyrrhizae*), remove the reddish skin, cut each segment into two-cun lengths, split them in half, and soak in the juice of two pig gallbladders (Zhudan) for three days. Remove, dry over fire, grind into powder, and form pills the size of mung beans with honey. Take two qian every night before bed, washed down with tea water; miraculous effect!
For persistent asthma regardless of age, one dose stops it immediately; it also treats infantile asthma (Naixiao). Shih Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Gualou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) each 1.5 qian; Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) and Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) each 1 qian; Gancao (Licorice Root) 0.7 qian; five slices of fresh ginger (Shengjiang). Decoct in water and take hot.
Qingjin Dan (Clear Golden Pill): Treats all wheezing disorders, whether due to phlegm or food stagnation, especially effective when triggered by rich flavors.
Steamed radish seed (Luobozi/Laifuzi, *Semen Raphani*), dried and ground into powder; pig tooth soap pod (Zhuyazao, *Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus*) burned until carbonized, in equal proportions.
Grind together into fine powder, bind with ginger juice and wheat flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 10–20 pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.
The disease of Gan (Infantile Malnutrition) is also a severe condition in children. Before the age of sixteen, this disease is called Gan; after sixteen, it is called Lao (Consumption/Deficiency Syndrome). Both result from weakness of true yuan (vital energy) and deficiency of qi and blood. Investigating the source of the disease, it invariably stems from the Spleen and Stomach, for the Stomach is the sea of water and grain. The essence of water and grain becomes Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi), and the vigorous qi becomes Wei Qi (Defensive Qi). When Ying and Wei are abundant, they irrigate the zang-fu organs. Those whose body hair/skin is full and pores are dense possess strong Qi; those whose skin is moistened and complexion beautiful possess strong Blood. Therefore, those with ample water and grain have no disease; those with reduced water and grain become ill; when water and grain are exhausted, death occurs. In Gan disease, if the physique is not robust, it indicates Qi deficiency; if the complexion is not lustrous, it indicates Blood weakness. Qi deficiency and Blood weakness imply that the Spleen and Stomach must be damaged. Some cases arise from improper breastfeeding or early solid food intake in infancy, damaging true qi due to immature intestines and stomach; some from excessive consumption of sweet and fatty foods, leading to long-term stagnation, yellow face, and emaciation; some from abnormal milk due to the mother’s imbalance of cold/heat or emotional/sexual excess during lactation; some from indiscriminate eating of grains, meats, fruits, and vegetables after age two or three, causing stagnation in the middle jiao, which turns into accumulation and then into Gan; others result from overly aggressive removal of accumulation, damaging stomach qi, or from reduced intake after severe illness, vomiting, diarrhea, malaria, or dysentery, leading to malnourishment of the Spleen and Stomach. Although the causes differ, all ultimately归结 to deficiency. Symptoms include shiny/tight scalp, scorched/scanty hair, retracted cheeks/dry nose, craving mouth/pale lips, dim/ulcerated eyes, rubbing eyebrows/nose, hunched spine/yellowish body, grinding teeth/biting nails, scorching thirst/spontaneous sweating, white urine/sour feces, abdominal distension/bowel sounds, masses with tidal fever, and intense cravings for fruits, salted charcoal, or cement. These are all signs. However, treating cold with warmth and heat with coolness is the standard method. One must not realize that Gan disease is caused by deficiency; even heat is deficiency-heat, even cold is deficiency-cold, and even accumulation is deficiency-accumulation. Thus, treating accumulation should not involve sudden attack; treating cold should not involve harsh warming; treating heat should not involve excessive cooling. Although accumulation is the mother of Gan, treating Gan requires removing accumulation first. However, if one attacks rapidly in extremely deficient patients, the accumulation may remain while Gan becomes critical. Therefore, in robust patients, remove accumulation first, then support Stomach qi; in weak patients, support Stomach qi first, then eliminate accumulation. The text states: "Robust people have no accumulation; only the deficient do." This shows that deficiency is the root of accumulation, and accumulation is merely the branch manifestation of deficiency.
If there is aversion to food, slippery diarrhea where milk/food passes directly through, black/rotten gums, soft/head-nodding, cold limbs, dysentery with swelling, pale face like silver, hard abdomen like stone, blue-black muscles, flaccid anus like a tube, vomiting black blood, vomiting/diarrhea with roundworms—these are all incurable.
For early-stage disease, Jisheng Wan (Accumulation-Saint Pill) is the main formula; for chronic disease, use Fei'er Wan (Child-Nourishing Pill) for regulation, using tonification to achieve elimination.
For initial onset of Gan, Jisheng Wan is the primary formula. If there are concurrent symptoms of the five zang organs, adjust flexibly without seeking too many other methods.