二陈汤（方祖） 九龙丹（遗精门） 五苓散（方祖） 猪苓汤（五苓散下） 清心莲子
饮（生脉散下）
辰砂妙香散（溲血门） 生脉散（方祖） 龙胆泻肝汤（胁痛门） 补中益气汤（保元汤下） 钱
氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下）
四苓散（五苓散下） 逍遥散（虚损门） 桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤（桂枝汤下） 当归内补建中汤（
桂枝汤下）
柴胡胜湿汤 治外肾冷。阴汗茎痿。阴囊湿痒臊气。
柴胡 羌活 茯苓 泽泻 升麻 甘草（生。各一钱） 黄柏（酒炒。钱半）
草龙胆 当归梢 麻黄根 汉防己（酒洗。各八分） 五味子（十五粒。碎）
水煎。食前稍热服。忌酒醋湿面。
四逆汤（方祖） 黄 建中汤（桂枝汤下） 枳实理中汤（理中汤下） 小柴胡汤（方祖）
龙胆泻肝汤（胁痛门）
崔氏八味丸（方祖） 滋肾丸（大补丸下） 钱氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下） 二陈汤（方祖）
桂枝汤（方祖）
防己茯苓汤（防己黄 汤下） 舒筋三圣散（中风门） 柴胡清肝散（小柴胡汤下）
大乌头煎（金匮） 治寒疝远脐痛。自汗出。手足逆冷。脉沉紧者。
川乌头（大者二枚。炮去皮脐。破八片）
上以水三升。煮取一升。去滓。纳蜜一升。煎令水气尽。取一升。强人服五合。弱者三合。不
瘥。明日再服。
当归生姜羊肉汤（金匮） 治腹中寒疝。虚劳不足。并治产后腹中 痛。
当归（一两） 生姜（两半） 羊肉（生者二斤）
先煮羊肉去滓及沫。取清者煮上二味。温分三服。若寒多者。倍生姜。痛多而呕者。加橘皮、
白术。血积不止。千金去生姜换干姜加生地黄。产后虚羸。喘乏自汗。腹中绞痛。千金加桂心、芎
、芍药、干地黄、甘草。产后虚乏。本方去生姜。加黄 、桂心、干地黄、芍药、麦门冬、茯苓
、甘草、大枣。
抵当乌头桂枝汤（金匮。千金名乌头汤） 治寒疝腹痛逆冷。手足不仁。身体疼痛。
乌头（大者一枚。炮去皮脐。破八片）
上一味。以蜜一斤。煎减半。以桂枝汤五合解之。合得一升余。初服二合。不瘥。即服三合。
又不知。服至五合。其知者如醉状。得吐者为中病。桂枝汤即桂枝、芍药、甘草、姜、枣、本方。
乌头栀子汤（金匮） 治疝瘕少腹缓急。痛处按之即减。
川乌头（童便浸。炮去皮） 栀子（姜汁炒黑。各三钱）
上二味。水煎。空心放冷服。不瘥。再服。
酒煮当归丸（一名丁香楝实丸） 治寒束热邪。疝瘕诸痛。及妇人带下瘕聚。
当归 附子（炮） 茴香（各一两） 川楝子（酒煮。去皮核净。五钱）
上四味。以酒三升。煮酒尽焙干。入后四味。
丁香 木香（各三钱） 延胡索（醋炒一两） 全蝎（十四枚。滚醋泡去咸）
共为细末。酒糊丸。梧子大。每服五七十丸。至百丸。食前温酒送下。（云岐家秘。多肉桂五
钱）
天台乌药散 治疝瘕。小腹引控睾丸而痛。
乌药 木香 茴香（盐水炒） 青皮（醋炒） 良姜（各五钱） 槟榔（赤者二枚）
川楝子（大者二十枚。酒浸煮。去皮核。取净肉同巴豆二十粒炒。去巴豆）
为散。每服二钱。温酒调服。痛甚者。姜汁酒送下。
金匮蜘蛛散 治阴狐疝气。偏有大小。时时上下者。
大蜘蛛（十四枚。去头足。） 肉桂（半两。同蜘蛛研）
为散。每服一钱。日再服。温酒送下。蜜丸亦可。
宝鉴当归四逆汤 治厥疝。胁下久寒结痛。
当归（钱半） 附子（炮） 肉桂 茴香（炒） 延胡索 柴胡（各一钱） 芍药
茯苓（各八分） 泽泻 川楝肉（各六分）
水煎。空心稍凉服。
香橘散 治睾丸偏坠。
茴香（盐水炒。五钱） 香（盐水炒） 橘核（去壳。研。压去油） 山楂肉（炒。各一两
）
为散。每服三四钱。空心温酒调服。 睾丸肿大痛甚。左右移换者。加木香、沉香各三钱。川
楝肉、青盐各二钱。荔枝核十枚烧灰。
木香楝子散 治偏坠久药不效。属湿热者。
川楝子（三十枚。同巴豆三十粒炒。去巴豆。制法如天台乌药散） 川萆 （五钱）
石菖蒲（一两。盐水炒） 青木香（一两） 荔枝核（二十枚。烧存性）
茴香（炒。取净末。六钱）
为散。每服二钱半。入麝香少许。空心盐酒送下。
喝起丸 治疝肾虚腰痛。
杜仲（盐水炒。二两） 胡芦巴（同芝麻炒） 补骨脂（炒） 香（盐水炒） 川萆 （各
一两）
上为细末。入连皮胡桃肉三十枚。青盐半两。同研如泥。入炼白蜜丸。如弹子大。空腹细嚼二丸
。温酒送下。卧时再服二丸。 此本青娥丸。入 香、胡芦巴、萆 三味。故专主肾虚腰痛。小腹
疝瘕。
加味通心散 治小肠疝痛。水道不通。
瞿麦穗（一两） 木通 栀子仁（酒炒黑） 黄芩 连翘 甘草梢 川楝肉
车前（各五钱） 肉桂（三钱）
为散。每服五钱。加灯心二十茎。竹叶十片。水煎服。
立效散 治疝因食积作痛。
山楂肉（醋浸。炒黑。一两） 川楝肉（酒煨） 香（盐水炒） 枳实（炒） 苍术（泔浸
。去粗皮。炒） 香附（醋炒） 山栀（姜汁炒黑）
青皮（醋炒。各半两） 吴茱萸（去闭口者。三钱）
为散。每服五钱。加生姜三片。水煎。
九味蟠葱散 治疝因风寒湿气。睾丸肿痛。
延胡索（一两） 肉桂（五钱） 干姜（炮。二钱） 丁香（一钱） 茯苓（六钱） 甘草（
炙） 苍术（泔浸。炒）
槟榔 羌活（各三钱）
为散。每服五钱。入连须葱白二茎。水煎。食前热服。取微汗效。不愈。再服。腹胀便秘。有
食积梗痛。去羌活加三棱、蓬术、缩砂仁。
禹功散（水肿门） 桂苓丸（五苓散下） 五苓散（方祖） 二妙散（大补丸下） 崔
氏八味丸（方祖）
龙胆泻肝汤（胁痛门） 代抵当丸（抵当汤下） 桂枝汤（方祖）
Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction, Ancestral Formula) Jiulong Dan (Nine-Dragon Pill, see section on Spermatorrhea) Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder, Ancestral Formula) Zhuling Tang (Polyporus Decoction, below Wuling San) Qingxin Lianzi Yin (Heart-Clearing Lotus Seed Drink, below Shengmai San)
Chensha Miaoxiang San (Cinnabar Wonderful Fragrance Powder, see section on Hematuria) Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder, Ancestral Formula) Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction, see section for Hypochondriac Pain) Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Supplement the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction, below Baoyuan Tang) Qianshi Liuwei Wan (Master Qian's Six-Ingredient Pill, below Cuishi Bawei Wan)
Siling San (Four-Ingredient Powder, below Wuling San) Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder, see section on Deficiency Damage) Guizhi Jia Longgu Muli Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell, below Guizhi Tang) Danggui Neibu Jianzhong Tang (Angelica Internal-Nourishing Middle-Building Decoction, below Guizhi Tang)
Chaihu Shengshi Tang: Treats cold of the external genitalia, scrotal sweating, penile flaccidity, dampness and itching of the scrotum with a foul odor.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, each 1 qian), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, wine-fried, 1.5 qian), Cao Long Dan (Gentianae Radix), Dang Gui Shao (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tip), Mahuang Gen (Ephedrae Radix), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, wine-washed, each 0.8 fen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 15 grains, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water, take slightly warm before meals. Avoid alcohol, vinegar, and damp noodles.
Sini Tang (Reverse-Four Decoction, Ancestral Formula) Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Middle-Building Decoction, below Guizhi Tang) Zhishi Lizhong Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Spleen-Warming Decoction, below Lizhong Tang) Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction, Ancestral Formula)
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction, see section for Hypochondriac Pain)
Cuishi Bawei Wan (Master Cui's Eight-Ingredient Pill, Ancestral Formula) Zishen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill, below Dabu Wan) Qianshi Liuwei Wan (Master Qian's Six-Ingredient Pill, below Cuishi Bawei Wan) Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction, Ancestral Formula)
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction, Ancestral Formula)
Fangji Fuling Tang (Stephania and Poria Decoction, below Fangji Huangqi Tang) Shujin Sansheng San (Sinew-Calming Three-Saints Powder, see section on Stroke) Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder, below Xiao Chaihu Tang)
Da Wutou Jian (Major Aconite Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats cold hernia causing pain distant from the umbilicus, accompanied by spontaneous sweating, cold extremities, and a deep, tight pulse.
Ingredients: Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, large size, two pieces, processed, skin and navel removed, broken into eight pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Add three sheng of water, boil to one sheng, remove dregs, add one sheng of honey, and simmer until the water vapor is gone, yielding one sheng of liquid. Strong individuals take five he; weak individuals take three he. If not cured, administer again the next day.
Danggui Shengyang Roushou Tang (Angelica, Ginger, and Lamb Meat Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats abdominal cold hernia, deficiency and fatigue, and postpartum abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1.5 liang), Yang Rou (Lamb Meat, raw, 2 jin).
Preparation and Administration: First boil the lamb meat, remove dregs and foam, take the clear broth, then decoct the other two ingredients. Take warm, divided into three doses. If cold is severe, double the amount of Sheng Jiang. If pain is severe with vomiting, add Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma). For persistent blood stasis, refer to *Qian Jin Fang*: remove Sheng Jiang, replace with Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and add Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix). For postpartum emaciation, panting, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, and colicky abdominal pain, refer to *Qian Jin Fang*: add Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). For postpartum deficiency, remove Sheng Jiang from this formula, and add Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
Didang Wutou Guizhi Tang (Vitality-Attacking Aconite and Cinnamon Twig Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*; named Wutou Tang in *Qian Jin Fang*): Treats cold hernia with abdominal pain and cold extremities, numbness of hands and feet, and body pain.
Ingredients: Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, large size, one piece, processed, skin and navel removed, broken into eight pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the single ingredient in one jin of honey until reduced by half. Dissolve using five he of Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction). The mixture yields over one sheng. Initially take two he. If not effective, take three he. If still no effect, take up to five he. Sensation upon taking the medicine resembles drunkenness; vomiting indicates the medicine has struck the disease. Note: Guizhi Tang consists of Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus); here it refers to combining this base formula.
Wutou Zhizi Tang (Aconite and Gardenia Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats hernia masses with tension and urgency in the lower abdomen, where pressing on the painful area provides relief.
Ingredients: Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, soaked in child's urine, processed, skin removed), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried in ginger juice until black, each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the two ingredients in water. Take cold on an empty stomach. If not cured, take again.
Jiu Zhu Danggui Wan (Wine-Boiled Angelica Pill, also known as Dingxiang Lianshi Wan): Treats pain from various hernia masses caused by cold binding heat pathogens, as well as leukorrhea and masses in women.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, each 1 liang), Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus, boiled in wine, skin and seeds removed, net weight 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the four ingredients in three sheng of wine until the wine is exhausted, then dry by baking. Add the following four ingredients.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 3 qian), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma, fried in vinegar, 1 liang), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 14 pieces, soaked in boiling vinegar to remove saltiness).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with wine paste, size of wu zi (toona seeds). Take 50-70 pills per dose, up to 100 pills, with warm wine before meals. (Yunqi family secret method: add Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 5 qian).
Tiantai Wuyao San (Tiantai Asarum Powder): Treats hernia masses, pain radiating from the lower abdomen to the testicles.
Ingredients: Wu Yao (Litseae Fructus), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried in salt water), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, vinegar-fried), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 5 qian), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, red ones, two pieces), Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus, large ones, 20 pieces, soaked and boiled in wine, skin and seeds removed, flesh taken and stir-fried with 20 Ban Dou (Semens Phaseoli Angularis) beans, then discard Ban Dou).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. For severe pain, take with ginger juice and wine.
Jin Gui Zhizhu San (Jin Gui Spider Powder): Treats yin hu hernia qi, characterized by asymmetry in size and frequent movement up and down.
Ingredients: Da Zhizhu (Araneus, 14 pieces, head and legs removed), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang, ground together with spider).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, twice daily, with warm wine. Honey pills are also acceptable.
Baojian Danggui Sini Tang (Treasure Mirror Angelica Reverse-Four Decoction): Treats jue hernia, chronic cold accumulation and pain in the hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, each 1 qian), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria, each 0.8 fen), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chuan Lian Rou (Toosendan Fructus flesh, each 0.6 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water. Take slightly cool on an empty stomach.
Xiangju San (Fragrant Orange Powder): Treats unilateral testicular descent.
Ingredients: Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried in salt water, 5 qian), Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba, stir-fried in salt water), Ju He (Mandarin Orange Seed, shell removed, ground, oil pressed out), Shan Zha Rou (Crataegi Fructus flesh, stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3-4 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. For severe swelling and pain of the testicle shifting left and right, add Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each 3 qian), Chuan Lian Rou (Toosendan Fructus flesh) and Qing Yan (Halitum, each 2 qian), and 10 Lychee Seeds (Litchi Semen) calcined to ash.
Muxiang Lianzi San (Aucklandia and Toosendan Powder): Treats unilateral testicular descent unresponsive to long-term medication, attributed to damp-heat.
Ingredients: Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus, 30 pieces, stir-fried with 30 Ban Dou (Semens Phaseoli Angularis) beans, discard Ban Dou, preparation same as Tiantai Wuyao San), Chuan Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 liang, stir-fried in salt water), Qing Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Li Zhi He (Litchi Semen, 20 pieces, charred but retaining nature), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried, net powder 6 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 2.5 qian per dose, with a small amount of She Xiang (Moschus), taken with salt wine on an empty stomach.
Heqi Wan: Treats hernia with kidney deficiency and lower back pain.
Ingredients: Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-fried in salt water, 2 liang), Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen, stir-fried with sesame), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba, stir-fried in salt water), Chuan Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Add 30 walnuts (Hu Tao Ren) with skin, and 0.5 liang of Qing Yan (Halitum). Grind together into a paste. Make pills with refined white honey, size of a bullet. Chew two pills slowly on an empty stomach, taken with warm wine. Take another two pills at bedtime. This formula is originally Qing'e Wan, adding Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba), Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen), and Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), thus specifically treating kidney deficiency lower back pain and lower abdominal hernia masses.
Jiawei Tongxin San (Modified Heart-Unblocking Powder): Treats small intestine hernia pain and obstruction of the urinary pathway.
Ingredients: Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Herba tips, 1 liang), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, wine-fried black), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Gan Cao Shao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tip), Chuan Lian Rou (Toosendan Fructus flesh), Che Qian (Plantaginis Semen, each 5 qian), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla, 20 stems) and Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, 10 leaves), decoct in water and take.
Lixiao San (Instant-Efficacy Powder): Treats hernia pain caused by food stagnation.
Ingredients: Shan Zha Rou (Crataegi Fructus flesh, soaked in vinegar, stir-fried black, 1 liang), Chuan Lian Rou (Toosendan Fructus flesh, wine-roasted), Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba, stir-fried in salt water), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water, coarse skin removed, stir-fried), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma, vinegar-fried), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried in ginger juice until black), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, vinegar-fried, each 0.5 liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, remove closed-mouth ones, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct in water and take.
Jiuwei Pancong San (Nine-Ingredient Scallion-Coiling Powder): Treats hernia with testicular swelling and pain caused by wind-cold-dampness.
Ingredients: Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 qian), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 2 qian), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 6 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water, stir-fried), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 stalks of Lian Xu Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus with roots), decoct in water. Take hot before meals to induce slight sweating for efficacy. If not cured, take again. For abdominal distension, constipation, and pain due to food stagnation blockage, remove Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) and add San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Peng Ze (Curcumae Radix), and Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus).
Yugong San (Water-Work Powder, see section on Edema) Guiling Wan (Cassia and Poria Pill, below Wuling San) Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder, Ancestral Formula) Ermiao San (Two-Marvels Powder, below Dabu Wan) Cuishi Bawei Wan (Master Cui's Eight-Ingredient Pill, Ancestral Formula)
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction, see section for Hypochondriac Pain) Daididang Wan (Substitute Vitality-Attacking Pill, below Didang Tang) Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction, Ancestral Formula)