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*Stem Dichroae Radix* (Changshan) serves as its guiding herb.
Sweet, slightly salty, cold. Enters the Qi level of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Promotes urination, dispels damp-heat, removes chest bi-syndrome, and treats corneal opacity. Clears wind-heat from the Lung and Liver; unblocks astringent pain in the urethra. Paired with *Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix* (Niuxi), it soothes the Liver and promotes diuresis. Paired with *Cuscutae Semen* (Tusizi), it tonifies deficiency and brightens the eyes. When included in tonic prescriptions, steam with wine and crush into powder; when included in purgative or clearing prescriptions, stir-fry and crush into powder. Contraindicated in cases of sinking of Yang Qi.

Strange syndrome: The desire to defecate is present but no feces are seen, only clear water flows out; the desire to urinate is present but no urine is seen, while loose stool comes out first. This is named "Yichang" (Intestinal Exchange). It is caused by summer-heat qi obstructing horizontally at the Lanmen (Gate of the Large Intestine). Use 3 liang of *Plantaginis Semen* (Cheqianzi), decoct and take orally, drinking two to three bowls in one gulp, so that bowel and bladder functions will naturally normalize. If this disease is caused by anger, treat with *Xiaoyao San* (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) plus *Cimicifugae Rhizoma* (Shengma). When True Yang moves, the essence aperture opens, and Yin Qi often causes downward leakage. However, the fire of the Mingmen (Gate of Life) moving due to evil thoughts of the mind is also caused by damp-heat pathology. When urination is smooth, damp-heat is excreted externally, preventing internal movement of True Fire, keeping the essence aperture closed, thus eliminating the harm of spermatorrhea/leakage. This is why *Plantaginis Semen* treats spermatorrhea. If there is no damp-heat but Kidney Qi is insecure, or Lung Qi cannot descend and control, or Heart Deficiency fails to communicate downward, or Liver/Gallbladder is startled causing Ministerial Fire to flare internally, leading to seminal emission, recklessly using *Plantaginis Semen* to promote urination and open apertures will instead cause Yin Qi to leak downward and Yin Fire to move within, resulting in consumptive disease. When using herbs like *Alismatis Rhizoma* (Zexie), *Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong), and *Junci Medulla* (Dengcao) to promote urination, one must exercise caution and avoid reckless administration to prevent regret. The roots and leaves can be used to fix/process Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Sulfur (Liu Huang), and Arsenic Trioxide (Fen Shuang).

Sweet, cold. Enters the Qi level of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Treats hematuria and bloody dysentery, brightens the eyes, unblocks strangury,消 dissipates masses (Zhang), and removes blood stasis.

This is *Verbena officinalis* (Mabiancao).
Can be used to fix/process Cinnabar (Dan Sha) and Sulfur (Liu Huang).

Bitter, slightly cold. Enters the Blood level of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Moves blood and stops bleeding, treats lower body sores. Paired with *Salvia miltiorrhiza* (Shuwei Cao - note: likely referring to a local name or specific Salvia species for abdominal swelling context, strictly translating as Mouse-tail Grass per text literal meaning though botanically distinct in standard TCM, here adhering to text "Shuwei Cao"), treats abdominal swelling. Paired with *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Shengjiang) and yellow wine, treats mastitis. The root is pungent, astringent, warm. Treats early-stage red and white dysentery; roast, crush into powder, and take with rice drink.
The seedlings and leaves, crushed for juice and taken with wine, treat blood heat and toxic sores.