胎疮满头 用水边乌 树根晒，研入雄黄末少许，生油调搽。（《婴孩宝鉴》）
胎癣 小儿头生疮，手爬处即延生，谓之胎癣。先以葱盐汤洗净，用桑木蛀屑烧存性，入轻粉等分，油和敷之。
（《广利方》）
胎癞疮 先用猪胆汁浴净，再用宫粉调涂，碗内晒干，用艾熏至老黄色，取下为末，绢袋扑之。（《种福堂方》）
白秃癞疮 雄黄百草霜（各一两） 胆矾（六钱） 榆树皮（三钱） 轻粉（一钱） 用锻石窑内烧红流结土
渣（四两）共为细末，猪胆汁调。剃头后，搽擦并用，神方也。（同上）
黄水疮 不论小儿头面遍身俱有，水流湿处即生。用铅粉不拘多少研细，并华水浓调，糊干大碗内，将艾水熏
烟，覆碗内，铅粉熏至绿色为度，取下研细。疮湿者，干搽。干者，用麻油调搽。（同上）
头上黄水疮及秃痂 黄丹（一两，水飞） 无名异 宫粉（各一钱俱炒） 轻粉（三分炒） 片松香（二两） 为
末。入葱管内，用线扎定，水煮融化，去葱候干，共为细末，香油调搽，神效。（同上）
头 （一作 拱，又作鳝考） 取多年 油，入铜杓内熬滚，去渣，再入铜绿、生矾、燕窠泥，调匀搽。
（同
上）
一方，用屋内倒挂烟尘，猪胆汁调敷。（《便易良方》）
一方，用皮底旧鞋一只，去泥净，烧存性研末，菜油调敷，其脓自出，屡试有效。（《单方全集》）
头疮 昼开出脓，夜即复合，用鲫鱼长四寸，一尾（去肠），大附子（一杭去皮），研末填入，炙焦研敷，捣蒜
封之，效。（《圣惠方》）
秃疮 大鲫鱼一尾（去肠），入乱发填满烧研，入雄黄末（二钱），先以齑水洗拭，生油调搽。（《危氏得效方》）
热疖 釜下土、生椒末（各等分）醋和涂之。（《千金翼》）
一方，用井底泥，敷其四周。（《谈野翁方》）
头上热疖 发面一块调稀，贴疖上，中留一孔，神效。（《奇方类编》）
热丹 寒水石（五钱） 白土（一分） 共为末，新水调涂。（《钱乙小儿方》）
燥疮 烧铁淬水中二七遍，浴之二三起，作浆。（《子母秘 》）
面疮 赤肿痛。地榆八两、水一斗，煎五升，温洗之。（《卫生备要》）
眉疮 猪颈骨髓（六七枚） 白胶香（二钱） 同入铜器熬稠，待冷为末，麻油调涂。（《短剧方》）
眉癣 小儿眉毛眼睫，因癣退不生，用旋复花、天麻苗、防风（各等分）为末，洗净，以油调涂之。（《总微方》）
眉练癣疮 蛇床子杵末，和猪脂涂之。（《千金翼》）
眉练疥癣 松香（二两） 蛤粉（五钱） 青黛（二钱） 烛油调涂。（《经验广集》）
吻疮 经年欲腐者，葵根烧研敷之。（《圣济方》）
蓐疮 小儿百日内生疮，名日蓐疮，用葵根烧末敷之。（《秘方摘要》）
蜘蛛疮 （生颈上） 蛇丹疮（生腰上，多生于夏秋之间） 雄黄末调熟猪油，多敷疮上，以愈为度。（《孟氏
幼
科》）
天泡疮 井底泥调滑石末，敷之即愈。（同上）
一方，用莲蓬壳烧存性，研末，井底泥调涂，神效。（《海上方》）
骨疮 小儿骨痛不堪言，出血流脓实可怜。寻取水蛇皮一个烧灰，油抹敷疼边。（同上）
虫疮 用旧绢作衣，化 油涂之，与儿穿着。次日，虫皆出油上，取下焚之，有声是也。别以油衣与穿，虫尽
为度。（《濒湖集简方》）
湿疮 地榆煮浓汁，日洗三次。（《苏沈良方》）
肥疮 琵琶鲫鱼（七个），放瓦上焙干，为末，菜油调敷。数次愈。（《十药神书》）
甜疮 大枣去核，填入绿矾烧存性，研，贴之。（《拔萃方》）
恶疮 皂荚水洗，拭干，以麻油少许，捣烂涂之。（《本事方》）
烂疮成孔 小儿头面遍身，形似杨梅疮者，用糯米甑上气水滴下，以瓷器盛取，搽之数日，可以即愈。（《毛氏
传方》）
一二三岁遍身生疮 真麻油浸紫菜一钱搽之。搽好一处，再搽一处。起先勿便周身搽之。（《活幼心书》）
身起白泡 小儿背上起白泡，累如珠缀，一二日即破，脓水外流，痒甚，一处方好，一处又起。用如意草捣烂
敷之，以长手巾缚定，一夜而安。（《奇方类编》）
附∶败草散 盖墙烂稻草，多经雨露霜雪，受天地阴阳之气，善解疮毒，神效莫测。不拘多少，取来晒干，焙
为细末，择净，筛、掺之。若浑身疮破，脓水不绝，粘粘衣裳，难以坐卧，可用二三升，摊于席上，令儿坐卧，其功效
不能尽述。盖屋者亦可。（《经验秘方》）
Head covered with fetal sores: Dry the tree roots of *Shuibianwu* (a plant) by the water, grind into powder, add a small amount of *Xionghuang* (Realgar), and mix with raw oil for topical application. (*Ying'er Baojian*)
Fetal tinea: Sores appear on an infant's head and spread to areas scratched by hands, known as fetal tinea. First, wash clean with scallion and salt water. Then, burn the sawdust from mulberry wood until it retains its properties, mix with an equal amount of *Qingfen* (Calomel), and apply with oil. (*Guangli Fang*)
Fetal leprosy-like sores: First wash clean with pig bile, then apply mixed with *Gongfen* (Lead carbonate). Dry in a bowl, fumigate with mugwort until it turns old yellow, take down, grind into powder, and sprinkle using a silk bag. (*Zhongfutang Fang*)
White alopecia leprosy-like sores: Take *Xionghuang* (Realgar) and *Baicaoshuang* (Soot) each one liang, *Danfan* (Chalcanthite) six qian, elm bark three qian, *Qingfen* (Calomel) one qian, and four liang of slag residue from the red-hot smelting kiln of *Duanshi* (Calcined alkali). Grind all into fine powder, mix with pig bile. After shaving the head, apply and rub; this is a miraculous formula. (Ibid.)
Yellow water sores: Whether on the infant's head, face, or whole body, they arise in damp, wet areas. Take an appropriate amount of lead powder, grind finely, and thicken with Hua water. Paste onto a large bowl, fumigate with smoke from boiling mugwort water until the lead powder turns green. Take down, grind finely. For moist sores, apply dry powder; for dry sores, mix with sesame oil for application. (Ibid.)
Yellow water sores and bald crusts on the head: Take *Huandan* (Red lead oxide) one liang (processed by water levigation), *Wumingyi* (Hematite), and *Gongfen* (Lead carbonate) each one qian (all stir-fried), *Qingfen* (Calomel) three fen (stir-fried), and *Pian Songxiang* (Pinus roxburghii resin) two liang. Grind into powder. Place inside a scallion tube, tie tightly with thread, boil in water until melted, remove the scallion, let dry, and grind together into fine powder. Mix with fragrant oil for application; highly effective. (Ibid.)
Head sores (also written as Gong or Shan Kao): Take aged oil, boil in a copper spoon, remove dregs, then add *Tonglü* (Malachite), *Shengfan* (Alum), and swallow nest mud. Mix evenly and apply. (Ibid.)
Another method: Use soot hanging indoors, mix with pig bile for application. (*Bianyi Liangfang*)
Another method: Take one old leather-soled shoe, clean off mud, burn until it retains its properties, grind into powder, and apply mixed with vegetable oil. Pus will drain out spontaneously; tested repeatedly with success. (*Danfang Quanji*)
Head sores: Pus flows during the day, and the wound closes at night. Take a four-cun long crucian carp (one tail, gutted), and one large *Fuzi* (Aconite root, peeled). Grind into powder, fill into the fish belly, roast until scorched, grind into powder for application, and seal with mashed garlic; effective. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Alopecia sores: Take one large crucian carp (gutted), fill with tangled hair, burn until charred, and grind. Add two qian of *Xionghuang* (Realgar) powder. First wipe clean with vinegar juice, then apply mixed with raw oil. (*Weishi Defang*)
Hot boils: Take soil from under the cooking pot and raw pepper powder (equal parts), mix with vinegar for application. (*Qianjin Yi*)
Another method: Apply mud from the bottom of a well around the periphery of the boil. (*Tanyeweng Fang*)
Hot boils on the head: Dilute a piece of fermented dough, apply to the boil, leaving a hole in the center; highly effective. (*Qifang Leibian*)
Hot dan (erysipelas): Take *Hanhuashi* (Halloysitum) five qian, white earth one fen. Grind into powder, mix with fresh water for application. (*Qian'er Xiao'er Fang*)
Dry sores: Quench red-hot iron in water seven times. Bathe two or three times until the water becomes milky. (*Zimu Milu*)
Facial sores: Redness, swelling, and pain. Take eight liang of *Diyu* (Sanguisorba officinalis root) and one dou of water. Decoct to five sheng, and wash with warm liquid. (*Weisheng Beiyao*)
Eyebrow sores: Take six or seven pig neck marrow pieces and two qian of *Biao Jiaoxiang* (Boswellia carterii gum). Simmer in a copper vessel until thick. Let cool, grind into powder, and apply mixed with sesame oil. (*Duanju Fang*)
Eyebrow tinea: When an infant's eyebrows and eyelashes fall out due to tinea and do not regrow, take *Xuanfuhua* (Inula flower), *Tianma miao* (Gastrodia sprout), and *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia root) (equal parts). Grind into powder, wash clean, and apply mixed with oil. (*Zongwei Fang*)
Eyebrow lichenoid tinea sores: Pound *Shechuangzi* (Cnidium fruit) into powder, mix with pig fat for application. (*Qianjin Yi*)
Eyebrow lichenoid scabies-tinea: Take two liang of *Songxiang* (Pine resin), five qian of *Ge Fen* (Molluscum shell powder), and two qian of *Qingdai* (Indigo naturalis). Apply mixed with candle oil. (*Jingyan Guangji*)
Lip sores: For those persisting for years and prone to rotting, burn *Kuigen* (Abutilon root) and apply powder. (*Shengji Fang*)
Postpartum sores: Sores appearing within 100 days after birth are called postpartum sores. Burn *Kuigen* (Abutilon root) into powder and apply. (*Mifang Yaoyao*)
Spider sores (occurring on the neck): Snake dan sores (occurring on the waist, common in summer and autumn). Mix *Xionghuang* (Realgar) powder with cooked pig lard, apply generously to the sores until healed. (*Mengshi Youke*)
Tianpao sores (blistering sores): Mix mud from the bottom of a well with talc powder for application; heals immediately. (Ibid.)
Another method: Burn lotus pod shells until they retain their properties, grind into powder, and apply mixed with well-bottom mud; highly effective. (*Haishang Fang*)
Bone sores: Infants suffer unbearable bone pain, bleeding and oozing pus pitifully. Find one water snake skin, burn to ash, apply with oil to the painful area. (Ibid.)
Insect sores: Make clothes from old silk, coat with melted oil, and dress the infant. The next day, insects will emerge onto the oil; remove and burn them (sound indicates death). Replace with another oil-coated garment until all insects are gone. (*Binhu Jijian Fang*)
Damp sores: Boil *Diyu* (Sanguisorba officinalis root) to make a concentrated decoction, wash three times daily. (*Su Shen Liangfang*)
Greasy sores: Roast seven crucian carp on tiles until dry, grind into powder, and apply mixed with vegetable oil. Heals after several applications. (*Shiyao Shenshu*)
Sweet sores: Remove pits from jujubes, fill with *Lvfan* (Green vitriol), burn until it retains its properties, grind, and apply. (*Bacui Fang*)
Malignant sores: Wash with soap pod water, dry, take a little sesame oil, mash thoroughly, and apply. (*Benshi Fang*)
Ulcerated sores forming holes: When an infant's head, face, and body have sores resembling syphilis (yangmei chuang), collect condensation drops from the steam vent of a rice steamer using a porcelain vessel. Apply for several days; heals quickly. (*Maoshi Chuanfang*)
Sores all over the body in infants aged one to three: Soak one qian of purple seaweed in true sesame oil and apply. Apply to one area, then another. Do not apply to the entire body initially. (*Huoyou Xinshu*)
White blisters on the body: White blisters appear on an infant's back, clustered like beads, bursting after one or two days with flowing pus and severe itching. As one heals, another appears. Mash *Ruyi Cao* (Herba Siegesbeckiae) and apply, binding firmly with a long handkerchief; calm overnight. (*Qifang Leibian*)
Appendix: Baicao San (Decayed Grass Powder): Rotten straw used for thatching roofs, exposed to rain, dew, frost, and snow, absorbs the yin and yang qi of heaven and earth, effectively resolving sore toxins with unpredictable efficacy. Take any amount, dry, roast into fine powder, sift, and sprinkle on the affected area. If the whole body is ulcerated with unceasing pus, sticking to clothes and making sitting or lying difficult, use two or three sheng, spread on a mat, and let the infant sit or lie on it; the efficacy cannot be fully described. Roof-straw can also be used. (*Jingyan Mifang*)