浓如小豆汁,今日去,明日满。用芸苔叶(即今油菜也捣)熟,布袋盛,于热灰中煨热,更互熨之,不过三二度。
无叶用干者。(《千金方》)
愈而复发,骨从孔中出者,芜菁子捣敷之,用帛裹定,日一易之。(《贞元广利方》)
一女年十四,腕软处生物如黄豆大,半在肉中,红紫色,痛甚,诸药不效。一方士以水银(四两),白纸(二张)揉
熟,蘸水银搽之,三日自落而愈。(《李楼怪证方》)
(《本草拾遗》)人患疮疥,多以水银涂之,性滑重,直入肉,宜谨之,头疮更不可用,恐入筋络,必缓筋骨,百药
不能治也。砒亦不可轻用,附识于此,使人知,非万不得已,不可轻用。
有人患肿毒,溃后不时出一细骨,用生桐油,调密陀僧末如膏,绢摊贴即愈。(《洞天保生》)
南方多雨,有物曰木痴,大类鼻涕。生于古木之上,闻人气则闪闪而动,人过其下,堕人体间,即立成疮,久则遍
体。以朱砂、麝香涂之即愈。(《张杲医说》)
比岁有病,天行发 疮,头面及身须臾周匝,状如火烧疮,皆出白浆,随决随生,不治数日必死。瘥后瘢点,弥岁
方灭,此恶毒之气所结。云∶晋元帝时,此疮自西域东流于华内。宜取好蜜,通摩疮上,以蜜煎升麻,数数拭之。(《奇
方
类》)
一方,用芸苔叶煎汤洗之。(《秘 》)
一方,用马齿苋烧研敷之,须臾根随药出,不出更敷。(《肘后方》)
The pus is thick like soybean juice; what is removed today will be refilled tomorrow. Crush fresh Brassica rapa var. oleifera leaves (i.e., current rapeseed leaves), cook them, place them in a cloth bag, heat them by baking in hot ashes, and apply alternating compresses to the affected area. This need not be done more than two or three times.
If fresh leaves are unavailable, use dried ones. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
If the ulcer recurs after healing and bone protrudes from the opening, crush Brasicaceae seeds (Wujingzi) and apply as a poultice. Wrap securely with cloth and change once daily. (From *Zhenyuan Guangli Fang*)
A fourteen-year-old girl had a growth on her wrist resembling a soybean in size, half embedded in the flesh, red-purple in color, causing severe pain. Various medicines proved ineffective. A Daoist practitioner rubbed four taels of Mercury (Shuiyin) with two sheets of white paper until processed, then applied the mercury to the lesion. It fell off naturally after three days, resulting in recovery. (From *Li Lou Guai Zheng Fang*)
(*Bencao Shiyi* records: When people suffer from sores and scabies, they often apply mercury. Due to its slippery and heavy nature, it penetrates directly into the flesh; caution is advised. It must not be used on head sores, lest it enter the meridians, causing laxity of sinews and bones, which would become incurable by any medicine.) Arsenic trioxide (Pi) should also not be used lightly. I record this here to warn others: unless absolutely necessary, do not use it rashly.
For severe pain, mash Vinegar-processed Smoked Plum Flesh (Wumei Rou) with fish [mucus/meat] and apply as a sealant to the affected area; this is miraculous. (Ibid.)
Someone suffered from a carbuncle that, after ulceration, periodically discharged a fine bone. They mixed raw Sesame oil (Tongyou) with Lithargite powder (Miduoseng) to form a paste, spread it on silk, and applied it as a patch, leading to recovery. (From *Dongtian Baosheng*)
In the south, where rain is frequent, there exists a substance called "Muchi," resembling mucus in appearance. It grows on ancient trees; sensing human presence, it trembles. If it falls onto a person passing beneath, it immediately causes sores, which may eventually cover the whole body. Applying Cinnabar (Zhusha) and Moschus (Shexiang) cures it. (From *Zhang Gao Yi Shuo*)
In recent years, an epidemic disease has occurred, characterized by sudden outbreaks of sores on the head, face, and body within moments. The lesions resemble burns and exude white fluid; new sores appear as soon as old ones are opened. Without treatment, death occurs within days. After recovery, scars remain for over a year. This is attributed to the accumulation of malignant toxic qi. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yuan of Jin, this sore spread eastward from the Western Regions into Central China. It is advisable to take high-quality honey and massage it over the sores. Boil Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) in honey and frequently wipe the lesions. (From *Qi Fang Lei*)
Another method involves washing the area with decoction of Brassica rapa var. oleifera leaves. (From *Mi...* )
Another method uses Portulaca oleracea (Machixian) burned to ash and ground into powder for application. The root cause will exit with the medicine shortly; if not, continue application. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)