急救方 以好杭粉为细末，同妇女所用好头油调涂之。如无，或柏子油亦可。（《沈氏经验方》）
一方，用生大黄切片晒，研细末，不近火，以嫩桐油调敷即愈。（同上）
一方，用梨子捣碎敷之，止痛且不腐烂，神效。（《广利方》）
汤火伤痛不可忍 以菜油一碗，浸一刻，即不痛，两三日，便退皮。如不便浸，频频涂之。凡汤火伤，切勿以
冷水、冷物及井泥、尿泥激之。其热气遇冷，则入之愈深。轻者挛缩，重则直逼火毒攻心，速之死矣。（《秘方集效》）
汤火伤烂见骨者 百草霜（三钱） 轻粉（一钱五分） 共为末，麻油调搽，效。（《单方摘要》）
汤火伤灼 用景德镇瓷器打碎，埋灶内，炭火铺上，一夜取出，去火毒，为末，入黄丹少许，敷之立愈。（《活
幼口议》）
一方，用蓖麻仁、蛤粉（各等分）研膏，汤伤以油调，火灼以水调，涂之。（《古今录验》）
汤火灼伤 粟米（即小米崔）焦，投水澄取汁，煎稠如糖，频敷之，能止痛，灭瘢痕。或半生半炒研末，酒
调敷之。（《崔行功纂要》）
一方，用瓶盛麻油，以箸就树夹取黄葵花，收入瓶内，勿犯人手，密封收之。遇有伤者，以油涂之，甚妙。（《经验
秘
方》）
汤火伤疮 赤疼痛，毒腐成脓。用麻油（四两）、当归（一两）煎焦，去滓，入黄蜡一两，搅化放冷，摊帛
粘贴，能止疼痛，拔热毒，敛疮口，神效。（《医林集要》）
一方，用稻草灰，冷水淘七遍，带石摊上，干即易。若疮湿者，焙干，油敷二三次可愈。（《卫生易简方》）
汤泼火烧 用水中大蚌，置瓷盆内，将其口向上，放无人处，俟其口开时，预将冰片、麝香（各二三分）同研
细末，以匙挑二三分，倾入蚌口内，其口即闭，而蚌内之肉即化为水。然后再入冰、麝少许，用鸡翎粘埽伤处，先从四
面边沿，层层埽入，痛楚自减。如无大蚌，小者亦可。此急救最验之第一方也。及其火气即退，将用下蚌壳烧存性，碾
细末，入冰、麝少许，从边围埽。如无蚌处，用冰片从四面磨起，渐及于中亦可，渐瘥。（《江苏胡臬台刊传方》）
汤泡 煮熟鸡蛋黄，炒出油一盅，调生大黄 之。（《集简方》）
汤泡火烧 大麦净，砂锅内炒至漆黑为度，取出，以纸铺地上，出火气，研细末。烂者，干 。未破者，以香
油、桐油调 ，止痛，立愈。（《奇方类编》）
一方，用人粪，瓦上焙枯黑，研末，香油调涂亦效。（同上）
汤烫火烧 螺蛳壳多年干白者，火 为末。如疮破，干掺。如不破，清油调敷。（《乾坤秘韫》）
一方，用多年庙上兽头为末，香油调敷。（《奇方纂要》）
被回禄火伤者 用大黄末，桐油调敷。或曰∶以地榆、滑石研末敷之。不独止痛，亦不溃烂，且愈后无疤痕。
（《惠迪编》）
一方，用锻石一小块，用井水调化，仍将水逼去，加和麻油，调敷伤处亦妙。（同上）
烟火伤 寒水石 大黄 黄柏（各等分） 为末，蜜调敷之。最忌冷水犯之，烂见筋骨慎之。（《生生编》）
热油烧痛 以白蜜涂之。（《陆氏积德塞方》）
Emergency Formula: Grind high-quality Hang powder (Hangfen, 杭粉) into a fine powder, mix with good quality head oil (Touyou, 头油) used by women, and apply to the affected area. If unavailable, Bi Zi You (Cupressus Semen Oil) can also be used. (From *Shen Shi Jing Yan Fang*)
Another formula: Slice fresh Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), dry in the sun, grind into a fine powder. Keep away from fire. Mix with tender Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil) and apply; it will heal immediately. (Ibid.)
Another formula: Mash Li Zi (Pyrus Sinensis) and apply to the site. It relieves pain and prevents putrefaction, with miraculous effects. (From *Guang Li Fang*)
Severe Pain from Scalds and Burns: Take one bowl of Cai You (Brassicae Chinensis Seed Oil) and soak the wound for one quarter-hour (Ke). The pain will cease immediately, and the skin will peel off within two or three days. If soaking is inconvenient, apply frequently. For all scalds and burns, absolutely do not stimulate the wound with cold water, cold objects, well mud, or urine mud. When heat meets cold, the pathogenic factor penetrates deeper. Mild cases may result in muscle spasms/contractions; severe cases may lead to Fire Toxin attacking the Heart, causing rapid death. (From *Mi Fang Ji Xiao*)
Scalds/Burns Exposing Bone: Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from Chimney), 3 qian; Qing Fen (Calomel), 1.5 qian. Grind together into a powder, mix with Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil) and apply. Effective. (From *Dan Fang Zhai Yao*)
Scalds/Burns with Burning Sensation: Crush porcelain from Jingdezhen, bury it in a stove, cover with charcoal fire, leave overnight. Remove, eliminate "fire toxicity," grind into powder, add a small amount of Huang Dan (Lithargyrum), and apply for immediate healing. (From *Huo You Kou Yi*)
Another formula: Use Bi Ren (Cacumen Ricini) and Ge Fen (Margarita), equal parts. Grind into a paste. For scalds, mix with oil; for burns, mix with water. Apply. (From *Gu Jin Lu Yan*)
Scalds/Burns: Jiao Su Mi (Charred Millet), i.e., charred millet juice obtained by soaking charred millet in water and clarifying. Boil until thick like sugar. Apply frequently to relieve pain and prevent scars. Alternatively, use half-raw, half-roasted millet ground into powder, mixed with wine for application. (From *Cui Xing Gong Zuan Yao*)
Another formula: Store Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil) in a bottle. Use chopsticks to pick yellow Hua Kui (Hibiscus Mutabilis Flower) from trees into the bottle. Avoid human contact. Seal tightly for storage. When injury occurs, apply this oil. Very effective. (From *Jing Yan Mi Fang*)
Scald/Burn Sores: Redness, swelling, pain, toxin corruption leading to pus. Fry Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 liang) in Ma You (4 liang) until charred. Strain, add Huang La (Beeswax) (1 liang), stir until melted, cool, spread on silk cloth, and apply. Relieves pain, draws out Heat Toxin, contracts sores. Miraculous effect. (From *Yi Lin Ji Yao*)
Another formula: Use Dao Cao Hui (Straw Ash). Wash seven times with cold water. Spread containing stone particles on the wound; replace when dry. If the sore is wet, roast dry first, then apply oil twice or thrice to heal. (From *Wei Sheng Yi Jian Fang*)
Scalds and Burns: Place a large freshwater clam in a porcelain basin, mouth upward, in an unmanned place. Wait for the mouth to open. Pre-grind Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum) and She Xiang (Moschus) (each 2-3 fen) into fine powder. Scoop 2-3 fen into the clam's mouth. The mouth closes, and the clam meat liquefies. Add a little more Bing Pian and She Xiang. Use a chicken feather to sweep the mixture onto the wound, starting from the periphery and moving inward layer by layer. Pain naturally decreases. Small clams can be used if large ones are unavailable. This is the most effective emergency first aid formula. Once the fire heat subsides, burn the lower part of the clam shell to preserve its nature, grind into powder, add a little Bing Pian and She Xiang, and sweep from the perimeter. In areas without clams, grinding Bing Pian from the four sides toward the center is also effective, leading to gradual recovery. (From *Jiangsu Hu Nie Tai Kan Chuan Fang*)
Scalds: Cook egg yolks until hard, fry to extract oil (one zhong). Mix with Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder for application. (From *Ji Jian Fang*)
Scalds and Burns: Clean Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), stir-fry in a clay pot until pitch black. Remove, spread on paper on the ground to dissipate fire heat, then grind into powder. For ulcerated wounds, sprinkle dry powder. For intact skin, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) or Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil) for application. Relieves pain and heals immediately. (From *Qi Fang Lei Bian*)
Another formula: Roast human feces on tiles until charred black, grind into powder, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) and apply. Also effective. (Ibid.)
Scalds and Burns: Use old, dry, white Luo Si Ke (Concha Cipreae). Calcine in fire into powder. If the sore is broken, sprinkle dry powder. If unbroken, mix with clear oil for application. (From *Qian Kun Mi Yun*)
Another formula: Grind animal skulls from ancient temples into powder, mix with Xiang You (Sesame Oil) and apply. (From *Qi Fang Zuan Yao*)
Burns from Fire Disaster: Apply Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder mixed with Tong You (Verniciae Fructus Oil). Alternatively, some say to apply Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) and Hua Shi (Talcum) powder. This not only relieves pain but also prevents ulceration and leaves no scars after healing. (From *Hui Di Bian*)
Another formula: Take a small piece of Duan Shi (Calcined Gypsum). Dissolve in well water, evaporate the water completely, mix with Ma You (Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil), and apply to the wound. Also excellent. (Ibid.)
Smoke and Fire Injury: Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), equal parts. Grind into powder, mix with honey for application. Cold water must be strictly avoided. Exercise caution if the wound extends to bone/tendon. (From *Sheng Sheng Bian*)
Pain from Hot Oil: Apply Bai Mi (White Honey) to the affected area. (From *Lu Shi Ji De Sai Fang*)