疏表法∶小儿发热,喜人怀抱,面带惨色,口不渴,清便自调,吮乳不热,或鼻塞流涕
,或喷嚏,浑身拘急,此表热也。以葱一握,捣烂取汁,少加麻油和匀,于避风处,指蘸葱
油摩运儿之五心头面顶背诸处,每处摩擦十数下,运完以浓衣裹之,蒙其头,略疏微汗,使
邪气外出即愈,不可令其大汗。
清里法∶小儿发热至二三日,邪已入里,或乳食停滞,内成郁热,其症五心烦热,喜露
头面,口渴多啼,胸满气急,面赤唇焦,大小便秘,此里热也。鸡蛋一枚,去黄取清,以碗
盛之,入麻油约与鸡蛋清等,再加雄黄细末一钱,搅极匀,以妇女乱发一团,蘸蛋清于小儿
胸口拍之,寒天以火烘之,不可冷用。自胸口拍至脐轮,只须拍半个时候,仍以头发敷于胸
口,以布扎之,一炷香久取下。不拘一切诸热,皆能退去。此身有热者用之,若身无热,惟
啼哭焦烦,神志不安,不必蛋清,专以麻油雄黄拍之。乃治危险之症,功难殚述。
解烦法∶凡小儿实热之症及痘疹毒盛热极,其候面赤口渴,五心烦热,啼哭焦扰,身热
如火,上气喘急,扬手掷足,一时药不能及。水粉一两,以鸡蛋清调匀略稀,涂儿胸口及两
手掌心,复以酿酒小曲十数枚,研烂,热酒和作二饼,贴两足心,布扎之,少顷其热散于四
肢,心内清凉,不复啼扰。
开闭法∶小儿风痰闭塞,昏沉不醒,药不能入,甚至用艾火灸之,亦不知痛。生姜一大
块,生菖蒲、生艾叶、生葱各一把,共入石臼内捣如泥,以麻油、好醋各一杯,同前四味炒
热,布包之,从头顶背胸四肢乘热往下熨之,其痰豁然而醒。
引痰法∶凡小儿痰嗽,上气喘急,有升无降,喉中作牵锯之声,须引而下行。生白矾研
末一两,面粉三钱,好醋调和,作二小饼,贴两足心布包之,一宿其痰自下。
暖痰法∶凡小儿胸中有寒痰,不时昏绝,醒即吐出如绿豆粉浓浓而带青色,此寒极之痰
。前法皆不能化,惟用生附子一枚、生姜一两,同捣烂,炒热布包,熨背心及胸前,熨完将
姜附捻成一饼,炙温热,贴于胃口,良久其痰自开。
纳气法∶凡小儿虚脱大症,上气喘急,真气浮散,不得归元。吴茱萸五分、胡椒七粒、
五倍子一钱,研细末,酒和作饼,封肚脐以带扎之,气自顺。
通脉法∶凡小儿忽尔手足厥冷,用生姜煨熟,捣汁半杯,略入麻油调匀,以指蘸姜油,
摩儿手足,往下搓挪揉捩,以通其经络,俟其热回,以手拭去之。小儿指纹带涩,推之不动
,急以此法推豁之。不论阴阳虚实,用之皆效。
定痛法∶凡小儿胸中饱闷,脐腹疼痛,一时无药,用食盐一碗,炒极热,向胸腹从上熨
下,冷则又炒又熨,痛定乃止。
调治法∶凡小儿有病,令其本身忌口。乳子即令乳母忌口。严戒荤酒油腻酸碱辛辣之物
,及寒暑恼怒房劳,俱宜慎之。若病轻者,得饮清乳一二日,不药亦愈。凡乳子谷食不宜太
早,至于油腻腥膻酒食凝滞难消之物,平日俱宜戒食,病中尤当切忌,慎之慎之。
Shubiao Method (Method for Dispersing the Exterior): When a child presents with fever, desires to be held, has a pale and wan complexion, no thirst, normal bowel movements, no heat upon nursing, or is accompanied by nasal congestion with runny nose, sneezing, and general stiffness and rigidity of the body, this indicates Exterior Heat. Take a handful of scallions, crush them to extract the juice, mix with a small amount of Sesame Oil (Sesamum indicum), and in a wind-sheltered place, use fingers dipped in the scallion oil to massage and rub the child's chest center (Jianmen, CV12), face, top of the head, back, and other areas. Rub each area more than ten times. After finishing, wrap the child in thick clothing, cover the head, and induce a slight sweat to allow the pathogenic factor to exit; do not cause profuse sweating.
Qingli Method (Method for Clearing the Interior): If a child has had a fever for two to three days, the pathogen has entered the interior, or milk/food stagnation has formed internal stagnant heat, symptoms include heat in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest), preference for exposing the head and face, thirst with frequent crying, chest fullness with rapid breathing, red face and dry cracked lips, and constipation or difficult urination and defecation. This indicates Interior Heat. Take one egg, separate the white from the yolk, place the white in a bowl, add sesame oil equal in volume to the egg white, plus one qian (approx. 3-5g) of fine powder of Realgar (Realgar). Stir thoroughly. Take a clump of women's loose hair, dip it in the egg white mixture, and pat it on the child's chest. In cold weather, warm it over fire; do not use cold. Pat from the chest down to the umbilicus. This should take half an hour (one shichen). Leave the hair on the chest and bind with cloth for the time it takes to burn one incense stick before removing. This can reduce all kinds of heat. Use this for those with fever. If there is no fever but only crying, irritability, and restlessness of spirit, do not use egg white; specifically use sesame oil and realgar for patting. This treats critical conditions, and its merits are too numerous to recount.
Jiefan Method (Method for Relieving Restlessness): For cases of excess heat in children or severe toxicity from chickenpox/smallpox with extreme heat, presenting with red face, thirst, heat in the five centers, restless crying, body heat like fire, rapid upper breath, waving hands and kicking feet, where medicine cannot reach quickly. Take one liang (approx. 30-60g) of Lead Powder (Cerussa), mix with egg white to a slightly thin consistency, apply to the child's chest and both palms. Then, take more than ten pieces of fermented rice cake used for brewing wine, crush them, mix with hot wine to form two cakes, and apply to both sole centers (Yongquan, KI1). Bind with cloth. Soon after, the heat disperses to the four limbs, the heart feels cool, and crying/restlessness ceases.
Kaibi Method (Method for Opening Obstruction): For children obstructed by wind-phlegm, unconscious and unresponsive, unable to take medicine, even feeling no pain from moxibustion. Take a large piece of fresh ginger, one handful each of fresh Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Shichangpu), fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi (Aiye), and fresh scallions. Pound together in a stone mortar into a paste. Add one cup of sesame oil and one cup of good vinegar, stir-fry these four ingredients with the oils/vinegars until hot. Wrap in cloth and iron/warm from the top of the head, back, chest, and limbs downwards while hot. The phlegm will clear, and the child will awaken.
Yintan Method (Method for Guiding Phlegm Downward): For children with cough due to phlegm, rapid upper breath, qi rising without descending, and a sawing sound in the throat. It is necessary to guide the phlegm downward. Take one liang of raw Alum (Mingfan), three qian of flour, mix with good vinegar to form two small cakes. Apply to both sole centers and wrap with cloth. After one night, the phlegm naturally descends.
Nuantan Method (Method for Warming Phlegm): For children with cold-phlegm in the chest, occasionally fainting, vomiting up thick, greenish phlegm resembling mung bean starch upon waking. This is extreme cold phlegm. Previous methods cannot resolve it. Use one raw Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi, processed lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii) and one liang of fresh ginger. Pound together, stir-fry until hot, wrap in cloth, and iron/warm the back and chest. After ironing, shape the ginger and fuzi into a cake, warm it by roasting, and apply to the stomach region (Wei). After a long time, the phlegm will dissipate.
Naqi Method (Method for Grasping Qi): For critical deficiency collapse in children, rapid upper breath, floating and scattering of true qi, failing to return to its origin. Take five fen of Fructus Evodiae (Wuzhuyu), seven grains of Piper nigrum (Hujiao), and one qian of Galla Chinensis (Wubeizi). Grind into fine powder, mix with wine to form a cake, seal onto the umbilicus, and bind with a belt. The qi will naturally smooth out.
Tongmai Method (Method for Unblocking Collaterals): For sudden cold extremities in children. Roast fresh ginger until cooked, crush to extract half a cup of juice, mix with a little sesame oil. Dip fingers in the ginger-oil mixture, massage the child's hands and feet, rubbing and kneading downwards to unblock meridians and collaterals. Wait for warmth to return, then wipe off with hand. If the child's fingernail vein appears rough/stagnant and cannot be pushed, urgently use this method to push and clear it. Effective regardless of Yin/Yang or Deficiency/Excess patterns.
Dingtong Method (Method for Stopping Pain): For children with chest fullness and distension, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, when no medicine is available at the moment. Take one bowl of salt, stir-fry until extremely hot. Iron/warm the chest and abdomen from top to bottom. When cool, stir-fry again and continue ironing until the pain subsides.
Tiaozhi Method (Method for Regulation and Care): When a child is ill, enforce dietary restrictions on the child itself. For nursing infants, enforce dietary restrictions on the lactating mother. Strictly avoid meat, alcohol, greasy foods, sour/alkaline substances, and spicy foods, as well as exposure to cold/heat, anger, and sexual exhaustion. All should be approached with caution. If the illness is mild, drinking clear breast milk for one or two days may lead to recovery without medication. Solid food should not be introduced too early to nursing infants. Greasy, fishy, mutton, alcoholic, and hard-to-digest foods should be avoided daily, especially during illness. Exercise utmost caution.