〔总论〕 凡人坐卧当风。或起居失于衣被。风邪之气。从毛孔鼻中而入。所感者浅。
在于经络腠理之间。故身体憎寒壮热。头痛面赤。或四肢逆冷。无汗恶寒。或咳嗽痰稠。鼻
塞声重。左脉浮缓。口能知味者是也。宜用紫苏。陈皮。行气轻浮之药发散。若多服姜汤。
重被盖覆。风邪入里。反成热咳者有之。宜戒生冷。勿使风邪变成寒中。慎之。
〔鼻塞咳嗽胸胁吊痛发热口渴〕苏叶。广皮。前胡。葛根。薄荷。（各一钱） 杏仁。
姜半夏。炙桑皮。桔梗。（各一钱半） 加生姜三片。葱白三茎。水煎服。 如上攻头痛。
鼻塞声重。防风。荆芥穗。（各一钱半） 薄荷。川芎。白芷。细辛。（各一钱） 甘草。（五
分） 加葱白三茎。水煎服。
〔四时感冒风寒〕 初起。葱白（连须五茎）生捣。滚酒冲服。 如身痛。头痛。腰脊
强。
发热不散。不思饮食。羌活。（八分） 川芎。白芷。苍术。生地。黄芩。防风。（各一钱） 细
辛。（八分） 加生姜三片。枣一枚。水煎服。 如恶心。去（黄芩生地。）如有汗。（加白
术。去苍术。） 如口渴。加（知母。煨石膏）如两头角痛。及寒热胁痛。加柴胡。如鼻塞。
加苏叶葱白。 周身连项脊疼痛。用羌活。能散肌表之寒邪。定痛。 川芎。辛温。能散风
寒。
治头
苍术温散。发汗宽中。止呕吐。 黄芩。苦寒。取其消痰利气。清上焦之火。（欲其上者酒
炒。欲其下者生用。） 防风散风邪。治一身之痛。 细辛温散。善祛阴分之寒邪。除阴经
之头痛。 以病之轻重。加减服之。无不应手。
〔身热有汗脉浮咳嗽痰多〕 广皮。姜半夏。苏叶。杏仁。（去皮尖）炙桑皮。象贝。（去
心）白术。（土炒各一钱。）甘草。（五分）加生姜三片。水煎服。
〔风热发痒风疹块〕 防风。荆芥。（各一钱半） 黄芩。连翘。木通。桔梗。（各一钱）
钩
煎汤
[General Discussion] Whenever people sit or lie facing the wind, or when their daily activities involve improper clothing or bedding, pathogenic Wind Qi enters through the pores and nasal cavity. The infection is superficial, located between the meridians and Couli (interstitial spaces). Consequently, symptoms such as aversion to cold with high fever, headache with facial redness, cold limbs, absence of sweating with aversion to cold, cough with thick sputum, nasal congestion with heavy voice, a floating and moderate pulse on the left side, and preserved taste sensation occur. It is appropriate to use herbs like Zisu (Perilla Leaf) and Guangpi (Tangerine Peel), which regulate Qi and have light and floating properties, to disperse the pathogen. If too much Ginger Decoction is consumed and one is covered with heavy blankets to induce sweating, the Wind pathogen may penetrate inward, potentially resulting in Heat Cough. One should avoid raw and cold foods to prevent the Wind pathogen from transforming into Cold affecting the Middle Jiao. Exercise caution.
[Nasal Congestion, Cough, Pulling Pain in Chest and Hypochondrium, Fever, Thirst] Suye (Perilla Leaf), Guangpi (Tangerine Peel), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (each 1 qian). Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed), Jiang Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum cum Zingibere), Zhi Sangpi (Mori Cortex Preparatus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1.5 qian). Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three stems of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Decoct in water and take orally. If there is attacking pain in the head similar to the above, with nasal congestion and heavy voice, use Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) and Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 1.5 qian); Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian). Add three stems of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Decoct in water and take orally.
[Wind-Cold Common Cold in All Seasons] At the onset, crush fresh Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (five stems with roots) and mix with boiling wine for oral administration. If there is body pain, headache, stiffness in the waist and spine, persistent fever, and loss of appetite, use Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (0.8 fen); Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 qian); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (0.8 fen). Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Fruit). Decoct in water and take orally. If nausea occurs, remove Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix). If sweating is present, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and remove Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). If thirst is present, add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) and Wei Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum). If pain occurs at the temporal angles accompanied by alternating chills and fever and hypochondriac pain, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix). If nasal congestion is present, add Suye (Perilla Leaf) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). For pain throughout the body extending to the neck and spine, use Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), which can disperse Cold pathogens in the muscle layer and relieve pain. Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) is acrid and warm; it can disperse Wind-Cold and treat headaches. Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) is warm and dispersing; it induces sweating, relaxes the middle Jiao, and stops vomiting. Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) is bitter and cold; it is used to resolve phlegm, promote Qi circulation, and clear Fire in the Upper Jiao. (To direct the action upward, stir-fry with wine; to direct it downward, use raw.) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) dispels Wind pathogens and treats whole-body pain. Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) is warm and dispersing; it excels at expelling Cold pathogens from the Yin aspect and clearing headaches along the Yin meridians. Adjust the dosage according to the severity of the illness; efficacy is immediate.
[Body Heat with Sweating, Floating Pulse, Cough with Profuse Sputum] Guangpi (Tangerine Peel), Jiang Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum cum Zingibere), Suye (Perilla Leaf), Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed) (remove skin and tips), Zhi Sangpi (Mori Cortex Preparatus), Xiangbei (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus) (remove heart), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (soil-stir-fried, each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian). Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct in water and take orally.
[Wind-Heat Pruritus and Urticaria] Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) (each 1.5 qian); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 qian); Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis). Decoct in water and take orally.