〔总论〕 腰痛有湿、热、寒、滞、肾虚、之不同。然患者起于真阴不足者多。故宜培
养肾气。其实邪腰痛者。十之二三耳。
〔湿热腰腿痛〕 痛时腰骨如板。不能俯仰。遇阴雨或久坐而痛更盛者用苍术。（米泔
水浸一宿焙燥切片三钱）防风。黄柏。（酒炒各一钱）水煎空心服。以好为度。
〔寒湿腰痛〕 威灵仙。（五钱）好酒一斤。蒸出味。每日空心饮二杯。得微利下即效。
并治痰积腰痛。寒湿脚腿痛。
〔腰痛如刺〕 面肿垢黑。气血虚惫。发落齿枯。唾涕痰涎。痛不能行立者。新鹿角。
（心黄者勿用。刮去黑皮。取白者锉屑。四两炒黄。） 为末。加牛膝五钱为丸。每服空心
酒
下
痛屈而难伸。山楂。（三钱研末。）盐汤下。
〔肾虚腰痛〕 痛时悠悠戚戚。屡发不已。劳动即痛。杜仲。补骨脂。青盐。共为末。
入猪腰子内蒸熟。好酒下。连服数次即效。 小茴香研末。煨猪腰子服亦效。 羊肾为末。
每服酒下二钱。日三服。大能补肾气。益精髓。
〔跌扑瘀血腰痛〕 橘核。（炒去皮二钱）为末。酒调下。日一服。
〔解诸中毒〕 一觉腹中不快。即以生豆试之。入口不觉豆腥气。乃是中毒。急以升麻
煎汤连饮。以手探吐即解。 白蜡。（一块研细）清水搅匀服下。得吐泻即解。
〔百药毒〕 生甘草。或用绿豆煎浓饮之。能解百毒。 甚至口眼已闭垂危而气未绝者。
急以上白糖。淡豆豉。靛花。甘草。（各等分研细）冷水调灌即醒。 或服药过多。以致头
面
浮肿。唇裂流血。或心腹饱闷。脐下撮痛者。用马料豆。绿豆。（各三四合）煎汁。连豆服。
以好为度。 服散风药过多。以致闷乱不省。用甘草同生姜。煎汁顿服。
〔中附子天雄毒〕 绿豆。小黑豆。（水浸捣汁服）或煎汁服。
〔中巴豆毒〕 口渴面赤。五心烦热。泄痢不止。川黄连。（二钱炒）干姜。（炮一钱）
煎
服。 芭蕉根叶捣汁饮之。利止即安。 绿豆煮汁冷服之。皆效。
〔铅粉毒〕 肥皂水灌下。得吐即解。砂糖水调服。亦效。
〔生半夏毒〕 令人口哑。以生姜自然汁灌之。（即垂危者服之即解。）
〔中钩吻毒〕 生池傍。与芹菜相似无他异。惟茎有毛别之。误食杀人。急取鸡蛋。（须
抱未成雏者。研烂。）和麻油灌之。吐出毒物可生。或白鸭血。羊血灌之。或用荠 。（即甜
桔梗。）八两。水煎浓分二次温服。
〔野蕈毒〕 忍冬藤生啖之。或煎浓汁饮。 或煮黑豆汁饮。或饮地浆水（方见伤寒门。）
并
〔闭口椒毒〕 误食之。舌麻心开。口吐白沫。甚者身冷欲绝。地浆水灌之。或饮醋解
之。如只气闭。饮井水可解。
〔升丹毒〕 地浆水多服即效。口破烂者。先服绿豆汁。
〔误食桐油〕 令人呕吐不止。急饮热酒即解。
〔解果毒〕 麝香一分煎汤服。或猪骨烧灰。水调服。 多吃白果成疯者。用白鲞骨煎
汤服。 小儿多食菱成病者。用龟肉煮食即愈。
〔解中蛊毒〕 嚼白矾反甜。食黄豆不腥。吐唾于水内，沉下水底。乃是中蛊。或令含
黑豆。豆胀皮脱者为蛊。国中在上膈者。急以白矾。建茶。（各三钱）新汲水调下。得吐出
毒
物即解不净再服。或服青油取吐。遇有蛊之处。见饮食上有蛛丝者勿食。先用炙甘草一寸。
嚼咽下。然后饮食即中蛊。仍吐出。再以炙甘草。生姜。（各二三两）水煎。日三服。
〔酒毒〕 醉后经日不醒。用大黑豆。（一升）煮汁。温服。即至将死。服之即效。 有
因酒醉而气绝者。用尿桶洗去浮垢。急以滚水浇在桶内。片时取其清汁。缓缓灌入口中咽下。
鼻
〔烧酒醉死〕 锅盖上气水半盏灌下。再以冷污泥搭胸前。燥即再搭。直至泥湿即效。
〔解食自死六畜毒〕 犀角磨浓汁。饮之即解。 豆豉煎浓服。或雄鼠屎。（两头尖者
是。）研末。和水服。或饮人乳二碗皆效。
〔食牛肉毒〕 猪牙。（ 灰。） 水调服。或甘草汁亦效。 多食马肉毒。用芦根煎汁
服。或多吃好酒亦解。皆忌饮水。 误食牛马生疔肉。用生菖蒲擂酒服。 菊叶（或花或根。）
捣
〔食狗肉毒〕 心下坚。或腹胀。口干。忽发热妄语。用芦根汁煮服。 凡食肉不消。
仍饮本畜汁或脑即消。
〔食猪肉伤〕 杏仁煎汁饮。或韭菜汁煮服。或朴硝煎汤服皆效。 食物中未知何毒。
用苦参煎汁饮。令吐出自安。
〔多食禽鸟毒〕 生白扁豆。（研末。）冷水调服。 误食鸟兽中药箭死者毒。用黑大豆
煮汁。入盐少许服。
〔多食鸡蛋伤〕 米醋饮三四口即消。
〔解河 鱼毒〕 香油一碗灌之。吐出即解。 橄榄煎汁。或芦根。粪清。皆可救之。
〔如诸鱼毒〕 只用橄榄煎汁饮。或用橘皮煎浓。冷服即消。（鱼无腮及腮大者有毒。
如鳖肚下有红藻文者有毒。）
〔解蟹毒〕 紫苏生姜煎汁饮。 大蒜汁。或黑豆煮汁。皆可解。误同柿吃。大吐泻不
止者。磨木香汁灌之即止。
〔解食鳖毒〕 饮蓝汁数碗即安。无蓝用靛青水亦可。
〔解食蚂蝗〕 多吃芹菜者有此疾。空腹时食黄泥小圆数枚。即从大便中出。
〔误食水蛭〕 食蜜即化为水。 凡井中生蛭。以白马骨投之即消。 误食诸虫。以香
油灌之。取吐即消。
〔误食蜈蚣毒〕 舌头肿胀。以鸡冠血生饮之。伤损则用血涂上即消。 如误食毒物。
肚痛欲死者。用鸡蛋。（一枚）煮熟。连壳切开。将半 入纹银一块。（或小银器。）于蛋黄
内。
将蛋合在肚脐上缚定一时。银上有黑色。易换二三次止痛。如食久不能吐者。以熟鸡蛋入朴
硝同捣为糊服下。肚泻后即安。 凡饮食虑有毒者。入麻油多煮可解。
〔一切食毒〕 不知中何毒。一时无药可解者。荠 。生甘草。（各二两）水煎待冷。
入白蜜少许。分三次服。
〔解闷香〕 触之昏迷不省者。饮冷水即醒。
[General Discussion] Lower back pain varies according to dampness, heat, cold, qi stagnation, and kidney deficiency. However, most patients suffer from this due to insufficiency of true yin. Therefore, it is appropriate to nourish the kidney qi. Cases caused by excess pathogens account for only two or three out of ten.
[Damp-Heat Lower Back and Leg Pain] When painful, the lumbar vertebrae feel stiff as a board, preventing flexion and extension. For those whose pain worsens during rainy weather or after prolonged sitting, use Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (soaked in rice wash water overnight, dried, sliced, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (stir-fried with wine, each 1 qian). Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach until cured.
[Cold-Damp Lower Back Pain] Weilingxian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian) and good liquor (1 jin) are steamed to extract the flavor. Drink two cups on an empty stomach daily. Relief occurs once slight bowel movement is achieved. This also treats lower back pain due to phlegm accumulation, and leg pain due to cold-dampness.
[Piercing Lower Back Pain] With facial edema, dark and dirty complexion, extreme depletion of qi and blood, hair loss, dry teeth, excessive saliva, nasal discharge, and phlegm, where pain prevents walking or standing: use fresh Deer Antler (Lu Rong) (discard those with yellow centers; scrape off black skin, take the white part, grind into powder, 4 liang, stir-fry until yellow). Grind into fine powder, add Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (5 qian), and form pills. Take on an empty stomach with wine.
For pain with stiffness and difficulty extending: Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus) (3 qian, ground into powder). Take with salt water.
[Kidney Deficiency Lower Back Pain] The pain feels lingering and sorrowful, recurring frequently. It is triggered by exertion. Use Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Buguzhi (Bungeae Fructus), and Qingyan (Lithii Carbonas). Grind into powder together. Place inside a pig kidney and steam until cooked. Take with good wine. Continuous administration yields results. Xiao Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) ground into powder, taken with stewed pig kidney, is also effective. Yangshen (Ovis/Capis Kidney) ground into powder, taken 2 qian with wine per dose, three times daily. This greatly tonifies kidney qi and benefits essence and marrow.
[Lower Back Pain from Trauma and Blood Stasis] Juhe (Citri Reticulatae Fructus Immaturus) (stir-fried, peel removed, 2 qian). Grind into powder and take mixed with wine. Once daily.
[Resolving Various Poisons] If one wakes up feeling discomfort in the abdomen, test immediately with raw beans. If no bean smell is detected upon entering the mouth, poisoning has occurred. Immediately decoct Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) in water, drink continuously, and induce vomiting by stimulating the throat to resolve the toxicity. Baila (Beeswax) (one piece, finely ground) is stirred evenly in clear water and ingested. Vomiting and diarrhea indicate resolution.
[Poisoning by Multiple Medicines] Sheng Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) or strong decoction of Lv Dou (Phaseoli Semen) can be drunk to resolve hundred poisons. Even in critical cases where eyes and mouth are closed but breath remains, urgently administer Bai Tang (Rock Sugar), Dan Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean), Dian Hua (Indigo Naturalis), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (equal parts, finely ground), mixed with cold water and forced down to restore consciousness. Alternatively, excessive medication causing facial edema, cracked lips bleeding, chest/abdominal fullness, or pulling pain below the navel: use Ma Liao Dou (Vicia Faba) and Lv Dou (Phaseoli Semen) (each 3-4 he), decoct juice, and consume with the beans. Cured when symptoms subside. Excessive intake of wind-dispelling herbs causing confusion and unconsciousness: decoct Gan Cao with Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Freshum) and take in one dose.
[Poisoning by Fuzi and Tianxiong] Lv Dou (Phaseoli Semen) and Xiao Hei Dou (Black Soybeans) (soaked in water, crushed for juice) are taken orally or as a decoction.
[Poisoning by Ban Dou (Croton Seed)] Symptoms include thirst, red face, five-palm heat, and continuous dysentery. Chuan Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 qian, stir-fried) and Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (1 qian, processed) are decocted and taken. Juice of Bajiao Genye (Musa Basjoo Root and Leaf) is crushed and drunk; relief comes when diarrhea stops. Cold Lv Dou decoction is also effective.
[Lead White Poisoning] Soap water is灌 (administered) to induce vomiting, which resolves toxicity. Sugar water is also effective.
[Raw Pinellia Poisoning] Causes aphonia. Jiang Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) is administered. (Effective even in critical cases.)
[Gou Wen (Aconitum Kernianum) Poisoning] Grows by ponds, resembling celery but distinguishable by hairy stems. Ingestion is fatal. Urgently take eggs (specifically brooding eggs not yet hatched), crush them, mix with Sesame Oil (Ma You), and administer. Vomiting the poison allows survival. Alternatively, White Duck Blood or Sheep Blood can be administered. Or use Ji (Platycodon Grandiflorus, specifically the sweet variety) (8 liang), decoct strongly, and take warm in two doses.
[Wild Mushroom Poisoning] Rendong Teng (Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis) can be eaten raw or decocted strongly for drinking. Alternatively, black soybean juice or Di Jiang Shui (Earth Slurry Water) (see Shang Han Men) can be used.
[Closed Pepper Poisoning] Accidental ingestion causes tongue numbness, mental agitation, foaming at the mouth, and in severe cases, cold body approaching death. Di Jiang Shui (Earth Slurry Water) is administered. Vinegar can also resolve it. If only qi obstruction exists, well water suffices.
[Sheng Dan (Mercuric Oxide) Poisoning] Large amounts of Di Jiang Shui (Earth Slurry Water) are effective. For oral ulcers, Lv Dou juice is taken first.
[Accidental Ingestion of Tung Oil] Causes incessant vomiting. Hot wine drunk urgently resolves it.
[Resolving Fruit Poisoning] She Xiang (Moschus) (1 fen) decocted in water is taken. Or pork bone ash mixed with water. Madness from excessive Bai Guo (Ginkgo Biloba) is treated with Bai Xiang Gu (dried fish bone) decoction. Pediatric illness from excessive Ling Jiao (Trapa Natans) is cured by eating turtle meat soup.
[Resolving Gu Poisoning] Signs include: tasting bitter alum as sweet, beans lacking fishy smell, and spittle sinking in water. Or holding a black bean that swells and sheds skin indicates Gu poison. For Gu in the upper jiao: Bai Fan (Alumen) and Jian Cha (Tea) (each 3 qian) mixed with fresh well water induce vomiting of toxins. Repeat if necessary. Or use Qing You (Green Oil) to induce vomiting. In Gu-infested areas, avoid food with spider webs. Preventatively, chew 1 cun of Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice) before eating. If poisoned, vomit occurs. Then treat with Zhi Gan Cao and Sheng Jiang (each 2-3 liang), decocted, taken three times daily.
[Liquor Poisoning] Unconsciousness after days of drunkenness: Da Hei Dou (Large Black Beans) (1 sheng) decocted in water, taken warm. Effective even near death. Apnea from drunkenness: Wash a urine bucket, pour boiling water in, wait briefly, take the clear supernatant, and slowly swallow.
[Death from Spirits Intoxication] Half a cup of condensation water from a pot lid is administered. Cold mud is applied to the chest; reapply when dry until the mud becomes wet, indicating efficacy.
[Resolving Poison from Self-Dead Livestock] Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) ground into thick juice is drunk. Strong Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean) decoction, or Xiong Shu Shi (Male Rat Feces) (pointed at both ends) ground and mixed with water, or two bowls of human milk are all effective.
[Beef Poisoning] Zhu Ya (Pig Teeth) (calcined to ash) mixed with water. Or Gan Cao juice is effective. Horse meat poisoning: Re Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) decoction or good wine resolves it. Avoid drinking water. Raw abscess meat from cattle/horses: Sheng Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) pounded with wine. Ju Ye (Chrysanthemi Folium) (leaf, flower, or root) is crushed.
[Dog Meat Poisoning] Epigastric hardness, abdominal distension, dry mouth, sudden fever, and delirium. Re Gen juice boiled and taken. For undigested meat consumption, drinking the juice or brain of the respective animal aids digestion.
[Pork Injury] Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) decoction, Jiu Cai (Allii Tuberosi Herba) juice boiled, or Xia Ming (Natrii Sulfas) decoction are effective. Unknown food poison: Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) decoction induces vomiting for safety.
[Excessive Poultry Consumption] Sheng Bai Bian Dou (White Hyacinth Bean) (ground) mixed with cold water. Poison from birds/beasts killed by herbal arrows: Hei Da Dou (Black Soybeans) decocted with a little salt.
[Excessive Egg Consumption] Mi Cu (Rice Vinegar) (3-4 sips) resolves it.
[River Fish Poisoning] One bowl of Xiang You (Sesame Oil) induces vomiting. Gan Lan (Canarium Album) decoction, Re Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma), or Fen Qing (Urine Supernatant) are remedies.
[Various Fish Poison] Gan Lan (Canarium Album) decoction or Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) strong decoction taken cold resolves it. (Fish without gills or with large gills are toxic; turtles with red algae patterns on the belly are toxic.)
[Crab Poison] Zi Su (Perillae Folium) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Freshum) decoction. Da Suan (Allii Sativi Bulbus) juice or Hei Dou (Black Soybeans) decoction resolve it. Combined with persimmon causing severe vomiting/diarrhea: Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) juice stops it.
[Turtle Meat Poison] Lan Zhi (Indigo Juice) several bowls bring peace. Dian Qing Shui (Indigo Water) is a substitute.
[Leech Ingestion] Common in those eating much celery. Eating small yellow clay balls on an empty stomach expels them via stool.
[Accidental Leech Ingestion] Honey dissolves them. Leeches in wells are dissolved by Bai Ma Gu (Equi Os). Ingested insects are resolved by Sesame Oil inducing vomiting.
[Centipede Poison] Tongue swelling: Ji Guan Xue (Galli Cristis Sanguis) drunk raw. External injury: blood applied topically. Severe abdominal pain from poison: Cooked egg (one) split open, half-shell placed on umbilicus with a piece of silver coin inside for one hour. Silver turns black; change twice to stop pain. If unable to vomit long-term poison: Cooked egg and Xia Ming (Natrii Sulfas) pounded into paste and swallowed. Diarrhea brings relief. Food suspected of poison: Boil with plenty of Sesame Oil to detoxify.
[All Food Poisons] Unknown poison with no immediate remedy: Ji (Platycodon Grandiflorus) and Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang) decocted, cooled, mixed with honey, taken in three doses.
[Musk Incense Poison] Unconsciousness from contact: Cold water restores consciousness.